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Funding by state · IA

Grantmaking in Iowa

1,617 grantmakers are based in Iowa. Together they granted $1.7B across the 2022 and 2023 filings, the 33rd most of any state, and kept 87% of it in Iowa. Funding here stays close to home, the 6th most in-state of any state.

Iowa's 18,206 nonprofits, by cause, size and age ↓
1,617
grantmakers
26th of 52
$1.7B
granted, FY2022 and FY2023
33rd of 52
$264
given per resident, per year
35th of 51
87%
stays in-state
6th of 52

The short version

  • 1,617 grantmakers are based in Iowa, granting $1.7B across the FY2022 and FY2023 IRS filings, the 33rd most of any state.
  • 87% of grant dollars from Iowa funders stayed in Iowa; the rest went to organizations in other states.
  • Iowa's grantmakers give $264 a year for every resident of the state.
  • Iowa is a net importer of grant money, its organizations drawing $379M more from other states than Iowa funders send to them.
  • Grant money reaching Iowa organizations goes to recreation and sports at 2.16× the national rate.
  • Iowa has 18,206 organizations registered with the IRS as 501(c)(3)s, 57 for every 10,000 residents; 92% of its public charities that report revenue or file the e-Postcard take in under $1 million a year.

Where Iowa sits among the states

Each dot is a state, sized by its grant dollars. Iowa is in green.

Given per resident, per year

IA
$103$7,460

Share that stays in-state

IA
0%100%

Net flow with other states

IA
−$4.8B+$3.5B

Iowa and the other states

Iowa's organizations draw $379M more from other states' foundations than Iowa's send out. Switch direction to see who it funds and who funds it.

Largest destinations
  1. Illinois$30M
  2. Nebraska$28M
  3. Missouri$20M
  4. Washington, D.C.$13M
  5. Texas$10M
  6. New York$9.6M

Donor-advised funds, related-party transfers and regrants through intermediaries are left out, so these ties show where the state's own grantmakers reach.

$1.4B stays in-stateIowaGRANTMAKING$589Mimported from funders elsewhere$210Mexported to orgs elsewhere
Iowa is a net importer of grant money, $379M more arrives than leaves.

Largest funders based in Iowa

Grantmakers headquartered in Iowa, sized by total grants made. Pick one for its dossier.

Organizations in Iowa that draw the most

The nonprofits in Iowa that received the most grant money.

Biggest funders reaching in from elsewhere

Out-of-state funders sending the most money to organizations in Iowa.

What draws money in Iowa, against the country

Each cause by how much of the grant money reaching Iowa's organizations it takes, relative to the national rate. Right of the line is overweight, left underweight. Iowa is most overweight on recreation and sports, at 2.16× the national rate. Dot size is the cause's share.

0.25×0.5×national2×4×Education29% · 1.24×Human services18% · 1.73×Arts and culture8% · 1×Health8% · 0.6×Recreation and sports4% · 2.16×Housing3% · 1.82×

Where the money goes by org size

Grant dollars to organizations in Iowa, by the recipient's size, against the national average (the marker). Iowa sends a larger share to $100k to $1M organizations than the country as a whole, and less to $100M and up.

Under $100k2% vs 1% national
$100k to $1M20% vs 10% national
$1M to $10M39% vs 31% national
$10M to $100M25% vs 33% national
$100M and up14% vs 26% national

Find funders by cause in Iowa

Who funds each cause in Iowa, with the largest funders and how to reach them.

The nonprofit sector · IA

Iowa's nonprofits

Iowa has 18,206 organizations registered with the IRS as 501(c)(3)s: 16,957 public charities, 3,079 of them congregations, and 1,249 private foundations. 92% of the public charities that report revenue or file the e-Postcard take in under $1 million a year, and together they report 4% of the sector's revenue. The largest 1% report 60%.

18,206
registered 501(c)(3)s
30th of 52
57
per 10,000 residents
13th of 51
$23B
charity revenue, latest returns
30th of 52
28%
file a full Form 990 or 990-EZ
22nd of 52

Registered 501(c)(3)s per 10,000 residents

IA
34164

Each dot is a state, sized by its number of 501(c)(3)s. Iowa is in green.

What they do, by count and by money

Religion is the largest group by number, 21% of Iowa's public charities and 0.7% of their revenue. Health is 5% of the charities and 52% of the revenue. Iowa has 2.15× the national share of disaster and safety charities.

Share of charitiesShare of revenue

The thin mark on the left is the national share of charities in the same cause.

Many small, a few very large

Public charities by the revenue on their latest return. Each band is drawn twice: by its share of the charities on top, and by its share of the revenue underneath.

Charities13,562 reporting revenue or filing the e-Postcard
Revenue
  • Under $50k
    68% of charities · under 0.1% of revenue
  • $50k to $250k
    15% of charities · 1% of revenue
  • $250k to $1M
    9% of charities · 3% of revenue
  • $1M to $10M
    6% of charities · 11% of revenue
  • $10M to $100M
    2% of charities · 31% of revenue
  • $100M and up
    0.3% of charities · 55% of revenue

What the IRS sees

Only charities filing a Form 990 or 990-EZ report their finances. Financial figures about nonprofits, here and in any study built on 990s, describe 28% of Iowa's public charities.

  • 28% file a Form 990 or 990-EZ
    4,719 charities · 26% nationally
  • 53% file only the e-Postcard (990-N)
    8,971 charities · 54% nationally
  • 19% file no return of their own (mostly congregations)
    3,267 charities · 20% nationally

How new they are

Half of Iowa's public charities were recognized by the IRS in 2010 or later, and 27% since 2020 (32% nationally). The register lists only organizations still recognized, so the older decades count survivors.

14%
Before 1970
6%
1970s
8%
1980s
9%
1990s
12%
2000s
23%
2010s
27%
2020s

The line across each bar is the national share for that decade. The 2020s are a partial decade.

How they are doing

Financial health of the charities that file full returns, against every state.

43%
ran a deficit
42% nationally · 15th highest of 52
5.9
months of cash, median
5.4 nationally · 10th highest of 52
18%
in deficit on under three months of cash
18% nationally · 31st highest of 52

FY2023 returns from 5,710 Iowa charities filing a Form 990 or 990-EZ and spending $50k or more; cash figures are from the 4,183 full 990 filers among them. The national health report.

Counts, causes, revenue and recognition dates are from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, which records recognitions through May 2026. A charity is placed by its mailing address. Causes are NTEE major groups, with health's sub-groups folded in; a congregation the IRS has given no NTEE code counts under religion. Revenue is each organization's own latest return, summed, so payments between related organizations are counted on both sides.

Questions and answers

What does it mean for grant money to stay in-state?
It is the share of grants made by funders based in Iowa that reached organizations also located in Iowa, rather than organizations in other states. A high share means local funders mostly back local causes; a low one means the money largely leaves.
Is Iowa a major grantmaking state?
Iowa ranks 33rd of the 52 states and territories by grant dollars from resident funders. The largest grantmaking states are California and New York; the most outward, where money mostly leaves, are domiciles like Delaware.
How can a nonprofit find funders in Iowa?
Start with the largest grantmakers based in Iowa, currently State University of Iowa Foundation and Iowa State University Foundation. Out-of-state funders also reach in, led by The Big Ten Conference Inc. Grant money reaching Iowa favors recreation and sports above the national rate, so funders active there are worth approaching.
How many nonprofits are there in Iowa?
18,206 organizations in Iowa are registered with the IRS as 501(c)(3)s: 16,957 public charities, 3,079 of them congregations, and 1,249 private foundations. Only 28% of the public charities file a full Form 990 or 990-EZ; 53% file only the e-Postcard, for organizations normally taking in $50,000 or less, and the rest, mostly congregations, file no return of their own. The count is from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File.
How recent is this Iowa grant data?
It is read from IRS Form 990 and 990-PF e-file filings for fiscal years 2022 and 2023, the two years with complete coverage. US charity filings lag 12 to 24 months, so this is the most recent complete picture.

More from the funding graph

Read from IRS Form 990 and 990-PF e-file XML for fiscal years 2022 and 2023. A funder is placed by the state on its most recent filing. Grants only: payments into and out of donor-advised fund sponsors, transfers to related organizations, regrants through intermediaries, non-philanthropic payments and grants to individuals are left out. In-state share is among grants whose recipient state is known; ties with other states and the net flow count only grants placed at both ends. Residents are Census ACS 5-year estimates (2019 to 2023). Source: IRS Form 990 downloads.