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Texas · Nonprofit

LITERACY UNITED INC

LITERACY UNITED INC (Texas) receives grants from 24 organizations whose IRS filings report $481,202 to it, the largest being PASLAY FOUNDATION ($150,000). 11 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$876k
Funders on record
24
Grants received
$481k
Net assets
$522k
11/24 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 25%
01What it does

What Literacy United Inc does

Mission

The mission of literacy united is to reach economically disadvantaged children who struggle in reading, one child at a time.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Program

  1. We provided intensive, small group reading therapy to disadvantaged children.

    $730,434 spentof which $339 as grants$551,159 earned by the program
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2025 Form 990. Program spending in total: $730,434.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($91k) Expenses 100 ($113k) Net assets 100 ($9k)2018 Revenue 125 ($114k) Expenses 76 ($85k) Net assets 410 ($38k)2019 Revenue 176 ($161k) Expenses 137 ($154k) Net assets 481 ($44k)2020 Revenue 286 ($261k) Expenses 163 ($183k) Net assets 1331 ($122k)2021 Revenue 544 ($496k) Expenses 382 ($431k) Net assets 2051 ($187k)2022 Revenue 688 ($628k) Expenses 449 ($507k) Net assets 3374 ($308k)2023 Revenue 703 ($641k) Expenses 535 ($604k) Net assets 3782 ($346k)2024 Revenue 1063 ($970k) Expenses 809 ($913k) Net assets 4416 ($404k)2025 Revenue 960 ($876k) Expenses 672 ($758k) Net assets 5710 ($522k)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (960)Expenses (672)Net assets (5710)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2021 to 2022, from $189k to $316k (+68%).

$9k
$38k
$44k
$123k
$189k
$316k
$356k
$405k
$522k
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2022 12% · 2023 16%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

36% of LITERACY UNITED INC’s revenue is contributions — about as donation-reliant as the typical peer (83% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 6,387 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 1 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

−$22k
’17
$28k
’18
$6k
’19
$78k
’20
$66k
’21
$121k
’22
$37k
’23
$58k
’24
$118k
’25
3.4
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Board chair

Dr Celia M Scott

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

202020212022202320242025
Listed3313131615
Joined·+0+13+1+6+2
No longer listed·03133
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 1 funder to 5 funders, grant income rose $23k → $46k.

2 of 24 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 10% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of LITERACY UNITED INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

LITERACY UNITED INC has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 31% of grant income, and it takes 3 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 3 funders to its left

47% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund LITERACY UNITED INC.

31%
largest funder
53%
top three
~7
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 100% · 2018 99% · 2019 47% · 2020 33% · 2021 40% · 2022 34% · 2023 54% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

45% of LITERACY UNITED INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 46% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

87% of LITERACY UNITED INC's grant income comes from Texas funders.

WA
PA
KS
TN
DC
TX

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Texas out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $48k arriving through sponsors registered in 2 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

LITERACY UNITED INC has grown faster than three-quarters of the 3,482 youth development nonprofits its size.

Operating margin13% · above the median
Months of reserve3.4mo · below the median
Revenue growth (annualized)33% · top quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 3,482 youth development nonprofits $100k–$1M, FY2025

Organizations like LITERACY UNITED INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Texas

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

96% of spending goes to programs.

Program 96%Management 4%Fundraising 0%

Governance

13
board members
92%
independent
–Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy–Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

92%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Part of a family of 1 related entity

  • The Reading Connection LLC · corp_trust

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for LITERACY UNITED INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds LITERACY UNITED INC?
LITERACY UNITED INC (Texas) receives grants from 24 organizations whose IRS filings report $481,202 to it, the largest being PASLAY FOUNDATION ($150,000). 11 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does LITERACY UNITED INC have?
IRS filings report 24 organizations giving $481,202 in grants to LITERACY UNITED INC, 11 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of LITERACY UNITED INC?
PASLAY FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $150,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like LITERACY UNITED INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Texas. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Literacy United →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 24 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing