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Washington · Nonprofit

CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH

CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH (Washington) receives grants from 47 organizations whose IRS filings report $2,962,641 to it, the largest being GARY E MILGARD FAMILY FOUNDATION - MARK ($1,640,938). 24 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$2.1M
Funders on record
47
Grants received
$3.0M
Net assets
$4.4M
24/47 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 62%
01What it does

What Center for Whale Research does

Mission

The Center for Whale Research (cwr) is dedicated to the study and conservation of the pacific northwests killer whale populations, with a primary focus on the critically endangered southern resident killer whales. Building on half a century of continuous research in the salish sea, cwr advances understanding of killer whale behavior, health, and ecology and translates science into conservation action - restoring chinook salmon, protecting vital ecosystems, and inspiring public stewardship through education and outreach.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Program

  1. The organizations core activity is the systematic documentation of the southern resident killer whales (srkw) through its ongoing orca survey. Staff conducted 93 encounters during the year (46 with srkw) documenting 4 new births and 3 deaths, with the population currently numbering 74 individuals. Data generated through orca survey contributed directly to four peer-reviewed scientific publications and has been used in research that received international media attention, resulting in 639 news stories across 511 unique outlets in 33 countries. These data support broader conservation efforts by informing management decisions and advancing scientific understanding of srkw behavior and ecology. Education and outreach activities supported the core survey program by translating research findings for public audiences and engaging communities in orca conservation. The organization delivered 15 guest events and presentations and welcomed 9,656 visitors to the education center, generating 262 new memberships through peer-to-peer sign-ups. Eight staff members worked in the education center over the summer, educating visitors about the endangered southern resident killer whales and other…

    $760,622 spent$173,519 earned by the program
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2024 Form 990. Program spending in total: $760,622.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($557k) Expenses 100 ($376k) Net assets 100 ($1.0M)2018 Revenue 156 ($866k) Expenses 174 ($655k) Net assets 121 ($1.2M)2019 Revenue 140 ($781k) Expenses 220 ($828k) Net assets 116 ($1.2M)2020 Revenue 124 ($691k) Expenses 150 ($562k) Net assets 129 ($1.3M)2021 Revenue 212 ($1.2M) Expenses 117 ($440k) Net assets 203 ($2.0M)2022 Revenue 171 ($954k) Expenses 121 ($456k) Net assets 253 ($2.5M)2023 Revenue 142 ($790k) Expenses 129 ($485k) Net assets 283 ($2.8M)2024 Revenue 194 ($1.1M) Expenses 224 ($841k) Net assets 307 ($3.1M)2025 Revenue 383 ($2.1M) Expenses 212 ($798k) Net assets 440 ($4.4M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (383)Expenses (212)Net assets (440)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2024 to 2025, from $3.1M to $4.6M (+47%).

$1.0M
$1.2M
$1.2M
$1.3M
$2.0M
$2.5M
$2.8M
$3.1M
$4.6M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 41% · 2018 45% · 2019 35% · 2020 3% · 2021 52% · 2022 14% · 2023 15% · 2024 4% · 2025 2%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

87% of CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH’s revenue is contributions — more donation-reliant than the typical peer (68% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 497 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 1 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$181k
’17
$211k
’18
−$47k
’19
$129k
’20
$739k
’21
$498k
’22
$305k
’23
$241k
’24
$1.3M
’25
15
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Board chair

April Smith

Board chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed666666878
Joined·+0+0+0+0+0+7+0+1
No longer listed·00000510
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 2 funders to 18 funders, grant income rose $141k → $205k.

9 of 47 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 28% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 47 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH leans on a few funders — its largest provides 55% of grant income and the top three 75%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

31% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH.

55%
largest funder
75%
top three
~3
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 50% · 2018 88% · 2019 60% · 2020 43% · 2021 84% · 2022 43% · 2023 49% — broadly stable.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

48% of CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 51% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

86% of CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH's grant income comes from Washington funders.

WA
MN
IL
WI
NY
NV
WY
OH
CA
CO
MD
DE
TN
NC
DC
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Washington out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $833k arriving through sponsors registered in 8 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH runs a healthier operating margin than three-quarters of the 234 science & tech nonprofits its size.

Operating margin63% · top quartile
Months of reserve14.7mo · top quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)18% · above the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 234 science & tech nonprofits $1M–$10M, FY2025

Government funding CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $826k on record.

Federal$826k
grants $0contracts $826k
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Top agencies
  • Department of Commerce$826k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Washington

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

95% of spending goes to programs.

Program 95%Management 2%Fundraising 3%

Governance

7
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention–Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

99%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH?
CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH (Washington) receives grants from 47 organizations whose IRS filings report $2,962,641 to it, the largest being GARY E MILGARD FAMILY FOUNDATION - MARK ($1,640,938). 24 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH have?
IRS filings report 47 organizations giving $2,962,641 in grants to CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH, 24 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH?
GARY E MILGARD FAMILY FOUNDATION - MARK is the largest funder on record, with $1,640,938 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Washington. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Center for Whale Research →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 47 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing