Skip to content

· Public charity

National Academy of Sciences

The NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES was formed under a charter passed as an act of incorporation by the united states congress and signed into law on march 3, 1863.

$67M
Granted FY2024still arriving
98
Grants FY2024still arriving
27
States reached
$5.2M
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Science & Tech$142MEducation$12MEnvironment$11MHealth$8.4MSocial Science$5.9MInternational$4.5MPhilanthropy$4.0MHuman Services$1.7MOther$0
02FY2024 · 98 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 98 grants below total $32,105,536, the rows itemized in this filing. The $67,034,941 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $34,929,405 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2024

  • $10k–50k22 grants · $739k
  • $50k–250k44 grants · $5.9M
  • $250k+32 grants · $25M
$135,599
Median grant
27
States reached
$1.6B
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY$5,151,595
FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY$2,211,601
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY$2,103,157
WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INST$1,487,978
NATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION INC$1,248,579
TULANE UNIVERSITY$1,127,939
JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY$1,098,687
UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON$1,009,383
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY - CORPUS CHRISTI$843,919
PRAIRIE VIEW A&M UNIV$744,429
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY$686,939
THE ARTIST BOAT INC$606,772
AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING$549,867
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON$512,353
MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY$511,368
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–23, $2.1M) land where the poverty rate runs at 20%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%FRANKLIN'S PROMISE COALITION INC: $163k → 18%FAMILY COUNSELING CENTER OF MOBILE INC: $414k → 19%FRANKLIN'S PROMISE COALITION INC: $377k → 18%MS COALITION FOR VIETNAMESE-AMERICAN: $433k → 19%HEALTH COMMUNITY RESOURCES AND ADVOCACY: $596k → 23%HEALTH COMMUNITY RESOURCES AND ADVOCACY: $100k → 23%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

AK
ME
NH
WA
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
SD
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
TN
NC
SC
DC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

90%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$172M · 139 repeat orgs$20M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +31% since the first grant, against +23% for those funded once.

139 repeat relationships: 68 still active in FY2024, 71 since wound down; 28 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

139
112

Total granted

$172M
$14M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+31%
+23%

Still filing today

44%
46%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 82% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $5.8M went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
EducationHealthEnvironmentScience & TechArts & CultureHuman ServicesOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • WH
    WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION
    7× · 2017–2024 · $6.0M · revenue +68%
  • TA
    THE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND
    5× · 2019–2024 · $5.6M · revenue +46%
  • THE URBAN INSTITUTE
    5× · 2017–2022 · $5.2M · revenue +51%

Funded once

  • WH
    WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INST
    one grant, 2023 · $1.6M
  • LH
    LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER - NEW ORLEANS
    one grant, 2017 · $882k
  • MC
    MS COALITION FOR VIETNAMESE-AMERICAN FISHER FOLKS & FAMILIES
    one grant, 2017 · $433k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Lehigh University

The university's goal in the coming decade is to advance learning through the integration of teaching, research and service to others. the core of this goal is to prepare graduates to engage with the world and lead lives of meaning. to do…

Education
2
The George Washington University

The mission of the george washington university (gw) is to educate individuals in liberal arts, languages, sciences, learned professions, and other courses and subjects of study, and to conduct scholarly research and publish the findings…

Education
3
Trustees of Boston University

Organization's mission: boston university is an international, comprehensive, private research university, committed to educating students to be reflective, resourceful individuals ready to live, adapt, and lead in an interconnected world.…

—
4
Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

We educate the next generation of leaders to improve the health of our society.

Education
5
The Trustees of Princeton University

Research, education and general - princeton university is a private not-for-profit, non-sectarian institution of higher learning with approximately 5,700 undergraduate and 3,300 graduate students. 2,500 students graduated in the 2024-2025…

Education
6
Marine Biological Laboratory

The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) is a world-renowned center for biological discovery and training that is notably affiliated with more than 60 Nobel Prize winners. Research is conducted by full-time faculty as well as hundreds of the…

Science & Tech
7
University of New Haven

The University of New Haven is a student-centered comprehensive university with an emphasis on excellence in liberal arts and professional education. Our mission is to prepare our students to lead purposeful and fulfilling lives in a…

Education
8
Nova Southeastern University Inc

The mission of Nova Southeastern University-a selective, doctoral research university-is to deliver academic programs in a dynamic, innovative environment. We foster academic excellence, leadership, integrity (continued on Schedule O) and…

Education
9
Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Wpi transforms lives, turns knowledge into action to confront global challenges, and revolutionizes stem through distinctive and inclusive education, projects and research. (http://www.wpi.edu/about/mission.html)

—
10
American Museum of Natural History

The museum's mission statement is: "to discover, interpret, and disseminate - through scientific research and education - knowledge about human cultures, the natural world, and the universe."

Arts & Culture
11
Furman University

The primary mission of furman as a liberal arts institution is to provide a distinctive education in fine arts, humanities, social sciences, mathematics and the sciences, as well as selected professional disciplines.

Education
12
Illinois Institute of Technology

To provide distinctive and relevant education in an environment of scientific, technological, and professional knowledge creation and innovation.

Education
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is University of Kentucky Research Foundation; the most unlike its peers is Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

144 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 144 of the 290 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

13
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
14
Early backer (in before they grew)
142/144
Grantees still filing
99/144
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY: $22,804,912 · OtherLOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITYTEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY: $8,767,810 · OtherTEXAS A&M UNIVERSITYUNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL: $5,028,281 · OtherFLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY: $4,838,460 · OtherUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA: $4,807,177 · Other+127 more: $87,662,074 · Other+127 moreTHE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND: $5,601,903 · EducationTHE ADMINISTRAT…University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc: $3,293,602 · EducationUniversity of G…FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC: $1,982,074 · EducationFLORIDA STATE U…TEXAS A&M RESEARCH FOUNDATION: $1,894,101 · EducationTEXAS A&M RESEA…XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA: $1,355,876 · EducationDUKE UNIVERSITY: $1,346,602 · EducationNew York University: $1,017,010 · EducationWilliam Marsh Rice University: $982,403 · Education+30 more: $7,955,365 · Education+30 moreWOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION: $6,002,170 · Science & TechGEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND SERVICE FOUNDATIONINC: $1,207,365 · Science & TechBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences: $992,415 · Science & TechHouston Advanced Research Center: $672,531 · Science & TechResearch Triangle Institute: $438,140 · Science & Tech+3 more: $662,495 · Science & TechENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED: $2,396,568 · EnvironmentGulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System Region Association: $914,323 · EnvironmentDEEP SOUTH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL: $750,000 · EnvironmentLOUISIANA ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION NETWORK: $734,472 · EnvironmentGULF OF MEXICO ALLIANCE: $609,022 · EnvironmentTHE ARTIST BOAT INC: $606,772 · EnvironmentTHE WATER INSTITUTE OF THE GULF: $592,180 · EnvironmentPEOPLE'S JUSTICE COUNCIL: $436,145 · EnvironmentHEALTHY GULF: $300,000 · Environment+4 more: $730,881 · EnvironmentSMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION: $4,266,310 · Arts & CultureNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION INC: $1,248,579 · Arts & CultureWALTER ANDERSON MUSEUM OF ART INC: $478,592 · Arts & CultureLOUISIANA CHILDRENS MUSEUM: $261,770 · Arts & CultureTHE URBAN INSTITUTE: $5,244,530 · Social ScienceHEALTHY COMMUNITY RESOURCES AND ADVOCACY INC: $696,170 · Human ServicesFRANKLINS PROMISE COALITION INC: $540,913 · Human ServicesMS COALITION FOR VIETNAMESE-AMERICAN FISHER FOLKS & FAMILIES: $432,590 · Human ServicesFamily Counseling Center of Mobile Inc: $414,150 · Human Services
Other$133,908,714Education$25,428,936Science & Tech$9,975,116Environment$8,070,363Arts & Culture$6,255,251Social Science$5,244,530Human Services$2,083,823

Showing the 200 largest grantees by grant value.

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetWOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION: $6,002,170 over 7y, 0.8% of budgetTHE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND: $5,601,903 over 5y, 0.1% of budgetTHE URBAN INSTITUTE: $5,244,530 over 5y, 1.3% of budgetSMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION: $4,266,310 over 3y, 0.2% of budgetUniversity of Georgia Research Foundation Inc: $3,293,602 over 5y, 0.6% of budgetAmerican Bureau of Shipping: $3,273,456 over 5y, 0.3% of budgetPOPULATION SERVICES INTERNATIONAL: $2,940,003 over 5y, 0.4% of budgetENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED: $2,396,568 over 7y, 0.3% of budgetFLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC: $1,982,074 over 4y, 5.8% of budgetTEXAS A&M RESEARCH FOUNDATION: $1,894,101 over 3y, 1.3% of budgetCarnegie Mellon University: $1,373,467 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetXAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA: $1,355,876 over 3y, 0.6% of budgetDUKE UNIVERSITY: $1,346,602 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION INC: $1,248,579 over 1y, 0.7% of budgetGEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND SERVICE FOUNDATIONINC: $1,207,365 over 4y, 4.8% of budgetSIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC: $1,026,159 over 7y, 4.0% of budgetNew York University: $1,017,010 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetFamily Health International Inc: $1,012,618 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences: $992,415 over 3y, 3.4% of budgetWilliam Marsh Rice University: $982,403 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetTHE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $967,590 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetGulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System Region Association: $914,323 over 3y, 100% of budgetDEEP SOUTH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL: $750,000 over 3y, 2.9% of budgetLOUISIANA ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION NETWORK: $734,472 over 3y, 43% of budgetHEALTHY COMMUNITY RESOURCES AND ADVOCACY INC: $696,170 over 2y, 22% of budgetHouston Advanced Research Center: $672,531 over 3y, 9.3% of budgetGULF OF MEXICO ALLIANCE: $609,022 over 3y, 2.1% of budgetTHE ARTIST BOAT INC: $606,772 over 1y, 7.4% of budgetRIPPLE EFFECT WATER LITERACY PROJECT: $598,441 over 3y, 54% of budgetTHE WATER INSTITUTE OF THE GULF: $592,180 over 3y, 3.8% of budgetSTEPS COALITION: $577,500 over 3y, 41% of budgetYale University: $566,632 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetTHE TRUSTEES OF THE SMITH COLLEGE: $551,944 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetFRANKLINS PROMISE COALITION INC: $540,913 over 2y, 6.5% of budgetNORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY: $539,014 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetThe Bhutan Foundation: $525,500 over 3y, 4.5% of budgetWALTER ANDERSON MUSEUM OF ART INC: $478,592 over 3y, 13% of budgetUnity in the Family Ministry Inc: $461,621 over 3y, 54% of budgetPUBLIC LABORATORY FOR OPEN TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE INC: $452,617 over 4y, 13% of budgetResearch Triangle Institute: $438,140 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetPEOPLE'S JUSTICE COUNCIL: $436,145 over 2y, 17% of budgetGEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION: $400,729 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetNATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION: $399,020 over 1y, 0.4% of budgetTHE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK: $397,142 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetINSTITUTE FOR DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN EMERGENCY MGMT INC: $373,692 over 1y, 18% of budgetTRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA: $364,406 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetWASHINGTON UNIVERSITY: $362,827 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetUniversity of Miami: $349,874 over 2y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION ↗
  • Who funds THE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND ↗
  • Who funds THE URBAN INSTITUTE ↗
  • Who funds SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION ↗
  • Who funds University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc ↗
  • Who funds American Bureau of Shipping ↗
  • Who funds POPULATION SERVICES INTERNATIONAL ↗
  • Who funds ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED ↗
  • Who funds FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds TEXAS A&M RESEARCH FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Carnegie Mellon University ↗
  • Who funds XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA ↗
  • Who funds DUKE UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION INC ↗
  • Who funds GEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND SERVICE FOUNDATIONINC ↗
  • Who funds SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC ↗
  • Who funds New York University ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

American Chemical SocietyDC55.4× affinity26 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: American Chemical Society · National Collegiate Athletic Association · The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York · Folds of Honor Foundation · Cornell University · Johns Hopkins University · Trustees of Boston University · Yale University · National Fish and Wildlife Foundation · University of Miami · University of Pittsburgh · Northeastern University

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization National Academy of Sciences funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from National Academy of Sciences. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 40%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 7%
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution: 63% of income from government
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 35% of income from government
  • University of Delaware: 30% of income from government
  • Johns Hopkins University: 12% of income from government
  • Yale University: 12% of income from government
  • President and Fellows of Harvard College: 7% of income from government
  • Northeastern University: 7% of income from government
  • The Pensacola Mess Hall Inc: 5% of income from government
  • University of Miami: 5% of income from government
  • Electrical Training Alliance: 4% of income from government
  • The Trustees of the Smith College: 1% of income from government
  • Eckerd College: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
4get no government money at all
20report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
1rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 290 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

Play a game based on National Academy of Sciences’ filings →

More from the funding graph