Skip to content

California · Nonprofit

MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND

MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND (California) receives grants from 150 organizations whose IRS filings report $59,737,311 to it, the largest being NEO Philanthropy Inc ($11,869,084). 90 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$7.3M
Funders on record
150
Grants received
$60M
Net assets
$19M
90/150 repeat fundersgrants exceed reported revenue in one year
01What it does

What Maldef - Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund does

Mission

Founded in 1968, maldef is the nation's leading latino civil rights legal organization, promoting social change through advocacy, community education and litigation in the areas of education, employment, immigrants rights and political access.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Litigation: maldef advances the civil rights of latinos nationwide by pursuing litigation in the areas of education, employment and equal opportunity, immigrants rights and political access.(please see schedule o "litigation docket" for details on our litigation activity for 2024-2025)

    $3,117,580 spent$938,321 earned by the program
    41% of program spending
  2. Public policy: maldef advances the civil rights of latinos nationwide through public policy advocacy and analysis in the areas of education, employment and equal opportunity, immigrants rights and political access. (please see schedule o "public policy supplement" for more detail on our public policy activity for 2024-2025)

    $1,875,110 spent
    25% of program spending
  3. Community education and leadership development: maldef advances the civil rights of latinos nationwide through community education programs including a parent school partnership (psp) program, youth leadership development program (ylp), and scholarship programs. (please see schedule o "celd - community education and leadership development" for details on our programs for 2024-2025)

    $836,972 spentof which $48,500 as grants
    11% of program spending
  4. Fiscal sponsorships

    $1,727,180 spentof which $44,962 as grants$1,786,589 earned by the program
    23% of program spending

The 4 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $7,556,842.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($8.8M) Expenses 100 ($6.7M) Net assets 100 ($9.1M)2018 Revenue 94 ($8.3M) Expenses 108 ($7.3M) Net assets 117 ($11M)2019 Revenue 162 ($14M) Expenses 115 ($7.8M) Net assets 187 ($17M)2020 Revenue 103 ($9.0M) Expenses 128 ($8.6M) Net assets 192 ($17M)2021 Revenue 105 ($9.3M) Expenses 116 ($7.8M) Net assets 235 ($21M)2022 Revenue 118 ($10M) Expenses 132 ($8.9M) Net assets 223 ($20M)2023 Revenue 132 ($12M) Expenses 139 ($9.4M) Net assets 244 ($22M)2024 Revenue 83 ($7.3M) Expenses 136 ($9.2M) Net assets 222 ($20M)2025 Revenue 83 ($7.3M) Expenses 138 ($9.3M) Net assets 204 ($19M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (83)Expenses (138)Net assets (204)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2019 to 2020, from $18M to $23M (+32%).

$11M
$13M
$18M
$23M
$22M
$26M
$25M
$25M
$21M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2021 11%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

58% of MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND’s revenue is contributions — more earned-revenue than three-quarters of its peers (97% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 1,024 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 2 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$2.1M
’17
$974k
’18
$6.5M
’19
$390k
’20
$1.4M
’21
$1.5M
’22
$2.2M
’23
−$1.9M
’24
−$2.0M
’25
1.6
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Board chair

Norma Cantu

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed293434323230293231
Joined·+7+6+4+3+4+7+3+4
No longer listed·26636805
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 46 funders to 49 funders, grant income rose $4.4M → $6.4M.

31 of 150 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 16% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 150 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 20% of grant income, and it takes 5 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 5 funders to its left

45% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND.

20%
largest funder
42%
top three
~13
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 26% · 2018 23% · 2019 36% · 2020 32% · 2021 40% · 2022 16% · 2023 16% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

40% of MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 60% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND draws 82% of its grant income from funders outside California, across 24 states in all.

ME
VT
WA
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
NV
PA
NJ
RI
CA
CO
MO
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NC
DC
GA
TX

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
California out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $9.5M arriving through sponsors registered in 13 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND's funding base is broadening — from 46 funders to 49 as grant income climbed.

Operating margin−28% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve1.6mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)−2% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 431 civil rights nonprofits $1M–$10M, FY2025

Organizations like MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In California

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

81% of spending goes to programs.

Program 81%Management 15%Fundraising 4%

Governance

25
board members
96%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

64%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

CA

Part of a family of 1 related entity

  • Maldef Property Management Corp · exempt

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND?
MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND (California) receives grants from 150 organizations whose IRS filings report $59,737,311 to it, the largest being NEO Philanthropy Inc ($11,869,084). 90 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND have?
IRS filings report 150 organizations giving $59,737,311 in grants to MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND, 90 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND?
NEO Philanthropy Inc is the largest funder on record, with $11,869,084 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like MALDEF - MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in California. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 150 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing