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International giving · Europe

Which US foundations give to United Kingdom?

US foundations sent $6.3B to organizations in United Kingdom across 18,770 grants, from 2,326 different funders. Read from IRS 990 filings.

The short version

The biggest funders, year by year

Each top funder of United Kingdom with its total, and how that giving falls across the filing years — darker means more.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25*'26*
GATES FOUNDATION$2.1B
GOOD VENTURES FOUNDATION$411M
FOUNDATION TO PROMOTE OPEN SOCIETY$324M
THE LARRY ELLISON FOUNDATION$234M
THE ERIC AND WENDY SCHMIDT FUND FOR STRATEGIC INNOVATION$173M
THE FORD FOUNDATION$139M
ESMEE FAIRBAIRN FOUNDATION$115M
JOHN TEMPLETON FOUNDATION$113M
THE BLOOMBERG FAMILY FOUNDATION INC$111M
STEPHEN A SCHWARZMAN FOUNDATION$100M
EBOR CHARITABLE TRUST$93M
WELLSPRING PHILANTHROPIC FUND INC$88M

* 2025 onward is still arriving — 990s lag 12–24 months, so the most recent years under-report.

Top US funders of United Kingdom

2,035 grants · WA · 11% of its overseas giving

209 grants · CA · 67% of its overseas giving

258 grants · NY · 25% of its overseas giving

13 grants · CA · 99% of its overseas giving

93 grants · CA · 69% of its overseas giving

423 grants · NY · 9.8% of its overseas giving

United Kingdom's dedicated funders

Foundations that send most of their overseas money to United Kingdom — the specialists, not just the biggest checks.

THE LARRY ELLISON FOUNDATION$234M · 99% of its overseas giving
ESMEE FAIRBAIRN FOUNDATION$115M · 100% of its overseas giving
STEPHEN A SCHWARZMAN FOUNDATION$100M · 100% of its overseas giving
NUFFIELD FOUNDATION$87M · 100% of its overseas giving

What the money funds

By the stated purpose of 18,737 grants that carry one.

Health & medicine$1.6B

1,768 recipients

Research & science$607M

2,312 recipients

General & operating support$571M

2,954 recipients

Human rights & democracy$520M

443 recipients

Food, water & agriculture$473M

499 recipients

Education & schools$298M

1,226 recipients

Economic & community development$140M

540 recipients

Environment & climate$114M

422 recipients

Largest recipients in United Kingdom

Spelling, accent, abbreviation, and language variants of the same organization are merged into one recipient. Organizations abroad have no US EIN, so this resolution is best-effort.

University of Oxford$1.2B

277 US funders · 2,118 grants

The Tony Blair Institute$231M

5 US funders · 46 grants

Open Society Foundation London$231M

1 US funder · 8 grants

Imperial College London$205M

33 US funders · 206 grants

Malaria Consortium$196M

5 US funders · 39 grants

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine$169M

15 US funders · 278 grants

A further $3M across 4 grants went to recipients the filings name only in the aggregate (“various”, “multiple organizations”, and the like), so they can’t be attributed to a single organization.

Who funds whom

The largest funder-to-recipient ties — which US foundation backs which organization in United Kingdom.

GATES FOUNDATION University of Oxford$516M
FOUNDATION TO PROMOTE OPEN SOCIETY Open Society Foundation London$231M
THE LARRY ELLISON FOUNDATION The Tony Blair Institute$200M
GOOD VENTURES FOUNDATION Malaria Consortium$171M
GATES FOUNDATION Imperial College London$161M
GATES FOUNDATION London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine$141M

Where the funders are

The US states home to the foundations giving to United Kingdom, shaded by dollars granted. Click a state.

Notable grants

The largest individual grants to United Kingdom on record.

GOOD VENTURES FOUNDATIONMalaria Consortium · 2022$85M
GATES FOUNDATIONUniversity of Oxford · 2023$78M
GATES FOUNDATIONUniversity of Oxford · 2022$74M
THE LARRY ELLISON FOUNDATIONThe Tony Blair Institute · 2024$70M
ESMEE FAIRBAIRN FOUNDATIONPART V NOT REQUIRED · 2021$70M
GATES FOUNDATIONUniversity of Oxford · 2024$70M

Questions and answers

Which US foundation gives the most to United Kingdom?
GATES FOUNDATION is the largest US funder of United Kingdom organizations on record, with $2.1B across 2,035 grants.
How much do US foundations give to United Kingdom?
2,326 US foundations have granted a combined $6.3B to organizations in United Kingdom across 18,770 grants in the IRS filings on record.
What do US foundations fund in United Kingdom?
The largest areas are health & medicine, research & science, general & operating support, by the stated purpose of the grants.

More from the funding graph