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Massachusetts · Nonprofit

NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC

NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 93 organizations whose IRS filings report $14,925,700 to it, the largest being CRITICAL PATH INSTITUTE ($9,187,663). 42 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$35M
Funders on record
93
Grants received
$15M
Net assets
$64M
42/93 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 7%
01What it does

What National Organization for Rare Disorders Inc does

Mission

Nord strives to improve the health and well-being of people with rare diseases by driving advances in care, research, and policy.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Nord's patient assistance programs provide eligible individuals with financial assistance to support the broad range of care and treatment needs associated with managing a rare disease. Each disease-specific program is designed to address the nuances of the individual condition and the unique needs of its patient community. Assistance may include support for health insurance premiums, copayments, and coinsurance, as well as certain covered out-of-pocket medical expenses. Nord's approach ensures that eligible individuals, whether commercially insured, publicly insured, underinsured, or uninsured, receive the financial support necessary to access the care and treatment prescribed by their health care provider(s). In 2025, nord's patient assistance programs provided financial assistance to 6,880 individuals, including 6,602 individuals supported through our pap and 278 individuals who received travel and lodging assistance to participate in clinical trials.

    $25,200,680 spentof which $22,081,890 as grants$4,936,057 earned by the program
    77% of program spending
  2. Nord's educational initiatives strive to empower patients and their families, inform and educate students across disciplines from high school through graduate school, and support the vitally important work of physicians and other healthcare professionals in improving the recognition of symptoms of rare disease and early, accurate diagnosis as well as improving clinician knowledge and competence in treating rare diseases. This is done through the development of nord's rare disease database of more than 1,480 comprehensive expert-written reports on specific rare disorders, the delivery of rare disease videos and webinars, and through robust educational programming with nord's cme program and at the nord rare diseases and orphan products breakthrough summit. In 2025, 759 people attended the nord summit in person, and 60 people registered to attend virtually. Also, in 2025, there were over 15 million visitors to nord's rare disease database.

    $1,921,195 spent$2,046,711 earned by the program
    6% of program spending
  3. In 2025, nord continued to advance the iamrare natural history and registry platform to strengthen rare disease research and improve the patient experience in support of therapeutic development. Major platform enhancements included the launch of a redesigned ui to streamline navigation and improve cross-browser consistency, and the release of the iamrare mobile app with features such as push notifications for survey reminders and device-level accessibility controls. As of december 2025, there were 22,142 consented participants across 51 registries. In addition, during 2025, 10 new rare disease registries were launched, representing the largest number initiated in a single year, and the research team was supporting the development of 24 additional registries.

    $3,000,676 spent$952,549 earned by the program
    9% of program spending
  4. The national organization for rare disorders engages in advocacy efforts that serve as a liaison between the rare disease community and the organizations and institutions that have a direct impact on the lives of the approximately 30 million americans living with rare diseases. Nord works with a wide range of stakeholders, including state and federal agencies and legislators, nonprofit organizations, and private sector partners to raise awareness of the needs of rare disease patients and to advance policies and initiatives that improve care, treatment, and support for the rare disease community.

    $1,085,277 spent
    3% of program spending
  5. The national organization for rare disorders is the leading rare disease umbrella organization in the united states, providing its member organizations with support in advocacy, education, research, professional development, organizational leadership, and communications. Through these programs and services, nord equips leaders of patient organizations with the tools and resources needed to remain informed, connected, and effective as they establish, grow, and strengthen their organizations. As of december 2025, nord supported 360 member patient organizations.

    $649,212 spent
    2% of program spending
  6. The nord rare disease centers of excellence program identifies and collaborates with a network of u.s. Medical institutions that have exceptional clinical and research programs serving patients with rare diseases. These institutions work in partnership with nord, with one another, and with their local communities of physicians, caregivers, and patients to share expert knowledge, define standards of practice for rare diseases, accelerate diagnosis, and improve patient care, treatment, and research. Through this collaborative network, the program helps advance best practices and improve outcomes for individuals living with rare diseases. As of december 2025, there were 46 designated rare disease centers of excellence.

    $920,169 spent
    3% of program spending

The 6 programs described on its FY2025 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $32,777,209.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($48M) Expenses 100 ($33M) Net assets 100 ($36M)2018 Revenue 98 ($47M) Expenses 103 ($34M) Net assets 137 ($49M)2019 Revenue 109 ($52M) Expenses 127 ($42M) Net assets 167 ($59M)2020 Revenue 89 ($43M) Expenses 160 ($53M) Net assets 139 ($50M)2021 Revenue 90 ($43M) Expenses 175 ($58M) Net assets 98 ($35M)2022 Revenue 124 ($60M) Expenses 147 ($48M) Net assets 130 ($46M)2023 Revenue 138 ($66M) Expenses 160 ($53M) Net assets 170 ($61M)2024 Revenue 105 ($51M) Expenses 130 ($43M) Net assets 192 ($69M)2025 Revenue 72 ($35M) Expenses 122 ($40M) Net assets 178 ($64M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (72)Expenses (122)Net assets (178)

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2022 to 2023, from $50M to $65M (+32%).

$38M
$51M
$62M
$53M
$38M
$50M
$65M
$72M
$67M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2023 3% · 2024 3% · 2025 3%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 3 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$15M
’17
$13M
’18
$11M
’19
−$9.9M
’20
−$15M
’21
$11M
’22
$14M
’23
$7.6M
’24
−$5.8M
’25
3.0
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Pamela Gavin

CEO

Board chair

Kathleen Holcombe

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2023 and FY2024 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed222222201921212124
Joined·+3+8+1+2+4+4+2+5
No longer listed·38332422
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 9 funders to 34 funders, grant income rose $198k → $2.4M.

15 of 93 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 16% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 93 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC leans on a few funders — its largest provides 62% of grant income and the top three 75%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

89% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC.

62%
largest funder
75%
top three
~3
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 76% · 2018 60% · 2019 47% · 2020 31% · 2021 73% · 2022 70% · 2023 65% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

35% of NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 45% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC draws 95% of its grant income from funders outside Massachusetts, across 21 states in all.

MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
PA
NJ
CT
CA
MO
KY
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
NC
DC
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Massachusetts out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $2.4M arriving through sponsors registered in 11 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Government funding NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $1.9M on record.

Federal$1.9M
grants $0contracts $1.9M
19
22
23
Top agencies
  • Department of Health and Human Services$1.9M

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Massachusetts

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

81% of spending goes to programs.

Program 81%Management 10%Fundraising 9%

Governance

16
board members
94%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

32%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 30 states

NH
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
PA
NJ
RI
CA
UT
KY
WV
VA
MD
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
HI
OK
MS
AL
GA
FL

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC?
NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 93 organizations whose IRS filings report $14,925,700 to it, the largest being CRITICAL PATH INSTITUTE ($9,187,663). 42 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC have?
IRS filings report 93 organizations giving $14,925,700 in grants to NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC, 42 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC?
CRITICAL PATH INSTITUTE is the largest funder on record, with $9,187,663 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR RARE DISORDERS INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Massachusetts. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 93 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing