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Washington · Nonprofit

COLUMBIA LAND TRUST

COLUMBIA LAND TRUST (Washington) receives grants from 87 organizations whose IRS filings report $17,807,405 to it, the largest being Hollis Foundation ($4,085,000). 53 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2024
$14M
Funders on record
87
Grants received
$18M
Net assets
$145M
53/87 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 29%
01What it does

What Columbia Land Trust does

Mission

The Columbia Land Trust conserves signature landscapes and vital habitat together with the landowners and communities of the columbia river region.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Land conservation: Columbia Land Trust conserves and cares for the lands, waters, and wildlife of the lower columbia river region through sound science and strong relationships. The land trust finds common ground with landowners and community stakeholders to permanently conserve the scenic and intrinsic values of land and water. In 2024, the land trust conserved 448 acres across its service area, which extends along the columbia from the dalles, oregon to the pacific ocean. This included over 107.4 acres of forestland in washington state.

    $2,592,856 spent$617,395 earned by the program
    32% of program spending
  2. Public outreach: the land trust's outreach and engagement efforts support conservation in priority areas by highlighting successful projects, promoting environmental stewardship, and connecting people to nature. These efforts include guided tours, volunteer events, educational publications, and community gatheringsall designed to deepen public understanding and support for conservation. Each year, Columbia Land Trust publishes two print editions of its newsletter, fieldbook, sends a monthly email update called the moss, and produces a year-end conservation report. The organization also maintains an active digital presence to engage and update people on its work. Continued on schedule oin partnership with bird alliance of oregon, the land trust also leads the backyard habitat certification program, which empowers urban residents to restore nature in their own yards and shared spaces. This program offers tools and educational resources for creating pollinator friendly gardens, helping residents of the portland-vancouver metro area connect more deeply with nature and support biodiversity.

    $1,040,924 spent
    13% of program spending
  3. Land stewardship: protecting and enhancing the conservation values of conserved lands is some of the most important work for Columbia Land Trust. It is the responsibility of the stewardship program to protect conservation values and to be a good neighbor and community member for all Columbia Land Trust properties through science-based management. The land trust evaluates each property for its conservation value, the threats to these values, and for opportunities to enhance conservation through responsible management. A stewardship plan is developed and implemented based on this analysis to include annual monitoring as part of an adaptive management framework.continued on schedule othe stewardship program is responsible for over 38,900 acres of land. The land trust are active in resource management, striving to improve habitat function and values on all of its properties. Restoration actions are implemented including improving hydrologic connectivity, habitat diversity and composition, and reducing risks such as wildfire. In recent years, this has included removing levees, planting tens of thousands of trees and shrubs, controlling invasive species, and thinning forests to improve…

    $4,475,573 spent
    55% of program spending

The 3 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $8,109,353.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($8.1M) Expenses 100 ($6.3M) Net assets 100 ($77M)2018 Revenue 122 ($9.9M) Expenses 84 ($5.3M) Net assets 104 ($80M)2019 Revenue 113 ($9.1M) Expenses 87 ($5.5M) Net assets 112 ($86M)2020 Revenue 231 ($19M) Expenses 103 ($6.5M) Net assets 131 ($101M)2021 Revenue 328 ($27M) Expenses 102 ($6.4M) Net assets 160 ($123M)2022 Revenue 186 ($15M) Expenses 162 ($10M) Net assets 160 ($124M)2023 Revenue 273 ($22M) Expenses 136 ($8.6M) Net assets 181 ($139M)2024 Revenue 170 ($14M) Expenses 159 ($10M) Net assets 189 ($145M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Revenue (170)Expenses (159)Net assets (189)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $107M to $128M (+20%).

$84M
$88M
$92M
$107M
$128M
$129M
$144M
$150M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 54% · 2018 50% · 2019 30% · 2020 63% · 2021 32% · 2022 27% · 2023 74% · 2024 41%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

87% of COLUMBIA LAND TRUST’s revenue is contributions — about as donation-reliant as the typical peer (87% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 364 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 0 of the last 8 reported years ran a deficit.

$1.8M
’17
$4.5M
’18
$3.7M
’19
$12M
’20
$20M
’21
$4.8M
’22
$14M
’23
$3.8M
’24
5.8
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Megan Rutledge

Executive director

As listed on its FY2024 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2022 and FY2023 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Listed1717181919201818
Joined·+0+6+1+2+3+1+1
No longer listed·0502231
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 22 funders to 32 funders, grant income rose $601k → $2.1M.

12 of 87 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 27% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of COLUMBIA LAND TRUST’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 87 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

COLUMBIA LAND TRUST has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 23% of grant income, and it takes 4 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 4 funders to its left

72% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund COLUMBIA LAND TRUST.

23%
largest funder
43%
top three
~11
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 23% · 2018 50% · 2019 69% · 2020 21% · 2021 54% · 2022 30% · 2023 23% — broadly stable.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

52% of COLUMBIA LAND TRUST's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 61% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

COLUMBIA LAND TRUST draws 89% of its grant income from funders outside Washington, across 18 states in all.

WA
ID
MN
IL
WI
NY
MA
OR
CA
CO
MO
VA
MD
AZ
DC
HI
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Washington out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $4.7M arriving through sponsors registered in 10 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

COLUMBIA LAND TRUST runs a healthier operating margin than half of the 330 environment nonprofits its size.

Operating margin27% · above the median
Months of reserve5.8mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)8% · below the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 330 environment nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2024

Government funding COLUMBIA LAND TRUST receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $2.5M on record — $1.6M federal, $851k state.

Federal$1.6M
grants $1.6Mcontracts $22k
19
21
23
24
Top agencies
  • Department of the Interior$1.6M
  • Department of Agriculture$22k
State$851k
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Top programs
  • DISTRIBUTION TO NON-GOVERNMENTS$797k
  • PAYMENTS TO NON-GOVERNMENTS$30k
  • PROFESSIONAL SERVICES NON-IT>$75K$24k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like COLUMBIA LAND TRUST

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Washington

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

81% of spending goes to programs.

Program 81%Management 12%Fundraising 7%

Governance

12
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention–Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

97%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 2 states

WA
OR

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for COLUMBIA LAND TRUST: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds COLUMBIA LAND TRUST?
COLUMBIA LAND TRUST (Washington) receives grants from 87 organizations whose IRS filings report $17,807,405 to it, the largest being Hollis Foundation ($4,085,000). 53 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does COLUMBIA LAND TRUST have?
IRS filings report 87 organizations giving $17,807,405 in grants to COLUMBIA LAND TRUST, 53 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of COLUMBIA LAND TRUST?
Hollis Foundation is the largest funder on record, with $4,085,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like COLUMBIA LAND TRUST find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Washington. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Columbia Land →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 87 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing