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· Private foundation

John and Gwen Smart Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$4.1M
Granted FY2025still arriving
19
Grants FY2025still arriving
5
States reached
$800k
Largest
01What it funds
0195% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2019 to 2024.

Education$6.5MHealth$3.2MEnvironment$2.7MHuman Services$2.1MFood & Nutrition$971kArts & Culture$685kAnimals$680kRecreation & Sports$470kOther$0
02FY2025 · 19 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • $10k–50k2 grants · $50k
  • $50k–250k11 grants · $1.1M
  • $250k+6 grants · $2.9M
$100,000
Median grant
5
States reached
$39M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
USHER III INITIATIVE INC$800,000
NEW YORK WOMEN'S FOUNDATION$600,000
STANFORD UNIVERSITY$500,000
STANFORD UNIVERSITY$400,000
AMERICAN NURSES FOUNDATION$340,000
ROGOSIN INSTITUTE INC$260,000
STANFORD UNIVERSITY$150,000
CREATIVITY EXPLORED$125,000
KQED INC$110,000
WOMEN IN NEED INC$100,000
CG JUNG INSTITUTE OF SAN FRANCISCO$100,000
SANTA BARBARA BIRD SANCTUARY$100,000
PACIFIC CURRENTS INC$100,000
EGOSCUE FOUNDATION$100,000
CORNELL UNIVERSITY$85,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY19–25, $3.1M) land where the poverty rate runs at 17%, against an area that typically sits at 9%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 9%DAY ONE NEW YORK INC: $30k → 17%DAY ONE NEW YORK INC: $30k → 17%DAY ONE NEW YORK INC: $20k → 17%DAY ONE NEW YORK INC: $15k → 17%DAY ONE NEW YORK INC: $15k → 17%NEW YORK WOMEN'S FOUNDATION: $600k → 17%NEW YORK WOMEN'S FOUNDATION: $450k → 17%NY WOMENS' FOUNDATION: $370k → 17%NY WOMENS' FOUNDATION: $330k → 17%NY WOMENS' FOUNDATION: $300k → 17%NY WOMENS' FOUNDATION: $270k → 17%NY WOMENS' FOUNDATION: $250k → 17%WOMEN IN NEED INC: $100k → 17%WOMEN IN NEED INC: $80k → 17%WOMEN IN NEED INC: $80k → 17%WOMEN IN NEED INC: $64k → 17%WOMEN IN NEED INC: $50k → 17%WOMEN IN NEED INC: $40k → 17%WOMEN IN NEED INC: $40k → 17%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
04

Where the work is directed

The same grants placed two ways: where each recipient sits, and where its stated purpose sends the money.

About 29% of John and Gwen Smart Foundation’s grant dollars are earmarked for a different county than the recipient’s own address.

John and Gwen Smart Foundationlessmore of its giving
Placed by recipient address · 2.4% directed abroad (not shown)
How this is measured
Recipient view: each grant at its grantee’s ZIP, mapped to a county. Directed view: each grant at the county its stated purpose names, falling back to the recipient’s county when the purpose names no place; US grants only. A county shows only if it carries the top 95% of that view’s dollars. Purposes are read from the funder’s own 990 grant descriptions.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

92%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$14M · 21 repeat orgs$1.1M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +40% since the first grant, against +2% for those funded once.

21 repeat relationships: 13 still active in FY2025, 8 since wound down; 3 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

21
10

Total granted

$14M
$925k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+40%
+2%

Still filing today

71%
50%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 93% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $220k went to new ones.

50%100%’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
EducationEnvironmentHealthHuman ServicesFood & NutritionAnimalsOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • UI
    USHER III INITIATIVE INC
    6× · 2020–2025 · $2.6M · revenue +42% · 46% of their budget
  • CR
    CALIFORNIA RANGELAND TRUST
    5× · 2019–2023 · $971k · revenue +40%
  • SB
    SANTA BARBARA BOTANIC GARDEN
    5× · 2019–2023 · $900k · revenue +213%

Funded once

  • IG
    Individual grant recipient
    one grant, 2019 · $200k
  • TS
    THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY TRAIL PROJECTgraduated
    one grant, 2020 · $160k · revenue +266%
  • ST
    Save The Baygraduated
    one grant, 2019 · $150k · revenue +73%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Conservation Society of California

Through management of oakland zoo, the conservation society of california deepens connection with animals, saves wildlife, and inspires champions for the natural world.

Animals
2
Rainforest Trust

Rainforest trust saves endangered wildlife and protects our planet by creating rainforest reserves through partnerships, community engagement, and donor support.

International
3
Uc Santa Barbara Foundation

The uc santa barbara foundation actively works to further the goals of the university of california, santa barbara. the foundation seeks to maintain and nurture the university's quality and distinction. on behalf of the campus, the…

Education
4
The Union of Concerned Scientists Inc

The union of concerned scientists puts rigorous, independent science into action, developing solutions and advocating for a healthy, safe, and just future.

International
5
California Institute of Environmental Studies

The institute is dedicated to scientific research, the results of which are used to promote public awareness and education in the areas of conservation biology and ecology,including the wise use of natural resources.

Animals
6
Wildlife Conservation Network Inc

Connect conservationists and supporters, deploy resources to the field, provide conservationists with tools and support they need to succeed.

Animals
7
Ucsf Foundation Investment Company

The organization provides professional investment management services for endowed gifts and financial assets entrusted to the ucsf foundation.

Education
8
New York Botanical Garden

The new york botanical garden is a museum of plants and a scientific research center devoted to the study of plants and their uses. it is the garden's mission to improve public understanding of the natural world, horticulture, and the…

Environment
9
United States Naval Institute

Provide an independent forum for those who dare to read, think, speak, and write to advance the professional, literary, and scientific understanding of sea power and other issues critical to global security.

—
10
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Unlocking the secrets of life itself is the driving force behind the salk institute. our team of world-class, award-winning scientists pushes boundaries of knowledge in areas such as neuroscience, cancer research, aging, immunobiology,…

Science & Tech
11
Ucla Foundation

The ucla foundation is the giving, receiving, and investing arm of the ucla campus. the foundation enables private donors to help build, sustain and advance one of the world's finest academic and research institutions. private philanthropy…

Education
12
INaturalist

iNaturalist's mission is to connect people to nature and advance biodiversity science and conservation. Its vision is a world where everyone can understand and sustain biodiversity through the practice of observing wild organisms and…

Environment
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is California Rangeland Trust; the most unlike its peers is Egoscue Foundation. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
05the grantee network

26 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 26 of the 37 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

