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Maryland · Nonprofit

RIDGE TO REEFS INC

RIDGE TO REEFS INC (Maryland) receives grants from 23 organizations whose IRS filings report $2,057,389 to it, the largest being NATIONAL FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION ($1,150,058). 9 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2024
$1.1M
Funders on record
23
Grants received
$2.1M
Net assets
$261k
9/23 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 57%
01What it does

What Ridge to Reefs Inc does

Mission

To protect and restore ecosystmes and achieve tangible outcomes working together with local communities. Our focus is on the science and application of restoration and protection measures in coral reef and coastal areas in creating long-term resilient communities and ecosystems.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Supporting sustainable agriculture - developing and helping farmers implement low cost sustainable technology. Examples include efforts in puerto rico after hurricane maria in 2017 and continuing to the present as well as efforts to support and assist sustainable agriculture in the city of baltimore and palau.

    $244,223 spent$234,802 earned by the program
    25% of program spending
  2. Baltimore compost collective - engages baltimore teenagers with positive employment opportunities and training in workforce skills, food access programming, farming and community-scale composting. Youth gain guided, hands-on experience managing a small-scale composting operation. Compost they create is used to grow fresh produce. Healthy, locally produced food in the urban landscape addresses critical food deserts and builds resilient communities. Baltimore compost collective's operation is more than traditional methods applied in the urban landscape; they're innovating new and better ways to boost food production in community gardens and finding creative ways to repurpose additional sources of waste into healthy effective fertilizer.

    $195,378 spent$187,841 earned by the program
    20% of program spending
  3. Restoration coordination - coordinating and implementing watershed plans. This includes writing proposals, working on policy changes, coordination of interagency efforts, local communities and municipalities to ensure that implementation efforts are successful. This has included tracking down on-going sources of pollution and working with the appropriate agencies to see the issues are resolved. Places where we have been doing this work include the guanica watershed in sw puerto rico, vatia watershed in american samoa and places like the sassafras river, an agricultural watershed on the eastern shore of maryland and the st. Marys river in southern maryland where the watershed is experiencing tremendous growth due to a naval base realignment which if not well managed will threaten the health of the river.

    $195,378 spent$187,841 earned by the program
    20% of program spending
  4. Helping build more resilient communities - helping communities build more resilience including rainwater harvesting and solar energy. This includes designing and building several off-grid solar walk-in refrigerators in puerto rico as well as a mobile unit and designing and implementing solar water filtration and pumping projects for agriculture, resilience and health facilities.

    $146,534 spent$140,881 earned by the program
    15% of program spending
  5. Watershed planning - work with local communities and stakeholders to create watershed plans to help improve the protection and restoration of water and ecosystems within specific watersheds (the area draining to someplace people care about - a river, a bay, a coral reef). Communities help to define the goals and strategic projects and actions are defined as well as potential responsible parties, the expected costs and benefits. One of ridge to reefs goals is to perform at least one watershed planning project a year - examples have included the culebra watershed action plan (in draft), the la parguera green infrastructure plan and the cabo rojo watershed plan being initiated in 2013 and the vatia watershed plan completed in 2019. Our emphasis has been to support the implementation of watershed plans not just their creation - we support the creation of these plans by assisting with funding proposals, policy and behavior change, implementation of restoration practices and helping build the skill set of local groups and municipalities for continued implementation and protection efforts.

    $97,689 spent$93,921 earned by the program
    10% of program spending
  6. Green infrastructure - recreates natural systems to perform ecosystem functions within the urban environment - this includes bioretention practices, bio-filters, urban tree planting to reduce stormwater runoff and practices that include urban agriculture and green roofs. The practices help perform phytoremediation, restore urban soils and ecosystem function where it is most needed. Ridge to reefs, with its partners, implemented 8 green infrastructure projects in the last two years including bioretention, rain gardens, woodchip bioreactors, p-filters, rainwater harvesting and a sand biofilter. Over fiftteen thousand plants, mostly native, were planted in these projects to restore ecosystem function and reduce pollution and help cleanse contaminated stormwater runoff. We worked with local communities, landscape architects, engineers and developers to integrate these practices into their sites. Locations for this work included la parguera and tamarindo beach in culebra both in puerto rico, west maui in hawaii and the eastern shore of maryland and the st. Mary's river watershed in southern maryland.

    $97,689 spent$93,921 earned by the program
    10% of program spending

The 6 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $976,891.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($724k) Expenses 100 ($746k) Net assets 100 ($54k)2018 Revenue 129 ($935k) Expenses 122 ($911k) Net assets 145 ($79k)2019 Revenue 91 ($660k) Expenses 81 ($606k) Net assets 245 ($133k)2020 Revenue 89 ($641k) Expenses 98 ($728k) Net assets 85 ($46k)2021 Revenue 93 ($673k) Expenses 89 ($665k) Net assets 101 ($55k)2022 Revenue 169 ($1.2M) Expenses 141 ($1.0M) Net assets 359 ($195k)2023 Revenue 143 ($1.0M) Expenses 136 ($1.0M) Net assets 403 ($219k)2024 Revenue 157 ($1.1M) Expenses 147 ($1.1M) Net assets 481 ($261k)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Revenue (157)Expenses (147)Net assets (481)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2021 to 2022, from $55k to $292k (+435%).

$173k
$94k
$173k
$46k
$55k
$292k
$293k
$338k
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2020 7% · 2024 15%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

17% of RIDGE TO REEFS INC’s revenue is contributions — more earned-revenue than three-quarters of its peers (97% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 1,679 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 2 of the last 8 reported years ran a deficit.

−$22k
’17
$24k
’18
$54k
’19
−$87k
’20
$9k
’21
$171k
’22
$24k
’23
$42k
’24
1.2
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Paul Sturm

Executive director

As listed on its FY2024 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Listed55455555
Joined·+0+1+2+0+1+0+0
No longer listed·0210100
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 4 funders to 6 funders, grant income fell $297k → $268k.

8 of 23 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 13% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of RIDGE TO REEFS INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

RIDGE TO REEFS INC leans on a few funders — its largest provides 56% of grant income and the top three 69%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

83% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund RIDGE TO REEFS INC.

56%
largest funder
69%
top three
~3
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 51% · 2018 88% · 2019 93% · 2020 76% · 2021 71% · 2022 27% · 2023 42% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

22% of RIDGE TO REEFS INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 39% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

RIDGE TO REEFS INC draws 90% of its grant income from funders outside Maryland, across 8 states in all.

ME
NY
MA
SD
CA
VA
MD
DC

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Maryland out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $265k arriving through sponsors registered in 6 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

RIDGE TO REEFS INC runs a healthier operating margin than half of the 1,607 international nonprofits its size.

Operating margin4% · above the median
Months of reserve1.2mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)7% · below the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 1,607 international nonprofits $1M–$10M, FY2024

Government funding RIDGE TO REEFS INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $4.3M on record — $4.0M federal, $300k state.

Federal$4.0M
grants $4.0Mcontracts $0
17
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
Top agencies
  • Department of Agriculture$2.9M
  • Department of the Interior$571k
  • Environmental Protection Agency$371k
  • Department of Commerce$78k
State$300k
16
17
18
Top programs
  • Grant$300k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like RIDGE TO REEFS INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Maryland

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

89% of spending goes to programs.

Program 89%Management 11%Fundraising 0%

Governance

4
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy–Document retention–Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

100%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

MD

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for RIDGE TO REEFS INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds RIDGE TO REEFS INC?
RIDGE TO REEFS INC (Maryland) receives grants from 23 organizations whose IRS filings report $2,057,389 to it, the largest being NATIONAL FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION ($1,150,058). 9 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does RIDGE TO REEFS INC have?
IRS filings report 23 organizations giving $2,057,389 in grants to RIDGE TO REEFS INC, 9 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of RIDGE TO REEFS INC?
NATIONAL FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $1,150,058 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like RIDGE TO REEFS INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Maryland. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Ridge to Reefs →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 23 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing