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Philanthropy International at a glanceAlso receives grants: funding profile →

· Private foundation

Philanthropy International

Its FY2024 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$1.4M
Granted FY2024still arriving
136
Grants FY2024still arriving
23
States reached
$135k
Largest
01What it fundsRead
02The needRead
03Its granteesRead
04Its fieldRead
05Through PlinthRead
01What it funds
0199% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Philanthropy$1.4MHuman Services$1.2MHousing & Shelter$1.1MHealth$1.1MEducation$893kReligion$830kInternational$612kMembership Benefit$534kOther$0
02FY2024 · 136 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2024

  • Under $10k108 grants · $256k
  • $10k–50k19 grants · $338k
  • $50k–250k9 grants · $766k
$2,500
Median grant
23
States reached
$13M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
Wildlife Conservation Network$135,000
Alzheimers Association$104,000
Redlands Christian School$100,000
Africa Mercy Partners$100,000
Wildlife Conservation Society$75,000
People Assisting the Homeless$75,000
Sandals Church$70,000
Our Calling Inc$56,613
Hope Builders Taller San Jose$50,000
Biking For Fun$45,000
Pat Tillman Foundation$40,750
Campus Crusade for Christ$30,000
Redlands Community Foundation$25,000
Family Safety Foundation$25,000
Neigh Sayers Foundation$22,600
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–24, $1.0M) land where the poverty rate runs at 13%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 96% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%Union Rescue Mission: $5k → 14%Family Safety Foundation: $25k → 14%Family Safety Foundation: $30k → 16%Hospice Austin: $10k → 10%Mercy Chefs Inc: $30k → 20%Paltown Development Fdtn: $27k → 6%Family Safety Foundation: $25k → 16%True to Life Ministries: $5k → 10%Hospice Austin: $7k → 10%Family Safety Foundation: $25k → 16%True to Life Ministries: $5k → 10%Hospice Austin: $5k → 10%Monroe County Opportunity Program: $10k → 10%Sharing Caring Hands: $10k → 11%Family Safety Foundation: $25k → 16%True to Life Ministries: $5k → 10%Hospice Austin: $3k → 10%Family Safety Foundation: $25k → 16%True to Life Ministries: $5k → 10%Hospice Austin: $3k → 10%Our Calling Inc: $60k → 14%Sharing Caring Hands: $10k → 11%Family Safety Foundation: $25k → 16%Our Calling Inc: $57k → 14%Solutions for Change: $4k → 11%American Red Cross: $10k → 14%Joyful Heart Foundation: $5k → 17%Girls Who Code Inc: $5k → 17%Transformations by Austin Angels: $5k → 10%Meals on Wheels: $10k → 10%Motion Picture Television Fund: $30k → 14%Illumination Foundation: $42k → 10%Meals on Wheels: $5k → 10%Illumination Foundation: $35k → 10%Motion Picture and Television Fund: $25k → 14%Illumination Foundation: $25k → 10%Assistance League of Santa Ana: $5k → 10%Illumination Foundation: $25k → 10%Assistance League of Santa Ana: $5k → 10%Illumination Foundation: $25k → 10%People Assisting the Homeless: $75k → 14%People Assisting the Homeless: $75k → 14%People Assisting the Homeless: $27k → 14%People Assisting the Homeless: $27k → 14%People Assisting the Homeless: $25k → 14%Citrus Valley Hospice: $3k → 14%People Assisting the Homeless: $25k → 14%People Assisting the Homeless: $25k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
MO
KY
VA
MD
AZ
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
HI
OK
AL
GA
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
04

Where the work is directed

The same grants placed two ways: where each recipient sits, and where its stated purpose sends the money.

About 9% of Philanthropy International’s grant dollars are earmarked for a different county than the recipient’s own address.

Philanthropy Internationallessmore of its giving
Placed by recipient address
How this is measured
Recipient view: each grant at its grantee’s ZIP, mapped to a county. Directed view: each grant at the county its stated purpose names, falling back to the recipient’s county when the purpose names no place; US grants only. A county shows only if it carries the top 95% of that view’s dollars. Purposes are read from the funder’s own 990 grant descriptions.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

80%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$7.7M · 218 repeat orgs$1.9M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +42% since the first grant, against +34% for those funded once.

218 repeat relationships: 120 still active in FY2024, 98 since wound down; 14 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

218
182

Total granted

$7.7M
$1.7M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+42%
+34%

Still filing today

59%
47%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 83% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $231k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
Human ServicesHealthEducationInternationalArts & CultureAnimalsOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • TA
    THE ACTORS' FUND OF AMERICA
    4× · 2017–2023 · $1.0M · revenue +80%
  • BF
    BIKING FOR FUN INC dba BIKE BAKERSFIELD
    8× · 2017–2024 · $410k · revenue +30% · 50% of their budget
  • RC
    REDLANDS CHRISTIAN SCHOOL
    8× · 2017–2024 · $371k · revenue +78%

Funded once

  • IG
    Individual grant recipient
    one grant, 2020 · $500k
  • RC
    Renaissance Charitable Fdtn
    one grant, 2021 · $139k
  • TG
    THE GROUNDLINGSgraduated
    one grant, 2020 · $50k · revenue +30%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Shield of Faith Missions

Sof is called to empower warriors to find purpose, be resilient, and live well. we develop and provide customized treatment plans for veterans through our national network of partners.

Religion
2
Altamed Health Services Corporation

To eliminate disparities in health care access and outcomes by providing superior quality health and human services through an integrated world-class delivery system for latino, multi-ethnic underserved communities in southern california.

Health
3
California Dental Association Foundation

The foundation's mission is to improve the oral health of all californians by supporting the dental profession and its efforts to meet community needs.

Science & Tech
4
The San Diego Foundation

The san diego foundation inspires enduring philanthropy and enables community solutions to improve the quality of life in our region.

Philanthropy
5
The Union of Concerned Scientists Inc

The union of concerned scientists puts rigorous, independent science into action, developing solutions and advocating for a healthy, safe, and just future.

International
6
Allosource

Inspired by the gift of donation from our communities, allosource responsibly provides innovative cellular and tissue allografts to advance patient healing.

Health
7
Ucla Foundation

The ucla foundation is the giving, receiving, and investing arm of the ucla campus. the foundation enables private donors to help build, sustain and advance one of the world's finest academic and research institutions. private philanthropy…

Education
8
International Aids Vaccine Initiative Inc

A nonprofit scientific research organization that develops vaccines and antibodies for hiv, tuberculosis, and emerging infectious diseases.

International
9
United States Naval Institute

Provide an independent forum for those who dare to read, think, speak, and write to advance the professional, literary, and scientific understanding of sea power and other issues critical to global security.

—
10
California Dental Association

The california dental association is committed to the success of our members in service to their patients and the public.

Community Improvement
11
The Water Research Foundation

The purpose of the water research foundation (wrf) is a definitive research organization to advance the science of all things water to better meet the evolving needs of its subscribers and the water sector. to engage exclusively in…

Environment
12
South Central Family Health Center

To improve the quality of life for the diverse communities we serve providing affordable and comprehensive healthcare and education in a welcoming multi-cultural environment.

Health
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Action Against Hunger - Usa; the most unlike its peers is Motomission. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
05the grantee network

241 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2026.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2026, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 241 of the 421 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

4
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
39
Early backer (in before they grew)
230/241
Grantees still filing
176/241
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Individual grant recipient: $500,000 · OtherIndividual grant recipientHope Builders Taller San Jose: $400,300 · OtherHope Builders Taller San JoseBIKING FOR FUN INC dba BIKE BAKERSFIELD: $409,775 · OtherBIKING FOR FUN INC dba BIKE BAKERSFIELDSCREEN ACTORS GUILD-AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TELEVISION AND RADIO ARTISTS FOUND: $200,000 · OtherEVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND INC: $218,400 · Other+131 more: $3,350,845 · Other+131 morePATH: $279,000 · Human ServicesPATHFAMILY SAFETY FOUNDATION: $180,000 · Human ServicesFAMILY SAFETY…Illumination Health Home formerly The Illumination Foundation: $152,000 · Human ServicesIllumination …OURCALLING INC: $116,613 · Human ServicesOURCALLING IN…UNION RESCUE MISSION: $59,000 · Human ServicesMOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION FUND: $55,000 · Human ServicesCHILDRENS FIRST INC: $45,000 · Human Services+12 more: $236,799 · Human Services+12 moreTHE ACTORS' FUND OF AMERICA: $1,033,500 · Membership BenefitTHE ACTORS' …REDLANDS CHRISTIAN SCHOOL: $371,200 · EducationCALIFORNIA BAPTIST UNIVERSITY: $48,000 · EducationPEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY: $45,000 · EducationVALLEY CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS: $31,000 · EducationOAKS CHRISTIAN SCHOOL: $27,500 · EducationJohn Marshall High Alumni Association: $26,000 · EducationREDLANDS COMMUNITY FOUNDATION: $25,000 · EducationDUKE UNIVERSITY: $22,000 · Education+7 more: $58,800 · EducationMEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC: $171,800 · InternationalAFRICA MERCY PARTNERS: $100,000 · InternationalFEED MY STARVING CHILDREN INC: $63,000 · InternationalUNITED NATIONS FOUNDATION INC: $50,000 · InternationalMAP International Inc: $45,000 · InternationalWORLD CENTRAL KITCHEN INC: $40,000 · InternationalInternational Rescue Committee INC: $35,000 · InternationalINTERNATIONAL MEDICAL CORPS: $30,000 · InternationalUNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF: $30,000 · InternationalRAINFOREST TRUST: $22,600 · International+2 more: $22,250 · InternationalRenaissance Charitable Foundation Inc: $378,350 · PhilanthropyPAT TILLMAN FOUNDATION: $164,250 · Philanthropy+4 more: $37,150 · PhilanthropyST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC: $114,900 · HealthALZHEIMER'S DISEASE & RELATED DISORDERS ASSOCIATION INC: $85,350 · HealthChildren's Hospital Los Angeles: $75,100 · HealthLUCILE PACKARD FOUNDATION FOR CHILDREN'S HEALTH: $42,000 · HealthBORN AGAIN MINISTRIES: $38,000 · HealthGOLFERS AGAINST CANCER INC: $30,000 · HealthPasadena Hospital Association Ltd: $30,000 · HealthBRING CHANGE 2 MIND: $25,000 · HealthUSAGAINSTALZHEIMER'S: $25,000 · Health+2 more: $24,500 · Health
Other$5,079,320Human Services$1,123,412Membership Benefit$1,033,500Education$654,500International$609,650Philanthropy$579,750Health$489,850

Showing the 200 largest grantees by grant value.

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetTHE ACTORS' FUND OF AMERICA: $1,033,500 over 4y, 0.6% of budgetBIKING FOR FUN INC dba BIKE BAKERSFIELD: $409,775 over 8y, 50% of budgetRenaissance Charitable Foundation Inc: $378,350 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetREDLANDS CHRISTIAN SCHOOL: $371,200 over 8y, 0.7% of budgetPATH: $279,000 over 7y, 0.1% of budgetEVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND INC: $218,400 over 3y, 0.3% of budgetSCREEN ACTORS GUILD-AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TELEVISION AND RADIO ARTISTS FOUND: $200,000 over 2y, 0.7% of budgetFAMILY SAFETY FOUNDATION: $180,000 over 7y, 33% of budgetMEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC: $171,800 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetPAT TILLMAN FOUNDATION: $164,250 over 7y, 0.7% of budgetIllumination Health Home formerly The Illumination Foundation: $152,000 over 5y, 0.2% of budgetWILDLIFE CONSERVATION NETWORK INC: $150,000 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetOURCALLING INC: $116,613 over 2y, 0.8% of budgetST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC: $114,900 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetAFRICA MERCY PARTNERS: $100,000 over 1y, 11% of budgetALZHEIMER'S DISEASE & RELATED DISORDERS ASSOCIATION INC: $85,350 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetNEIGH SAVERS FOUNDATION INC: $75,400 over 7y, 16% of budgetChildren's Hospital Los Angeles: $75,100 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetWildlife Conservation Society: $75,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetST JOSEPH HOSPITAL OF EUREKA: $68,900 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetFEED MY STARVING CHILDREN INC: $63,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetUNION RESCUE MISSION: $59,000 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetMOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION FUND: $55,000 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetTHE GROUNDLINGS: $50,000 over 1y, 2.0% of budgetUNITED NATIONS FOUNDATION INC: $50,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetCALIFORNIA BAPTIST UNIVERSITY: $48,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetPEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY: $45,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetCHILDRENS FIRST INC: $45,000 over 4y, 30% of budgetMAP International Inc: $45,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetFRIENDLY CENTER INC: $43,000 over 4y, 0.7% of budgetLUCILE PACKARD FOUNDATION FOR CHILDREN'S HEALTH: $42,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetST LOUIS REGIONAL PUBLIC MEDIA INC: $40,950 over 3y, 0.3% of budgetBakersfield Art Association: $40,050 over 7y, 10% of budgetTHE GARRY MARSHALL THEATRE: $40,000 over 4y, 2.5% of budgetWORLD CENTRAL KITCHEN INC: $40,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetTURNING POINT USA INC: $40,000 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetBORN AGAIN MINISTRIES: $38,000 over 6y, 3.1% of budgetWE TELL STORIES INC: $35,000 over 7y, 14% of budgetInternational Rescue Committee INC: $35,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetHOSPICE AUSTIN: $31,000 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetVALLEY CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS: $31,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetINTERNATIONAL MEDICAL CORPS: $30,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetMERCY CHEFS INC: $30,000 over 1y, 0.2% of budgetGOLFERS AGAINST CANCER INC: $30,000 over 1y, 4.9% of budgetCHILDREN'S MIRACLE NETWORK: $30,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetUNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF: $30,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetPasadena Hospital Association Ltd: $30,000 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetMILITARY MOMS AND WIVES OF BRAZORIA COUNTY: $28,500 over 7y, 4.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds THE ACTORS' FUND OF AMERICA ↗
  • Who funds BIKING FOR FUN INC dba BIKE BAKERSFIELD ↗
  • Who funds Renaissance Charitable Foundation Inc ↗
  • Who funds REDLANDS CHRISTIAN SCHOOL ↗
  • Who funds PATH ↗
  • Who funds EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND INC ↗
  • Who funds SCREEN ACTORS GUILD-AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TELEVISION AND RADIO ARTISTS FOUND ↗
  • Who funds FAMILY SAFETY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC ↗
  • Who funds PAT TILLMAN FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Illumination Health Home formerly The Illumination Foundation ↗
  • Who funds WILDLIFE CONSERVATION NETWORK INC ↗
  • Who funds OURCALLING INC ↗
  • Who funds ST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC ↗
  • Who funds AFRICA MERCY PARTNERS ↗
  • Who funds ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE & RELATED DISORDERS ASSOCIATION INC ↗
  • Who funds NEIGH SAVERS FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds Children's Hospital Los Angeles ↗
  • Who funds Wildlife Conservation Society ↗
  • Who funds ST JOSEPH HOSPITAL OF EUREKA ↗
  • Who funds FEED MY STARVING CHILDREN INC ↗
  • Who funds UNION RESCUE MISSION ↗
  • Who funds MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION FUND ↗
  • Who funds THE GROUNDLINGS ↗
  • Who funds WATERMARK COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORAT ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

The Ahmanson Foundati…California Community …Sempra FoundationThe Ralph M Parsons F…Weingart FoundationOrange County Communi…S Mark Taper Foundati…The Annenberg Foundat…The Intuit FoundationThe Rose Hills Founda…Rancho Santa Fe Found…Christian Community F…
The Ahmanson FoundationCA23.3× affinity11 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: The Ahmanson Foundation · California Community Foundation · Sempra Foundation · The Ralph M Parsons Foundation · Weingart Foundation · Orange County Community Foundation · S Mark Taper Foundation · The Annenberg Foundation · The Intuit Foundation · The Rose Hills Foundation · Rancho Santa Fe Foundation · Christian Community Foundation Inc

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Philanthropy International funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Philanthropy International. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 60%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 6%
  • Wild Salmon Center: 49% of income from government
  • The Shriners' Hospital for Children: 6% of income from government
  • Wounded Warrior Project Inc: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
6get no government money at all
42report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to Philanthropy International?

Find your warmest path to Philanthropy International through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 421 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

Play a game based on Philanthropy International’s filings →

More from the funding graph

The unnamed billions
grants reported with no recipient in the public record
The regranting layer
51% of grant dollars land in the regranting layer
The DAF merry-go-round
$9.7B circulates between donor-advised funds
The endowment market
who holds foundation money, and what just moved
The camps
funders cluster by geography, not ideology
By state
where grant money is based, and what stays home