5
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
5
Early backer (in before they grew)
26/26
Grantees still filing
17/26
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $6,696,000 · EducationTHE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STA…Cornell University: $530,895 · EducationCornell UniversityAMERICAN NURSES FOUNDATION INC: $460,000 · EducationAMERICAN NURSES FOUNDATION INC+4 more: $410,000 · EducationUSHER III INITIATIVE INC: $2,585,000 · HealthUSHER III INITIATIVE…The Rogosin Institute Inc: $820,000 · HealthThe Rogosin Institut…CREATIVITY EXPLORED INC: $756,000 · HealthCREATIVITY EXPLORED …+1 more: $100,000 · HealthTHE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $1,150,000 · OtherTHE NATURE CONSERVA…MAPS: $835,000 · OtherMAPSSAN MATEO PARK AND REC: $360,000 · OtherSAN MATEO PARK AND …THREE JEWELS OUTREACH CENTER INC: $322,000 · OtherTHREE JEWELS OUTREA…CG JUNG INSTITUTE OF SAN FRANCISCO: $250,000 · OtherCG JUNG INSTITUTE O…STANFORD LIBRARIES: $200,000 · OtherIndividual grant recipient: $200,000 · OtherTHE SAN FRANCISCO BAY TRAIL PROJECT: $160,000 · Other+7 more: $460,000 · Other+7 moreNEW YORK WOMEN'S FOUNDATION INC: $2,570,000 · Human ServicesNEW YORK WOMEN'…WOMEN IN NEED INC: $454,105 · Human ServicesWOMEN IN NEED I…Day One of New York Inc: $130,000 · Human ServicesSANTA BARBARA BOTANIC GARDEN: $900,000 · EnvironmentCoastal Ranches Conservancy: $190,000 · EnvironmentSave The Bay: $150,000 · EnvironmentPACIFIC CURRENTS INC: $100,000 · EnvironmentLIGHTHAWK: $100,000 · EnvironmentCALIFORNIA RANGELAND TRUST: $971,000 · Food & NutritionTHE SANTA BARBARA BIRD SANCTUARY: $750,000 · AnimalsKQED INC: $425,000 · Arts & Culture
Education$8,096,895Health$4,261,000Other$3,937,000Human Services$3,154,105Environment$1,440,000Food & Nutrition$971,000Animals$750,000Arts & Culture$425,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetTHE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $6,696,000 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetUSHER III INITIATIVE INC: $2,585,000 over 6y, 46% of budgetNEW YORK WOMEN'S FOUNDATION INC: $2,570,000 over 7y, 4.0% of budgetTHE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $1,150,000 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetCALIFORNIA RANGELAND TRUST: $971,000 over 5y, 1.8% of budgetSANTA BARBARA BOTANIC GARDEN: $900,000 over 5y, 3.4% of budgetThe Rogosin Institute Inc: $820,000 over 5y, 0.2% of budgetCREATIVITY EXPLORED INC: $756,000 over 7y, 4.4% of budgetTHE SANTA BARBARA BIRD SANCTUARY: $750,000 over 7y, 42% of budgetCornell University: $530,895 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetAMERICAN NURSES FOUNDATION INC: $460,000 over 2y, 2.7% of budgetWOMEN IN NEED INC: $454,105 over 7y, 0.1% of budgetKQED INC: $425,000 over 7y, 0.1% of budgetCG JUNG INSTITUTE OF SAN FRANCISCO: $250,000 over 2y, 6.0% of budgetCoastal Ranches Conservancy: $190,000 over 2y, 57% of budgetSave The Bay: $150,000 over 1y, 5.2% of budgetTHE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK: $150,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetECHOING GREEN INC: $140,000 over 3y, 0.5% of budgetDay One of New York Inc: $130,000 over 7y, 0.7% of budgetPACIFIC CURRENTS INC: $100,000 over 1y, 94% of budgetLIGHTHAWK: $100,000 over 1y, 6.0% of budgetBURLINGAME LIBRARY FOUNDATION: $100,000 over 1y, 25% of budgetHIGH PLATEAU HUMANE SOCIETY: $30,000 over 1y, 10% of budgetMiddle Way School: $20,000 over 1y, 0.8% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds USHER III INITIATIVE INC ↗
  • Who funds NEW YORK WOMEN'S FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds THE NATURE CONSERVANCY ↗
  • Who funds CALIFORNIA RANGELAND TRUST ↗
  • Who funds SANTA BARBARA BOTANIC GARDEN ↗
  • Who funds The Rogosin Institute Inc ↗
  • Who funds CREATIVITY EXPLORED INC ↗
  • Who funds THE SANTA BARBARA BIRD SANCTUARY ↗
  • Who funds Cornell University ↗
  • Who funds AMERICAN NURSES FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds WOMEN IN NEED INC ↗
  • Who funds KQED INC ↗
  • Who funds CG JUNG INSTITUTE OF SAN FRANCISCO ↗
  • Who funds Coastal Ranches Conservancy ↗
  • Who funds THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY TRAIL PROJECT ↗
  • Who funds Save The Bay ↗
  • Who funds THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK ↗
  • Who funds ECHOING GREEN INC ↗
  • Who funds Day One of New York Inc ↗
  • Who funds PACIFIC CURRENTS INC ↗
  • Who funds EGOSCUE FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds LIGHTHAWK ↗
  • Who funds BURLINGAME LIBRARY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds HIGH PLATEAU HUMANE SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds Middle Way School ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

The San Francisco FoundationCA12.2× affinity4 shared granteesties to 10 of 10Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: The San Francisco Foundation · American Endowment Foundation · Donor Advised Charitable Giving Inc · American Online Giving Foundation Inc · Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc · National Philanthropic Trust · Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program · Network for Good · The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization John and Gwen Smart Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from John and Gwen Smart Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 10%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%6%13%19%25%share of the org’s income from government →
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    1get no government money at all
    1report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    ⤢ axis zoomed · 0–25%
    typical government reliance, FY20–25
    How this is measured
    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 37 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

    How this is measured
    Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

    Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

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