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Virginia · Nonprofit

THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE

THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE (Virginia) receives grants from 145 organizations whose IRS filings report $24,373,174 to it, the largest being UNITED WAY OF GREATER MILWAUKEE & WAUKESHA COUNTY INC ($3,436,907). 86 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 58% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.

Revenue FY2025
$20M
Funders on record
145
Grants received
$24M
Net assets
$73M
86/145 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 14%
01What it does

What The Salvation Army World Service Office does

Mission

To support and strengthen the salvation army's efforts to work hand in hand with communities to improve the health, economic, and spiritual conditions of the poor throughout the world.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Disaster relief and recovery:the types of natural disasters and conflicts vary widely with far-reaching impacts. However, disaster size, frequency, and severity are not the only determining factors for recovery. A community's capacity to manage incidents is equally important for disaster resiliency. Sawso supports disaster response and recovery work with a community-centered focus, empowering communities to increase their capability to mitigate, prepare for, respond to and recover from disasters.in jamaica and cuba, sawso provided funding to address the impact of hurricane melissa. The hurricane unleashed powerful winds, torrential rains, and severe flooding, which caused widespread destruction across rural and coastal communities. The funds provided food, drinking water, and hygiene kits for families in each of the countries. In jamaica, where hurricane melissa struck as a category 5 storm, sawso provided support for an international deployment team and logistics, including warehouse rentals and forklifts. The funds also supported the setup of communication hubs in salvation army locations across the western part of the country for community members to access free wi-fi and…

    $11,795,419 spentof which $9,158,045 as grants
    60% of program spending
  2. Livelihood programs:among the most effective ways to help those in need is to empower them to help themselves, and that is the primary aim of sawso's livelihoods programs. By teaching innovative agricultural practices, diversified income generation skills, and how to access finance opportunities, those who might otherwise struggle are given opportunities to lift themselves and their families out of poverty and, in some cases, become leaders in their communities, well-positioned to pass on what they have learned to others. During the reporting period, sawso actively supported livelihoods projects in many countries, benefitting over several thousands of participants and their families.a pilot agriculture project in rwanda concluded with strong outcomes, with several households increasing their crop yields, and several more households reporting having acceptable food security. These strong results led to a follow-on project that will increase the number of farmers supported through the program and continue to support current participants so that they are able to meet local criteria for graduation from poverty.additionally in rwanda, sawso is supporting a local vocational training…

    $3,546,417 spentof which $1,901,765 as grants
    18% of program spending
  3. Education:in rwanda, sawso has transformed early childhood education by constructing a modern preschool in rubuye providing safe, child-friendly classrooms, training qualified teachers, and ensuring inclusive learning opportunities for every child. The initiative was guided by a comprehensive needs analysis, which identified the areas of greatest need, priority investments, and strategic partners to maximize impact and resource efficiency. The center now delivers high-quality education, daily nutritious meals, and strong parental engagement, fostering community ownership and long-term sustainability. Rubuye stands as a national model of excellence, demonstrating that targeted investment in infrastructure, teacher capacity, and community participation drives measurable improvements in learning outcomes, child health, and educational equity. This project provides a scalable, evidence-based blueprint for advancing early childhood development across africa showing how data-driven planning, partnership, and accountability can deliver lasting transformation.in brazil, sawso has advanced inclusive education by establishing a sensory room at the suzano preschool, the city's first and only…

    $1,601,299 spentof which $74,554 as grants
    8% of program spending
  4. International business and economic development:sawso's international business and economic development (ibed) team works with salvation army commands around the world to help them discover, evaluate, test, and launch their own initiatives to generate new local resources to support their work. By establishing new social enterprises or fundraising activities, on-the-ground implementers can build the operational support and sustainability to better meet the daily needs of their community with rapidness and relevance.as climates continue to shift around the world, global energy supplies have become more volatile and sporadic. The ibed team continues to invest in solar panel systems for the salvation army mission sites that help them both reduce energy costs and simply provide electricity throughout the devasting power losses. The selected salvation army institution receives immediate budget relief upon installation. In the pursuit of sustainability, the approved partners commit to using a percentage of the savings to repay a set amount each month to a reserved fund that can be used to purchase new solar panels for other locations or to replace their own in years to come. The goal is…

    $1,069,310 spentof which $163,603 as grants
    5% of program spending
  5. Health programs:the salvation army serves the poor and vulnerable by implementing community-based health programs as well as providing care at salvation army-operated hospitals and clinics. Sawso works in partnership with local salvation army personnel to improve availability of services, enhance quality of care, and improve health conditions. Program focus areas are maternal, child and adolescent health, non-communicable diseases, community health and health facilities.outreach visits by staff from chikankata mission hospital to small, isolated clinics in an impoverished rural area in southern zambia continued on a reduced scale pending the development of a greatly expanded project. Upgrading the mission's aging, inefficient electrical system and rebuilding its water treatment and distribution systems was completed with donor funding. In sri lanka, a project to reduce illnesses such as chronic kidney disease by improving the quality of drinking water in rural villages is nearing completion and a second, expanded project has begun.in paraguay, a primary care clinic which also provides social and nutrition services to malnourished children and their families in a nearby barrio…

    $995,194 spentof which $19,333 as grants
    5% of program spending
  6. Anti-human trafficking:recent estimates place the number of people in situations of modern slavery/human trafficking at approximately 65 million people. This includes forced labor, commercial sexual exploitation, forced marriage, and other forms of exploitation for profit. Trafficking in persons, commonly called human trafficking, is the fastest growing criminal enterprise globally worth at least $236 billion per annum. The acceleration of 'stealing people's freedom for profit' is driven by a number of adverse factors, including humanitarian crises, environmental degradation and the impact of changing climate, and other economic and social distress, especially for vulnerable and marginalized communities.The Salvation Army World Service Office responds to these needs through projects focused on direct services to people with lived experience of modern slavery/human trafficking1, safeguarding children without an effective guardian, prevention efforts to address root causes, and mobilizing people to recognize and know how to respond to threats of trafficking in their communities.in india, the salvation army also provides direct support to women and children within one of the largest…

    $650,414 spentof which $39,272 as grants
    3% of program spending
  7. Capacity building and project management:the capacity building and project management sector aims to strengthen the salvation army's organizational capacity by providing targeted support in organizational systems and strategy, human resources, and leadership development. Its focus is to ensure that the appropriate systems, policies, resources, and skills are in place to enable the development and delivery of efficient and effective community programs.in 2025, the salvation army convened a community development workshop in the caribbean, bringing together country leaders and practitioners from several countries to develop the caribbean community development strategy. This strategic gathering focused on defining a shared vision and developing a comprehensive community development strategy tailored to the region's unique needs and priorities. The workshop fostered collaboration, strengthened leadership alignment, and established clear priorities for sustainable and impactful programs that empower local communities.the asia sharing and learning forum (aslf) held in indonesia was a landmark event this year, supported by the salvation army to advance community development across the…

The 7 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $19,658,053.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($19M) Expenses 100 ($20M) Net assets 100 ($61M)2018 Revenue 136 ($25M) Expenses 108 ($21M) Net assets 101 ($62M)2019 Revenue 127 ($24M) Expenses 132 ($26M) Net assets 98 ($60M)2020 Revenue 145 ($27M) Expenses 138 ($27M) Net assets 105 ($64M)2021 Revenue 116 ($22M) Expenses 102 ($20M) Net assets 116 ($71M)2022 Revenue 205 ($38M) Expenses 144 ($29M) Net assets 100 ($61M)2023 Revenue 118 ($22M) Expenses 118 ($23M) Net assets 107 ($66M)2024 Revenue 101 ($19M) Expenses 105 ($21M) Net assets 121 ($74M)2025 Revenue 107 ($20M) Expenses 107 ($21M) Net assets 120 ($73M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (107)Expenses (107)Net assets (120)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2021 to 2022, from $74M to $66M (−11%).

$62M
$63M
$64M
$68M
$74M
$66M
$68M
$76M
$74M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2018 1% · 2019 2% · 2020 1%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

75% of THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE’s revenue is contributions — more earned-revenue than three-quarters of its peers (96% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 391 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 6 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

−$1.2M
’17
$3.8M
’18
−$2.5M
’19
−$384k
’20
$1.3M
’21
$9.5M
’22
−$1.5M
’23
−$1.9M
’24
−$1.2M
’25
0.7
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

John Brackenbury

Executive director

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2021 and FY2022, and between the FY2024 and FY2025 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed121311131413141415
Joined·+2+1+4+1+2+2+3+3
No longer listed·13203132
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 49 funders to 56 funders, grant income rose $2.6M → $2.7M.

57 of 145 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 58% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 145 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 14% of grant income, and it takes 8 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 8 funders to its left

89% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE.

14%
largest funder
27%
top three
~20
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 16% · 2018 14% · 2019 18% · 2020 15% · 2021 13% · 2022 24% · 2023 22% — growing more concentrated.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

48% of THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 59% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

58% of THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE's grant income arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors, whose addresses record where the money is held rather than where the donor is. Of the $10M that is directly attributable, 83% of it comes from funders outside Virginia, across 31 states.

ME
WA
ID
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
SD
IN
OH
PA
NJ
RI
CA
CO
MO
KY
VA
MD
DE
AZ
TN
NC
SC
DC
LA
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Virginia out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $14M arriving through sponsors registered in 27 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE receives grants from 145 organizations whose IRS filings report $24M to it.

Operating margin−6% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve0.7mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)1% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 190 international nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2025

Government funding THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $800k on record.

Federal$800k
grants $800kcontracts $0
Top agencies
  • Department of State$800k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Virginia

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

93% of spending goes to programs.

Program 93%Management 5%Fundraising 2%

Governance

7
board members
86%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 12 states

NH
ND
WI
OR
PA
CA
NM
NC
OK
MS
AL
GA

Part of a family of 1 related entity

  • The Salvation Army National Corporation · exempt

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE?
THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE (Virginia) receives grants from 145 organizations whose IRS filings report $24,373,174 to it, the largest being UNITED WAY OF GREATER MILWAUKEE & WAUKESHA COUNTY INC ($3,436,907). 86 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 58% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.
How many funders does THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE have?
IRS filings report 145 organizations giving $24,373,174 in grants to THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE, 86 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE?
UNITED WAY OF GREATER MILWAUKEE & WAUKESHA COUNTY INC is the largest funder on record, with $3,436,907 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like THE SALVATION ARMY WORLD SERVICE OFFICE find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Virginia. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 145 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing