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Massachusetts · Nonprofit

THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC

THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 26 organizations whose IRS filings report $2,144,018 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($1,281,175). 10 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 77% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.

Revenue FY2024
$471k
Funders on record
26
Grants received
$2.1M
Net assets
$2.1M
10/26 repeat fundersgrants exceed reported revenue in one year
01What it does

What The Library of American Landscape History Inc does

Mission

Lalh is the leading publisher of books that advance the study and practice of american landscape architecture from gardens and parks to city plans. Lalh books educate the public, motivating stewardship of significant places and the environment, and they inspire new designs that connect people with nature.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Improving the Village: Stockbridge, Massachusetts, and the Laurel Hill Association by Kirin Makker and Sarah Allaback was edited, the illustration program was prepared, and book was sent to the printer in 2024; in spring 2025 the book was released.Boston's Franklin Park: Olmsted, Recreation, and the Modern City (film) featuring Ethan Carr and several Boston park advocates was released in Roxbury, Massachusetts, October 2024.

    $200,057 spent
    59% of program spending
  2. EDUCATIONAL OUTREACH: Discussions regarding a new partnership with the Society of Architectural Historians began in November. Proposal was approved by LALH board May 2025.

    $140,260 spent
    41% of program spending
  3. MANUSCRIPT DEVELOPMENT: "Calvert Vaux, Landscape Architect" by Francis R. Kowsky was edited and the illustration program begun; the book will be released in spring 2026."Innocenti - Webel: Modern Landscape Classicism" by Robin Karson continues in development; the book's anticipated release is spring 2027.Olmsted and Yosemite: Civil War, Abolition, and the National Park Idea (film) featuring Rolf Diamant went into development. Release is anticipated fall 2025.

The 3 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $340,317.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2019, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2019, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20192019 Revenue 100 ($440k) Expenses 100 ($432k) Net assets 100 ($958k)2020 Revenue 109 ($481k) Expenses 108 ($467k) Net assets 106 ($1.0M)2021 Revenue 345 ($1.5M) Expenses 127 ($550k) Net assets 208 ($2.0M)2022 Revenue 160 ($702k) Expenses 129 ($558k) Net assets 203 ($1.9M)2023 Revenue 74 ($324k) Expenses 100 ($433k) Net assets 208 ($2.0M)2024 Revenue 107 ($471k) Expenses 104 ($447k) Net assets 217 ($2.1M)
201920202021202220232024
Revenue (107)Expenses (104)Net assets (217)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $1.0M to $2.0M (+97%).

$969k
$1.0M
$2.0M
$2.0M
$2.0M
$2.1M
201920202021202220232024
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

77% of THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC’s revenue is contributions — more donation-reliant than the typical peer (64% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 19,547 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 1 of the last 6 reported years ran a deficit.

$8k
’19
$15k
’20
$967k
’21
$144k
’22
−$109k
’23
$24k
’24
2.4
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

201920202021202220232024
Listed171615131211
Joined·+0+0+0+0+2
No longer listed·11213
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 6 funders to 8 funders, grant income rose $67k → $176k.

6 of 26 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 77% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC leans on a few funders — its largest provides 60% of grant income and the top three 85%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

77% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC.

60%
largest funder
85%
top three
~3
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 74% · 2018 35% · 2019 55% · 2020 62% · 2021 80% · 2022 65% · 2023 43% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

21% of THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 38% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

77% of THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC's grant income arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors, whose addresses record where the money is held rather than where the donor is. Of the $492k that is directly attributable, 51% of it comes from Massachusetts funders.

VT
ID
IL
NY
MA
PA
NJ
CT
RI
MO
LA

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Massachusetts out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $1.7M arriving through sponsors registered in 6 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC runs a healthier operating margin than half of the 17,936 arts & culture nonprofits its size.

Operating margin5% · above the median
Months of reserve2.4mo · below the median
Revenue growth (annualized)1% · below the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 17,936 arts & culture nonprofits $100k–$1M, FY2024

Organizations like THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Massachusetts

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

76% of spending goes to programs.

Program 76%Management 21%Fundraising 2%

Governance

10
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

76%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

MA

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC?
THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 26 organizations whose IRS filings report $2,144,018 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($1,281,175). 10 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 77% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.
How many funders does THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC have?
IRS filings report 26 organizations giving $2,144,018 in grants to THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC, 10 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC?
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND is the largest funder on record, with $1,281,175 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Massachusetts. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Library of American Landscape History →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2019–2024), and the filings of 26 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing