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Tennessee · Nonprofit

APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC

APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC (Tennessee) receives grants from 136 organizations whose IRS filings report $18,815,537 to it, the largest being LILLY ENDOWMENT INC ($5,000,000). 65 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$28M
Funders on record
136
Grants received
$19M
Net assets
$26M
65/136 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 21%
01What it does

What Appalachia Service Project Inc does

Mission

The appalachia service project is a christian ministry, open to all people, that addresses the housing needs of central appalachia.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Program

  1. Home repair and building services in which volunteers from various churches did home repair and building for economically disadvantaged families.

    $15,181,256 spent$5,591,223 earned by the program
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2025 Form 990. Program spending in total: $15,181,256.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($11M) Expenses 100 ($11M) Net assets 100 ($4.4M)2018 Revenue 90 ($10M) Expenses 95 ($11M) Net assets 89 ($3.9M)2019 Revenue 104 ($12M) Expenses 93 ($10M) Net assets 120 ($5.3M)2020 Revenue 58 ($6.6M) Expenses 48 ($5.4M) Net assets 148 ($6.5M)2021 Revenue 62 ($7.1M) Expenses 61 ($6.8M) Net assets 154 ($6.8M)2022 Revenue 103 ($12M) Expenses 89 ($10.0M) Net assets 193 ($8.5M)2023 Revenue 122 ($14M) Expenses 125 ($14M) Net assets 190 ($8.4M)2024 Revenue 188 ($21M) Expenses 132 ($15M) Net assets 341 ($15M)2025 Revenue 247 ($28M) Expenses 151 ($17M) Net assets 595 ($26M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (247)Expenses (151)Net assets (595)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2024 to 2025, from $17M to $34M (+95%).

$6.2M
$5.8M
$6.9M
$7.6M
$7.8M
$9.7M
$9.7M
$17M
$34M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 1% · 2018 5% · 2019 2% · 2020 5% · 2021 11% · 2022 10% · 2023 14% · 2024 16% · 2025 15%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

77% of APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC’s revenue is contributions — more reliant on donations than three-quarters of its peers (13% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 888 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 2 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$186k
’17
−$410k
’18
$1.4M
’19
$1.2M
’20
$270k
’21
$1.7M
’22
−$98k
’23
$6.6M
’24
$11M
’25
13
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Melisa Winburn

President & CEO

Board chair

John O Pearce

Chairman

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2021 and FY2022 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed242422201919212120
Joined·+0+1+4+1+3+3+3+0
No longer listed·03623131
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 26 funders to 45 funders, grant income rose $685k → $2.9M.

31 of 136 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 37% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 136 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 27% of grant income, and it takes 5 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 5 funders to its left

62% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC.

27%
largest funder
40%
top three
~10
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 40% · 2018 20% · 2019 35% · 2020 24% · 2021 23% · 2022 28% · 2023 28% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

40% of APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 48% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC draws 79% of its grant income from funders outside Tennessee, across 29 states in all.

ID
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
CO
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
TN
NC
LA
AL
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Tennessee out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $7.0M arriving through sponsors registered in 20 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC runs a healthier operating margin than three-quarters of the 488 housing & shelter nonprofits its size.

Operating margin40% · top quartile
Months of reserve12.7mo · top quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)12% · above the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 488 housing & shelter nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2025

Government funding APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $14.8M on record.

Federal$14.8M
grants $14.8Mcontracts $0
20
21
22
23
24
25
Top agencies
  • Appalachian Regional Commission$11.0M
  • Department of Housing and Urban Development$3.2M
  • Department of Agriculture$562k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Tennessee

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

90% of spending goes to programs.

Program 90%Management 5%Fundraising 5%

Governance

21
board members
95%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

90%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 50 states

AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
HI
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
TX
FL

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC?
APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC (Tennessee) receives grants from 136 organizations whose IRS filings report $18,815,537 to it, the largest being LILLY ENDOWMENT INC ($5,000,000). 65 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC have?
IRS filings report 136 organizations giving $18,815,537 in grants to APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC, 65 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC?
LILLY ENDOWMENT INC is the largest funder on record, with $5,000,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like APPALACHIA SERVICE PROJECT INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Tennessee. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 136 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing