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Maryland · Nonprofit

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC (Maryland) receives grants from 56 organizations whose IRS filings report $5,574,004 to it, the largest being NATIONAL PHILANTHROPIC TRUST ($1,750,000). 24 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2024
$21M
Funders on record
56
Grants received
$5.6M
Net assets
$24M
24/56 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 12%
01What it does

What American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums Inc does

Mission

The association is an educational organization dedicated to the advancement of zoological parks and aquariums in the areas of species conservation, animal welfare, and conservation education.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Endangered species relief fund: the association of zoos and aquariums (aza) and the u.s. Fish and wildlife service (fws) have entered into a cooperative agreement to implement section 6003(a)(2) of public law (p.l.) 117-2, the american rescue plan act.fws entered into a cooperative agreement with aza to provide reimbursements to eligible facilities that cared for native endangered and threatened species and rescued and confiscated wildlife and that experienced earned revenue declines as a result of the covid-19 pandemic. Funds were directed toward reimbursing eligible facilities for the following three captive care categories: 1) u.s. Native plant and animal species listed (continued on schedule o)

    $6,176,656 spentof which $5,923,288 as grants
    39% of program spending
  2. Conservation education: aza provides support to aza members in the development and implementation of zoo and aquarium education programs to advance the understanding of wildlife. Aza provides on-going professional development opportunities, both on site and online and through conferences, publications, websites, newsletters, etc. Offers opportunities for the exchange of educational information on a range of topics relevant to the zoo and aquarium community.

    $3,093,748 spentof which $135,373 as grants$3,086,878 earned by the program
    20% of program spending
  3. Conservation & science: aza facilitates, supports, promotes and coordinates cooperative animal management, conservation and scientific initiatives of aza member institutions. Program provides grants for conservation through the conservation grants fund.

    $2,847,260 spentof which $1,171,750 as grants
    18% of program spending
  4. Government affairs

    $547,165 spentof which $5,400 as grants
    3% of program spending
  5. Wildlife traficking alliance

    $428,782 spentof which $1,046 as grants
    3% of program spending
  6. Public education & communication

    $729,163 spent
    5% of program spending
  7. Accreditation & membership

    $1,971,046 spentof which $89,500 as grants$7,559,692 earned by the program
    12% of program spending

The 7 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $15,793,820.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($11M) Expenses 100 ($11M) Net assets 100 ($13M)2018 Revenue 91 ($10M) Expenses 95 ($10M) Net assets 90 ($12M)2019 Revenue 88 ($10M) Expenses 98 ($11M) Net assets 96 ($13M)2020 Revenue 88 ($10.0M) Expenses 80 ($8.8M) Net assets 102 ($13M)2021 Revenue 116 ($13M) Expenses 84 ($9.2M) Net assets 135 ($18M)2022 Revenue 275 ($31M) Expenses 263 ($29M) Net assets 136 ($18M)2023 Revenue 117 ($13M) Expenses 111 ($12M) Net assets 161 ($21M)2024 Revenue 183 ($21M) Expenses 168 ($18M) Net assets 185 ($24M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Revenue (183)Expenses (168)Net assets (185)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2021 to 2022, from $22M to $30M (+33%).

$18M
$17M
$18M
$19M
$22M
$30M
$33M
$35M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 4% · 2018 4% · 2019 4% · 2020 4% · 2021 14% · 2022 61% · 2023 2% · 2024 30%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

40% of AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC’s revenue is contributions — more earned-revenue than three-quarters of its peers (67% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 238 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 2 of the last 8 reported years ran a deficit.

$456k
’17
−$90k
’18
−$724k
’19
$1.2M
’20
$4.0M
’21
$2.6M
’22
$1.2M
’23
$2.6M
’24
3.7
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Daniel M Ashe

President & CEO

Board chair

Denise Verret

Chair

As listed on its FY2024 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Listed2521222221212123
Joined·+1+8+5+0+4+7+4
No longer listed·5751472
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base narrowed from 33 funders to 16 funders, grant income fell $1.4M → $866k.

4 of 56 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 40% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

Left out of every figure on this page: $10k from one payer (the same organization on both sides, largest American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums Inc). These are real filings, and they are not money AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC raised.

From the IRS filings of AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 56 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 31% of grant income, and it takes 4 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 4 funders to its left

90% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC.

31%
largest funder
47%
top three
~8
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 14% · 2018 31% · 2019 21% · 2020 34% · 2021 83% · 2022 24% · 2023 58% — growing more concentrated.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

15% of AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 43% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC draws 98% of its grant income from funders outside Maryland, across 24 states in all.

WA
IL
MI
MA
IA
IN
OH
PA
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
VA
MD
AZ
TN
NC
SC
DC
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Maryland out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $2.2M arriving through sponsors registered in 4 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC runs a healthier operating margin than half of the 235 animals nonprofits its size.

Operating margin12% · above the median
Months of reserve3.7mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)9% · above the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 235 animals nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2024

Government funding AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $32.0M on record.

Federal$32.0M
grants $31.7Mcontracts $279k
17
19
20
21
23
Top agencies
  • Department of the Interior$30.3M
  • Department of Agriculture$1.7M

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Maryland

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

86% of spending goes to programs.

Program 86%Management 12%Fundraising 2%

Governance

13
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

94%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

MD

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC?
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC (Maryland) receives grants from 56 organizations whose IRS filings report $5,574,004 to it, the largest being NATIONAL PHILANTHROPIC TRUST ($1,750,000). 24 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC have?
IRS filings report 56 organizations giving $5,574,004 in grants to AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC, 24 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC?
NATIONAL PHILANTHROPIC TRUST is the largest funder on record, with $1,750,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AND AQUARIUMS INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Maryland. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 56 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing