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Michigan · Nonprofit

LEELANAU CONSERVANCY

LEELANAU CONSERVANCY (Michigan) receives grants from 119 organizations whose IRS filings report $17,280,147 to it, the largest being ANDREW R AND JANET F MILLER FOUNDATION ($4,545,000). 81 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$2.0M
Funders on record
119
Grants received
$17M
Net assets
$51M
81/119 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 33%
01What it does

What Leelanau Conservancy does

Mission

To conserve the land, water and scenic character of leelanau county, and to provide educational programs to develop an understanding and appreciation of leelanau county's natural heritage.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Program

  1. In 2024, the conservancy completed seven land protection projects protecting an additional 1,085 acres. Included were: (1) completion of one land protection project protecting 67 acres in suttons bay township, (2) completion of two land conservation easement projects protecting 203 acres in leelanau township, (3) completion of two conservation easement projects protecting 267 acres in suttons bay township, (4) completion of one conservation easement project protecting 134 acres in omena, (5) completion of one conservation easement project protecting 117 acres in grand traverse county, (6) completion of one conservation easement project protecting 80 acres in traverse city, (7) completion of one conservation easement project protecting 66 acres in centerville township. (8) completion of one conservation easement project protecting 18 acres in cedar, (9) completion of two conservation easement projects protecting 171 acres in leland township.

    $8,637,640 spent$147,621 earned by the program
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2024 Form 990. Program spending in total: $8,637,640.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($4.9M) Expenses 100 ($4.4M) Net assets 100 ($26M)2018 Revenue 75 ($3.7M) Expenses 86 ($3.7M) Net assets 97 ($26M)2019 Revenue 159 ($7.8M) Expenses 115 ($5.0M) Net assets 113 ($30M)2020 Revenue 120 ($5.9M) Expenses 103 ($4.5M) Net assets 122 ($32M)2021 Revenue 135 ($6.6M) Expenses 87 ($3.8M) Net assets 134 ($35M)2022 Revenue 158 ($7.7M) Expenses 125 ($5.4M) Net assets 134 ($35M)2023 Revenue 217 ($11M) Expenses 96 ($4.2M) Net assets 164 ($43M)2024 Revenue 401 ($20M) Expenses 227 ($9.9M) Net assets 189 ($50M)2025 Revenue 40 ($2.0M) Expenses 16 ($712k) Net assets 193 ($51M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (40)Expenses (16)Net assets (193)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2022 to 2023, from $37M to $44M (+19%).

$28M
$27M
$31M
$34M
$38M
$37M
$44M
$50M
$52M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 19% · 2018 21% · 2019 12% · 2020 25% · 2021 12% · 2022 14% · 2023 10% · 2024 8% · 2025 0%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

92% of LEELANAU CONSERVANCY’s revenue is contributions — more donation-reliant than the typical peer (88% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 2,303 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 1 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$514k
’17
−$72k
’18
$2.7M
’19
$1.4M
’20
$2.8M
’21
$2.3M
’22
$6.4M
’23
$9.7M
’24
$1.2M
’25
6.2
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Thomas Nelson

Executive director

Board chair

Amy Tennis

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed222120212121212121
Joined·+4+3+6+3+0+1+1+0
No longer listed·54530110
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 32 funders to 68 funders, grant income rose $561k → $2.4M.

24 of 119 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 32% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of LEELANAU CONSERVANCY’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 119 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

LEELANAU CONSERVANCY has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 26% of grant income, and it takes 4 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 4 funders to its left

33% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund LEELANAU CONSERVANCY.

26%
largest funder
45%
top three
~10
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 22% · 2018 37% · 2019 26% · 2020 18% · 2021 22% · 2022 40% · 2023 43% — growing more concentrated.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

61% of LEELANAU CONSERVANCY's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 68% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

LEELANAU CONSERVANCY draws 64% of its grant income from funders outside Michigan, across 19 states in all.

MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
IA
IN
OH
CT
CA
CO
MO
DE
TN
NC
DC
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Michigan out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $5.6M arriving through sponsors registered in 16 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

LEELANAU CONSERVANCY runs a healthier operating margin than three-quarters of the 1,209 environment nonprofits its size.

Operating margin64% · top quartile
Months of reserve6.2mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)−11% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 1,209 environment nonprofits $1M–$10M, FY2025

Organizations like LEELANAU CONSERVANCY

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Michigan

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

57% of spending goes to programs.

Program 57%Management 22%Fundraising 20%

Governance

19
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

91%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

MI

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for LEELANAU CONSERVANCY: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds LEELANAU CONSERVANCY?
LEELANAU CONSERVANCY (Michigan) receives grants from 119 organizations whose IRS filings report $17,280,147 to it, the largest being ANDREW R AND JANET F MILLER FOUNDATION ($4,545,000). 81 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does LEELANAU CONSERVANCY have?
IRS filings report 119 organizations giving $17,280,147 in grants to LEELANAU CONSERVANCY, 81 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of LEELANAU CONSERVANCY?
ANDREW R AND JANET F MILLER FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $4,545,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like LEELANAU CONSERVANCY find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Michigan. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Leelanau Conservancy →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 119 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing