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Pennsylvania · Nonprofit

THE WATSON INSTITUTE

THE WATSON INSTITUTE (Pennsylvania) receives grants from 44 organizations whose IRS filings report $11,321,846 to it, the largest being DT WATSON REHAB HOSP FOR CHILD ($6,989,167). 26 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$40M
Funders on record
44
Grants received
$11M
Net assets
$186M
26/44 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 15%
01What it does

What The Watson Institute does

Mission

The Watson Institute helps children with special needs achieve their fullest potential in all aspects of their lives.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. The psychological services program addresses the diagnosis, treatment, & intervention for children with autism & related disorders by providing intensive behavior health services, family & group therapy sessions, social skills groups, & medication management. The number of children served during fiscal year 2025 totaled: 28 intensive behavior health services, 59 extended school year (esy); & 324 outpatient.

    $1,146,385 spent$541,283 earned by the program
    15% of program spending
  2. Training and consultation provides consultation, training, program development and contractual services to school districts, mental health/mental retardation and wrap-around service providers. 32 school districts were served in fiscal year 2025.

    $1,367,564 spent$1,080,366 earned by the program
    18% of program spending
  3. The Watson Institute social center for academy achievement (wisca) began in the fall of 2008. Wisca is designed to meet the individual needs of adolescents with high functioning autism who require therapeutic intervention and supports that cannot be delivered in a traditional classroom setting. An online academic curriculum is paired with therapeutic training and community based intervention based on each students individualized education plan. Wisca had 101 students enrolled for fiscal year 2025.

    $5,129,013 spent$6,508,031 earned by the program
    66% of program spending
  4. Scholarships for students attending the education center at The Watson Institute.

    $155,700 spentof which $155,700 as grants
    2% of program spending

The 4 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $7,798,662.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($11M) Expenses 100 ($6.3M) Net assets 100 ($125M)2018 Revenue 111 ($12M) Expenses 92 ($5.8M) Net assets 106 ($132M)2019 Revenue 98 ($11M) Expenses 100 ($6.3M) Net assets 110 ($138M)2020 Revenue 179 ($19M) Expenses 106 ($6.7M) Net assets 108 ($135M)2021 Revenue 126 ($14M) Expenses 107 ($6.7M) Net assets 135 ($168M)2022 Revenue 119 ($13M) Expenses 116 ($7.3M) Net assets 126 ($157M)2023 Revenue 98 ($11M) Expenses 125 ($7.9M) Net assets 133 ($166M)2024 Revenue 120 ($13M) Expenses 136 ($8.6M) Net assets 143 ($178M)2025 Revenue 372 ($40M) Expenses 159 ($10M) Net assets 149 ($186M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (372)Expenses (159)Net assets (149)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $139M to $171M (+23%).

$128M
$135M
$141M
$139M
$171M
$159M
$168M
$180M
$190M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

4% of THE WATSON INSTITUTE’s revenue is contributions — about as donation-reliant as the typical peer (21% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 3,400 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 0 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$4.5M
’17
$6.2M
’18
$4.4M
’19
$13M
’20
$6.9M
’21
$5.6M
’22
$2.8M
’23
$4.4M
’24
$30M
’25
1.2
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Board chair

Mark Hale

Chairperson

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed202020211919202022
Joined·+1+1+2+1+0+1+0+3
No longer listed·11130001
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 12 funders to 18 funders, grant income rose $302k → $1.6M.

4 of 44 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 6% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of THE WATSON INSTITUTE’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 44 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

THE WATSON INSTITUTE leans on a few funders — its largest provides 62% of grant income and the top three 80%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

70% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund THE WATSON INSTITUTE.

62%
largest funder
80%
top three
~2
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 53% · 2018 35% · 2019 48% · 2020 64% · 2021 59% · 2022 73% · 2023 78% — growing more concentrated.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

45% of THE WATSON INSTITUTE's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 59% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

99% of THE WATSON INSTITUTE's grant income comes from Pennsylvania funders.

IL
WI
OH
PA
CA
MO
NC
SC
TX

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Pennsylvania out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $727k arriving through sponsors registered in 2 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

THE WATSON INSTITUTE runs a healthier operating margin than three-quarters of the 2,297 human services nonprofits its size.

Operating margin75% · top quartile
Months of reserve1.2mo · below the median
Revenue growth (annualized)18% · top quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 2,297 human services nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2025

Government funding THE WATSON INSTITUTE receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $123 on record.

State$123
20
22
Top programs
  • REFUNDS - GENERAL $123

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like THE WATSON INSTITUTE

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Pennsylvania

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

77% of spending goes to programs.

Program 77%Management 20%Fundraising 2%

Governance

17
board members
88%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention–Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

PA

Part of a family of 2 related entities

  • The Education Center at the Watson Institute · exempt
  • The Watson Institute Friendship Academy · exempt

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for THE WATSON INSTITUTE: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds THE WATSON INSTITUTE?
THE WATSON INSTITUTE (Pennsylvania) receives grants from 44 organizations whose IRS filings report $11,321,846 to it, the largest being DT WATSON REHAB HOSP FOR CHILD ($6,989,167). 26 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does THE WATSON INSTITUTE have?
IRS filings report 44 organizations giving $11,321,846 in grants to THE WATSON INSTITUTE, 26 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of THE WATSON INSTITUTE?
DT WATSON REHAB HOSP FOR CHILD is the largest funder on record, with $6,989,167 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like THE WATSON INSTITUTE find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Pennsylvania. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Watson Institute →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 44 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing