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· Public charity

Pact Inc

Pact is a nonprofit organization that builds evidence-based, data-driven, and community-led solutions for human development (continued in schdule o)

$43M
Granted FY2025still arriving
20
Grants FY2025still arriving
7
States reached
$11M
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

International$48MHealth$34MEnvironment$17MCrime & Legal$12MCommunity Improvement$1.2MArts & Culture$1.1MCivil Rights$764kHuman Services$288kOther$0
02FY2025 · 20 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 20 grants below total $21,072,942, the rows itemized in this filing. The $42,753,267 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $21,680,325 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k1 grant · $10k
  • $10k–50k4 grants · $133k
  • $50k–250k7 grants · $1.0M
  • $250k+8 grants · $20M
$209,148
Median grant
7
States reached
$59M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND EXCHANGE BOARD$10,767,774
THE ASIA FOUNDATION$4,882,632
FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL (FHI 360)$1,251,782
TEMPLE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH$1,175,912
INTERNEWS NETWORK$723,116
VIAMO PBC$473,387
GISA INC$359,367
INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR JOURNALISTS (ICFJ)$252,012
AGA KHAN FOUNDATION$242,641
ACCOUNTABILITY LAB$209,148
CENTER FOR MIND-BODY MEDICINE$186,684
INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR NOT-FOR-PROFIT-LAW$161,276
OMDENA$138,342
PALLADIUM INTERNATIONAL LLC$55,267
SEARCH FOR COMMON GROUND$50,624
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY18–25, $497k) land where the poverty rate runs at 12%, against an area that typically sits at 11%. 42% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Its grants spread fairly evenly across need levels.

area typical 11%COMMUNITY PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL: $288k → 10%ACCOUNTABILITY LAB: $209k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

VT
WA
NY
MA
OR
CT
RI
CA
VA
MD
DE
AR
NC
DC
FL

Grants abroad, by region: $22M on the FY2025 return

Schedule F, as filed: 5 regions. The IRS asks for region and purpose, not the recipient, so no country or grantee can be named here.

Sub-Saharan Africa$15M · 67% · 5 grants

Stated purpose: CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS · ENGAGING MARKETS PROGRAMS · GOVERNANCE PROGRAMS

Russia and Neighboring States$6.5M · 30% · 4 grants

Stated purpose: CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS · GOVERNANCE PROGRAMS · HEALTH PROGRAMS

Central America and the Caribbean$627k · 3% · 2 grants

Stated purpose: GOVERNANCE PROGRAMS · HEALTH PROGRAMS

East Asia and the Pacific$51k · 0% · 1 grant

Stated purpose: CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

South America$16k · 0% · 2 grants

Stated purpose: CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS · LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMS

How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving. Grants abroad on Schedule F are filed by region, purpose and amount with no recipient name, so they are shown by region and cannot be placed on the country map or matched to a grantee.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

98%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$132M · 39 repeat orgs$3.1M to everyone else

39 repeat relationships: 14 still active in FY2025, 25 since wound down; 5 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

39
8

Total granted

$132M
$1.2M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+11%
+59%

Still filing today

72%
88%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 91% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $1.9M went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
InternationalEducationHealthEnvironmentHuman ServicesCrime & LegalOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • IR
    INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH & EXCHANGES BOARD INC
    4× · 2022–2025 · $33M · revenue +37%
  • AB
    American Bar Association
    5× · 2019–2023 · $12M · revenue +31%
  • UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND FOUNDATION & ALUMNI ENGAGEMENT
    8× · 2017–2024 · $5.5M · revenue +277%

Funded once

  • UO
    University of Miamigraduated
    one grant, 2017 · $556k · revenue +96%
  • CP
    COMMUNITY PARTNERS INTERNATIONALgraduated
    one grant, 2018 · $288k · revenue +361%
  • WC
    Wildlife Conservation Societygraduated
    one grant, 2017 · $154k · revenue +59%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
International Center for Research On Women

The international center for research for women (icrw) is a global research institute, with a mission to advance rights and opportunities for women, girls, and structurally excluded populations with actionable evidence and solutions.

International
2
Institute for State Effectiveness

The institute for state effectiveness seeks to close the governance gap and advance inclusive growth so that states and markets deliver to citizens. ise advances practical approaches to strengthen capacity for transformation, through…

International
3
Conservation International Foundation

Ci works to spotlight and secure the critical benefits that nature provides to humanity.

Environment
4
International Development Enterprises

See schedule o for a more detailed description of ide's mission statement and achievements.

International
5
International Crisis Group

Crisis group works to prevent and resolve deadly conflict around the world by informing and influencing the perceptions and actions of policymakers and other key conflict actors. to this end, we endeavour to talk to all sides and provide…

International
6
Actionaid Usa

Actionaid is an international network building a just, equitable, and sustainable world in solidarity with communities on the frontlines of poverty and injustice. actionaid usa is the u.s. branch of actionaid international, which works in…

Social Science
7
Pathfinder International

Pathfinder expands access to sexual and reproductive health services, opening the door to opportunities for women and all individuals to thrive-economically, educationally, and civically. driven by our country-led leadership and local…

International
8
Arrow

To make grants to charitable organizations and programs that support the achievement of sexual and reproductive health (srh) of the poor & underprivileged women and others in the asia-pacific and elsewhere.

International
9
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists Inc

International consortium of investigative journalists, inc.'s (icij) mission is to show people how the world really works through stories that rock the world; forcing positive change.

International
10
Center for Global Development

Reduce global poverty and improve lives through innovative economic research that drives better policy and practice by the world's top decision makers. we focus on the intersection of developing countries and the governments, institutions…

Human Services
11
Parliamentarians for Global Action

Parliamentarians for global action (pga) is a non-partisan ngo network of legislators from all regions of the world acting in their individual capacity to advocate for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law; peace and human security;…

International
12
International Aids Vaccine Initiative Inc

A global nonprofit biomedical research organization that develops vaccines and antibodies for hiv, tuberculosis, and emerging infectious diseases.

International
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Family Health International Inc; the most unlike its peers is Palladium Foundation. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

42 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 42 of the 53 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

2
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
6
Early backer (in before they grew)
41/42
Grantees still filing
24/42
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH & EXCHANGES BOARD INC: $32,953,553 · InternationalINTERNATIONAL RESEARCH & EXCHANGES BOARD INCTHE ASIA FOUNDATION: $11,019,166 · InternationalTHE ASIA FOUNDATIONPLAN INTERNATIONAL USA INC: $5,576,114 · InternationalPLAN INTERNATIONAL USA INCWORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE: $5,004,248 · InternationalWORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTEMercy Corps: $4,387,076 · InternationalMercy CorpsSave The Children Federation Inc: $4,361,571 · InternationalSave The Children Federation IncFamily Health International Inc: $3,335,601 · International+11 more: $4,714,956 · International+11 moreJHPIEGO CORPORATION: $21,914,626 · OtherJHPIEGO CORPORATIONAmerican Bar Association: $11,969,500 · OtherAmerican Bar AssociationWORLD VISION INTERNATIONAL: $2,218,868 · OtherCHRISTIAN AID MISSION: $1,977,406 · Other+19 more: $4,970,691 · Other+19 moreUNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND FOUNDATION & ALUMNI ENGAGEMENT: $5,503,507 · EducationTemple University - Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education: $1,175,912 · EducationUniversity of Miami: $556,097 · Education+2 more: $31,475 · EducationELIZABETH GLASER PEDIATRIC AIDS FOUNDATION: $5,342,632 · HealthEqual Access International: $782,456 · Health+1 more: $186,684 · HealthPALLADIUM FOUNDATION: $3,647,125 · EnvironmentSOLIDARIDAD NORTH AMERICA: $353,608 · EnvironmentINTERNEWS NETWORK: $2,137,207 · Arts & CultureMSI US: $1,150,559 · Philanthropy
International$71,352,285Other$43,051,091Education$7,266,991Health$6,311,772Environment$4,000,733Arts & Culture$2,137,207Philanthropy$1,150,559

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetINTERNATIONAL RESEARCH & EXCHANGES BOARD INC: $32,953,553 over 4y, 10% of budgetJHPIEGO CORPORATION: $21,914,626 over 5y, 2.4% of budgetAmerican Bar Association: $11,969,500 over 5y, 3.8% of budgetTHE ASIA FOUNDATION: $11,019,166 over 4y, 5.3% of budgetPLAN INTERNATIONAL USA INC: $5,576,114 over 6y, 2.1% of budgetUNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND FOUNDATION & ALUMNI ENGAGEMENT: $5,503,507 over 8y, 2.7% of budgetELIZABETH GLASER PEDIATRIC AIDS FOUNDATION: $5,342,632 over 6y, 1.0% of budgetWORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE: $5,004,248 over 6y, 0.6% of budgetMercy Corps: $4,387,076 over 7y, 0.3% of budgetSave The Children Federation Inc: $4,361,571 over 6y, 0.2% of budgetPALLADIUM FOUNDATION: $3,647,125 over 6y, 66% of budgetFamily Health International Inc: $3,335,601 over 4y, 0.2% of budgetINTERNEWS NETWORK: $2,137,207 over 7y, 0.4% of budgetTECHNOSERVE INC: $1,321,420 over 5y, 0.5% of budgetTemple University - Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education: $1,175,912 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetMSI US: $1,150,559 over 2y, 1.4% of budgetGISA INC: $1,119,636 over 3y, 24% of budgetEqual Access International: $782,456 over 2y, 6.3% of budgetINTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR NOT-FOR-PROFIT LAW INC: $682,056 over 4y, 2.1% of budgetTHE INT'L CENTER FOR JOURNALISTS INC: $621,038 over 2y, 9.7% of budgetNO MEANS NO WORLDWIDE: $586,318 over 4y, 34% of budgetUniversity of Miami: $556,097 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetCHILDFUND INTERNATIONAL USA: $363,376 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetSOLIDARIDAD NORTH AMERICA: $353,608 over 5y, 6.9% of budgetCOMMUNITY PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL: $287,589 over 1y, 2.8% of budgetFUTURES WITHOUT VIOLENCE: $287,488 over 3y, 0.9% of budgetAGA KHAN FOUNDATION USA: $242,641 over 1y, 0.2% of budgetACCOUNTABILITY LAB INC: $209,148 over 1y, 2.1% of budgetMALAM-DARFUR PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT INC: $170,230 over 2y, 8.8% of budgetWildlife Conservation Society: $154,056 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetEARTH MISSION INC: $128,140 over 2y, 5.5% of budgetBRAC USA INC: $97,536 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetInstitute for Global Environmental Strategies Inc: $81,821 over 1y, 6.4% of budgetSTOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE US INC: $45,337 over 1y, 0.8% of budgetThrive Networks Global: $24,999 over 2y, 1.3% of budgetUniversity of Notre Dame du Lac: $21,475 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetPHANDEEYAR FOUNDATION: $21,400 over 3y, 1.9% of budgetPOPULATION MEDIA CENTER INC: $10,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetEARTHRIGHTS INTERNATIONAL INC: $9,522 over 1y, 0.2% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH & EXCHANGES BOARD INC ↗
  • Who funds JHPIEGO CORPORATION ↗
  • Who funds American Bar Association ↗
  • Who funds THE ASIA FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds PLAN INTERNATIONAL USA INC ↗
  • Who funds UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND FOUNDATION & ALUMNI ENGAGEMENT ↗
  • Who funds ELIZABETH GLASER PEDIATRIC AIDS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE ↗
  • Who funds Mercy Corps ↗
  • Who funds Save The Children Federation Inc ↗
  • Who funds PALLADIUM FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Family Health International Inc ↗
  • Who funds INTERNEWS NETWORK ↗
  • Who funds TECHNOSERVE INC ↗
  • Who funds Temple University - Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education ↗
  • Who funds MSI US ↗
  • Who funds GISA INC ↗
  • Who funds Equal Access International ↗
  • Who funds INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR NOT-FOR-PROFIT LAW INC ↗
  • Who funds THE INT'L CENTER FOR JOURNALISTS INC ↗
  • Who funds NO MEANS NO WORLDWIDE ↗
  • Who funds JOHNS HOPKINS GLOBAL INC ↗
  • Who funds University of Miami ↗
  • Who funds CHILDFUND INTERNATIONAL USA ↗
  • Who funds SOLIDARIDAD NORTH AMERICA ↗
  • Who funds COMMUNITY PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL ↗
  • Who funds FUTURES WITHOUT VIOLENCE ↗
  • Who funds AGA KHAN FOUNDATION USA ↗
  • Who funds ACCOUNTABILITY LAB INC ↗
  • Who funds THE CENTER FOR MIND-BODY MEDICINE ↗
  • Who funds MALAM-DARFUR PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT INC ↗
  • Who funds Wildlife Conservation Society ↗
  • Who funds EARTH MISSION INC ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Gates FoundationWA21.7× affinity9 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Gates Foundation · Family Health International Inc · Johns Hopkins University · Jsi Research & Training Institute Inc · Rockefeller Brothers Fund Inc · The Ford Foundation · Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors Inc · Counterpart International Inc · Internews Network · Wellspring Philanthropic Fund Inc · New Venture Fund · The David and Lucile Packard Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Pact Inc funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Pact Inc. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 30%
  • Jhpiego Corporation: 65% of income from government
  • Mercy Corps: 47% of income from government
  • Save the Children Federation Inc: 30% of income from government
  • University of Miami: 5% of income from government
  • Phandeeyar Foundation: 2% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
0get no government money at all
5report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
1rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 53 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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