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Maine · Nonprofit

PREBLE STREET

PREBLE STREET (Maine) receives grants from 191 organizations whose IRS filings report $30,606,588 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($4,988,112). 126 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$36M
Funders on record
191
Grants received
$31M
Net assets
$33M
126/191 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 30%
01What it does

What Preble Street does

Mission

To provide accessible barrier-free services to empower people experiencing problems with homelessness, housing, hunger, and poverty and to advocate for solutions to those problems.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Food programs - the largest direct service emergency food program in northern new england, Preble Street food programs prepare and distribute almost one million meals a year to meet the nutritional needs of homeless and low-income individuals and families through the following: food security hub - preparing three meals a day for guests at area homeless shelters and other community members experiencing food insecurity. Soup kitchens - serving three meals a day, 365 days a year at the teen center and florence house. Food pantry - distributing emergency food boxes to individuals and families across southern maine. Mobile food - preparing healthy ready-to-eat meals for distribution by street outreach collaborative caseworkers and community partners to unhoused people in portland.

    $4,655,529 spent$1,479,606 earned by the program
    16% of program spending
  2. Veterans housing services - operating from offices in portland, lewiston, and bangor, vhs provides rapid re-housing and homelessness prevention services throughout maine for veterans' households that are either experiencing homelessness or are at-risk of homelessness. Using a collaborative and holistic approach, the program supports the housing goals of veterans in urban and rural communities with many entry points and a coordinated continuum of support and housing options. Program services include outreach, case management, emergency food, connection to resources for legal assistance, increasing income, connection to mainstream and va benefits, rental assistance, transportation, etc. To approximately 400 veterans' households.

    $5,772,402 spent
    20% of program spending
  3. Florence house - in partnership with avesta housing, from a safe and supported shelter to permanent housing, florence house serves 65 homeless women 24/365. Florence house provides basic needs from beds to nutritious meals to hygiene education, as well as comprehensive support and referrals for case management, access to community resources for healthcare, mental health, and substance use disorder, employment, and legal assistance, and permanent supportive housing through three components, including: permanent apartments: 25 "housing first" efficiency apartments with support services for individuals ready to manage independently with staff who can assist them with developing skills to maintain stable independent housing, re-integrate into the community, and reconnect with families. Safe haven: 15 semi-private emergency shelter units with support services for the most vulnerable women while they develop the trust, self-assurance, and skills to become more independent. Emergency shelter: 25 beds providing safety, basic services, housing assistance, and referrals to support women who are temporarily homeless because of economic or situational crisis.

    $2,356,500 spent
    8% of program spending
  4. Elena's way - a low-barrier, 24-hour emergency shelter for up to 40 clients, with staff and services on site, targeting individuals who have been previously unsheltered or cannot access other area shelters. Logan place - northern new england's first "housing first" permanent supportive housing program; logan place provides efficiency apartments and 24/365 support for 30 formerly homeless tenants who are developing skills to maintain independent housing. It offers community space for group and recreational activities and on-site laundry. Housing support staff assist tenants with developing and enhancing life skills and building community, and making referrals for case management, healthcare, mental health and substance use disorder treatment, employment, and legal assistance. Huston commons - in partnership with avesta housing, provides 24/365 permanent supportive "housing first" efficiency apartments for 30 formerly chronically homeless adults with multiple disabilities and challenges who are developing skills to maintain independent housing. It offers community space and laundry and includes a medical care room to accommodate practitioners and telemedicine, as well as on-site…

    $15,964,800 spent
    56% of program spending

The 4 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $28,749,231.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($13M) Expenses 100 ($13M) Net assets 100 ($12M)2018 Revenue 103 ($13M) Expenses 105 ($13M) Net assets 100 ($12M)2019 Revenue 93 ($12M) Expenses 99 ($13M) Net assets 95 ($12M)2020 Revenue 187 ($24M) Expenses 122 ($16M) Net assets 166 ($21M)2021 Revenue 172 ($22M) Expenses 162 ($21M) Net assets 188 ($23M)2022 Revenue 186 ($24M) Expenses 180 ($23M) Net assets 187 ($23M)2023 Revenue 221 ($29M) Expenses 191 ($24M) Net assets 224 ($28M)2024 Revenue 213 ($28M) Expenses 230 ($29M) Net assets 227 ($28M)2025 Revenue 282 ($36M) Expenses 257 ($33M) Net assets 270 ($33M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (282)Expenses (257)Net assets (270)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2019 to 2020, from $13M to $23M (+84%).

$13M
$13M
$13M
$23M
$27M
$32M
$37M
$37M
$42M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 45% · 2018 46% · 2019 47% · 2020 32% · 2021 61% · 2022 54% · 2023 61% · 2024 65% · 2025 67%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

98% of PREBLE STREET’s revenue is contributions — more reliant on donations than three-quarters of its peers (21% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 3,405 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 3 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$169k
’17
−$130k
’18
−$582k
’19
$8.7M
’20
$1.6M
’21
$1.2M
’22
$4.3M
’23
−$1.9M
’24
$3.6M
’25
2.2
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed222119202121192221
Joined·+1+1+3+1+4+4+5+0
No longer listed·23204621
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 39 funders to 93 funders, grant income rose $1.7M → $3.6M.

34 of 191 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 46% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of PREBLE STREET’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 191 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

PREBLE STREET has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 16% of grant income, and it takes 5 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 5 funders to its left

65% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund PREBLE STREET.

16%
largest funder
44%
top three
~13
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 30% · 2018 40% · 2019 31% · 2020 21% · 2021 17% · 2022 12% · 2023 32% — broadly stable.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

54% of PREBLE STREET's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 66% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

56% of PREBLE STREET's grant income comes from Maine funders.

ME
VT
NH
WA
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
CO
MO
VA
MD
DE
KS
NC
SC
DC
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Maine out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $14M arriving through sponsors registered in 17 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

PREBLE STREET runs a healthier operating margin than three-quarters of the 2,396 human services nonprofits its size.

Operating margin10% · top quartile
Months of reserve2.2mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)14% · top quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 2,396 human services nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2025

Government funding PREBLE STREET receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $62.5M on record.

Federal$62.5M
grants $62.5Mcontracts $0
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Top agencies
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$37.8M
  • Department of Housing and Urban Development$17.8M
  • Department of Justice$3.9M
  • Department of Health and Human Services$2.7M
  • Department of Agriculture$374k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like PREBLE STREET

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Maine

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

87% of spending goes to programs.

Program 87%Management 9%Fundraising 3%

Governance

15
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

95%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Part of a family of 2 related entities

  • 55 Portland Street LLC · disregarded
  • 75 Darling Street LLC · disregarded

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for PREBLE STREET: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds PREBLE STREET?
PREBLE STREET (Maine) receives grants from 191 organizations whose IRS filings report $30,606,588 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($4,988,112). 126 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does PREBLE STREET have?
IRS filings report 191 organizations giving $30,606,588 in grants to PREBLE STREET, 126 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of PREBLE STREET?
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND is the largest funder on record, with $4,988,112 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like PREBLE STREET find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Maine. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Preble Street →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 191 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing