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Washington, D.C. · Nonprofit

THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION

THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION (Washington, D.C.) receives grants from 293 organizations whose IRS filings report $267,044,347 to it, the largest being THE ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON FOUNDATION ($19,100,402). 178 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$116M
Funders on record
293
Grants received
$267M
Net assets
$510M
178/293 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 49%
01What it does

What The Brookings Institution does

Mission

The Brookings Institution (brookings) is a nonprofit public policy organization that conducts in-depth, independent research that leads to new ideas for solving problems facing society at the local, national, and global level. Headquartered in washington, dc, brookings is organized into five research programs that focus on domestic and international economics, foreign policy, sustainable development, governance, and metropolitan policy. Brookings achieves impact by providing policy analysis and recommendations on pressing policy challenges, which are disseminated through reports, books, media appearances, op-eds, blog posts, meetings, events, congressional testimony, and briefings.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Economic studies:the economic studies program provides analysis of current and emerging economic issues to inform public policy through innovative and practical policy solutions. Over the past year, economic studies scholars conducted rigorous research and policy analysis in areas including but not limited to sound monetary and fiscal policy, taxation, inclusive socio-economic policy, economic opportunity and mobility, health care and social insurance economics, and the efficient working of markets. The economic studies program disseminated its frequently cited scholarship in published reports, research papers, journals, longer-form books and shorter-form op-eds and blog posts, as well as through events.

    $22,355,350 spentof which $867,301 as grants$4,727 earned by the program
    25% of program spending
  2. Global economy and development:the global economy & development (global) program offers innovative policy solutions and tools to help global, national, and local policymakers build more equitable and sustainable economic systems that deliver prosperity and well-being for all. Global's interdisciplinary team of experts provides thought leadership, cutting-edge research, and innovative solutions that inform policy and international cooperation in thematic areas including harnessing technology for inclusive growth and development; development finance; forecasting trends; global education and skills development; and multilateralism and international cooperation.

    $20,258,913 spentof which $2,118,473 as grants$3,200 earned by the program
    23% of program spending
  3. Foreign policy:the foreign policy program conducts research, analysis and convening in order to inform public understanding and policy dialogue concerning the most pressing geopolitical and security issues facing the u.s. And the world. In addition to the program regularly hosting events, foreign policy scholars have published a number of reports and books while also making appearances on the pages and airwaves of major news and policy outlets across the political spectrum in the u.s. And around the globe.

    $15,327,380 spentof which $414,016 as grants$345,555 earned by the program
    17% of program spending
  4. Governance studies:the governance studies program at brookings is dedicated to analyzing policy issues, political institutions and processes, and contemporary governance challenges. Our scholarship identifies areas in need of reform and proposes specific solutions with the goals of improving the performance of the national government, informing debate, and providing stakeholders with expert analysis and ideas to ensure better institutional governance. Governance studies experts focus on areas ranging from election processes, to privacy and artificial intelligence, to the legislative process, to global anti-corruption efforts. In addition to publishing myriad works of written scholarship, governance studies held a number of events open to the public on these and other timely topics.

    $14,030,305 spentof which $328,109 as grants
    16% of program spending
  5. Brookings metro:the brookings metro program works with local leaders to transform original research insights into policy and practical solutions that scale nationally in support of every community becoming prosperous, just, and resilient - no matter its starting point. The program produces a number of different types of publications, including blog posts, research briefs, reports, books and interactive data visualizations, and host a number of public events. Through roundtables, meetings, public forums, conferences, workshops, labs and communities of practice, the program also continued to work with networks of experts from different sectors to translate evidence and ideas into tangible solutions that address the unprecedented challenges facing the nation, states and cities alike.

    $12,720,822 spentof which $794,661 as grants$371,084 earned by the program
    14% of program spending
  6. Communications and public affairs: brookings' communications and public affairs department disseminates information about the institution, its scholars and research, and the array of resources that brookings offers. The communications and public affairs department manages brookings' primary avenues for distributing its work, such as the institution's website (www.brookings.edu), social media channels, other digital components of outreach and education, as well as housing The Brookings Institution press. Government affairs is also part of the department, charged with facilitating scholar engagement with policymakers at the federal, state, and local levels.

    $2,885,741 spent
    3% of program spending
  7. Institutional initiatives:includes research initiatives undertaken or supervised by the executive office and cross-program research efforts, such as the artificial intelligence and emerging technology initiative.the artificial intelligence and emerging technology (aiet) initiative includes several workstreams each designed to track and inform pressing questions at the intersection of technology and policy in near real-time.

    $1,600,072 spent$531,040 earned by the program
    2% of program spending
  8. Brookings press:The Brookings Institution press publishes longform public policy research and analysis from brookings scholars and other experts. The Brookings Institution press publishes books on governance, political science, economics, foreign policy and other fields that are widely discussed in the media, assigned in classrooms, referred to in libraries, and picked up in bookstores-books that inform with clarity and persuade with conviction.

    $251,200 spent$436,503 earned by the program
    0% of program spending

The 8 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $89,429,783.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($113M) Expenses 100 ($100M) Net assets 100 ($466M)2018 Revenue 86 ($97M) Expenses 99 ($99M) Net assets 102 ($475M)2019 Revenue 92 ($104M) Expenses 95 ($95M) Net assets 101 ($471M)2020 Revenue 70 ($79M) Expenses 95 ($95M) Net assets 93 ($436M)2021 Revenue 60 ($68M) Expenses 86 ($86M) Net assets 109 ($507M)2022 Revenue 106 ($119M) Expenses 88 ($88M) Net assets 100 ($466M)2023 Revenue 79 ($89M) Expenses 99 ($99M) Net assets 101 ($473M)2024 Revenue 97 ($109M) Expenses 102 ($102M) Net assets 105 ($488M)2025 Revenue 102 ($116M) Expenses 108 ($108M) Net assets 109 ($510M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (102)Expenses (108)Net assets (109)

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $493M to $568M (+15%).

$525M
$532M
$529M
$493M
$568M
$529M
$538M
$551M
$572M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 1% · 2018 1% · 2019 1% · 2020 1% · 2021 1% · 2022 1% · 2023 2% · 2024 1% · 2025 1%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 4 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$13M
’17
−$2.1M
’18
$8.9M
’19
−$16M
’20
−$18M
’21
$31M
’22
−$9.4M
’23
$6.7M
’24
$7.9M
’25
5.6
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed808171717473787376
Joined·+5+3+10+14+7+8+9+10
No longer listed·413101183147
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 66 funders to 126 funders, grant income rose $21M → $44M.

56 of 293 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 22% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

Left out of every figure on this page: $42k from one payer (the payer shares this organization's board, largest University of Southern California). These are real filings, and they are not money THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION raised.

From the IRS filings of THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 293 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 7% of grant income, and it takes 15 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 15 funders to its left

28% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION.

7%
largest funder
19%
top three
~40
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 11% · 2018 9% · 2019 11% · 2020 8% · 2021 9% · 2022 7% · 2023 11% — broadly stable.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

43% of THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 61% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION draws 90% of its grant income from funders outside Washington, D.C., across 35 states in all.

WA
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
WY
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
VA
MD
DE
AZ
AR
TN
NC
DC
HI
OK
LA
AL
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Washington, D.C. out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $59M arriving through sponsors registered in 20 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Government funding THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $4.5M on record — $4.4M federal, $51k state.

Federal$4.4M
grants $4.2Mcontracts $264k
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Top agencies
  • National Science Foundation$2.5M
  • Department of Commerce$778k
  • Millennium Challenge Corporation$400k
  • Department of Education$400k
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration$168k
  • National Endowment for the Arts$95k
State$51k
Top programs
  • PROFESSIONAL SERVICES NON-IT$51k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Washington, D.C.

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

83% of spending goes to programs.

Program 83%Management 9%Fundraising 8%

Governance

49
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

84%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 31 states

AK
NH
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
PA
NJ
RI
CA
UT
KY
WV
VA
MD
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
HI
OK
MS
AL
GA
FL

Part of a family of 2 related entities

  • Brookings India · corp_trust
  • Bi India Initiative US · corp_trust

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION?
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION (Washington, D.C.) receives grants from 293 organizations whose IRS filings report $267,044,347 to it, the largest being THE ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON FOUNDATION ($19,100,402). 178 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION have?
IRS filings report 293 organizations giving $267,044,347 in grants to THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION, 178 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION?
THE ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $19,100,402 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Washington, D.C.. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 293 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing