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North Carolina · Nonprofit

SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC

SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC (North Carolina) receives grants from 13 organizations whose IRS filings report $1,576,122 to it, the largest being NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ($1,026,159). 10 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$4.9M
Funders on record
13
Grants received
$1.6M
Net assets
$16M
10/13 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 6%
01What it does

What Sigma XI the Scientific Research Honor Society Inc does

Mission

To enhance the health of the research enterprise, foster integrity in science and engineering and promote the public's understanding of science for the purpose of improving the human condition.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. American scientist: bi-monthly publication of scientific magazine distributed to approximately 26,616 members and 8,836 subscribers.

    $1,214,642 spent$370,305 earned by the program
    40% of program spending
  2. Develop membership, engage members with programs, support 531 chapters and work with institutions to launch new chapters.

    $548,323 spentof which $1,000 as grants$2,155,479 earned by the program
    18% of program spending
  3. Production of the annual meeting (international forum on research excellence) and grant funding programs.

    $526,394 spentof which $7,472 as grants$232,298 earned by the program
    17% of program spending
  4. Sigma xi's programs are focused on science and engineering education, research ethics, public understanding of science, international research cooperation and the health of the research enterprise.

    $416,224 spentof which $42,479 as grants
    14% of program spending
  5. Running grants-in-aid of research program.

    $318,968 spentof which $221,933 as grants$152,372 earned by the program
    11% of program spending

The 5 programs described on its FY2023 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $3,024,551.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($3.9M) Expenses 100 ($4.0M) Net assets 100 ($10M)2018 Revenue 123 ($4.8M) Expenses 100 ($4.0M) Net assets 98 ($10M)2019 Revenue 100 ($3.9M) Expenses 107 ($4.3M) Net assets 95 ($9.9M)2020 Revenue 185 ($7.2M) Expenses 105 ($4.2M) Net assets 126 ($13M)2021 Revenue 108 ($4.2M) Expenses 106 ($4.2M) Net assets 162 ($17M)2022 Revenue 126 ($4.9M) Expenses 120 ($4.8M) Net assets 132 ($14M)2023 Revenue 107 ($4.2M) Expenses 137 ($5.5M) Net assets 130 ($14M)2024 Revenue 118 ($4.6M) Expenses 125 ($5.0M) Net assets 140 ($15M)2025 Revenue 124 ($4.9M) Expenses 129 ($5.1M) Net assets 149 ($16M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (124)Expenses (129)Net assets (149)

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $16M to $20M (+24%).

$13M
$13M
$13M
$16M
$20M
$17M
$17M
$19M
$20M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 5% · 2018 3% · 2019 1% · 2020 6% · 2021 9% · 2022 8% · 2023 7% · 2024 1%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 5 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

−$78k
’17
$852k
’18
−$358k
’19
$3.1M
’20
$13k
’21
$136k
’22
−$1.3M
’23
−$356k
’24
−$277k
’25
2.3
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Jamie L Vernon Phd

Executive director & CEO

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed191818181919191919
Joined·+4+3+3+4+5+6+3+3
No longer listed·53335633
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 2 funders to 4 funders, grant income fell $162k → $9k.

5 of 13 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 14% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC leans on a few funders — its largest provides 65% of grant income and the top three 91%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

84% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC.

65%
largest funder
91%
top three
~2
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 95% · 2018 100% · 2019 91% · 2020 81% · 2021 53% · 2022 47% · 2023 93% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

50% of SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 77% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC draws 100% of its grant income from funders outside North Carolina, across 8 states in all.

NH
NJ
CA
CO
DE
DC
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
North Carolina out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $218k arriving through sponsors registered in 5 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Government funding SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $162k on record.

Federal$162k
grants $162kcontracts $0
Top agencies
  • National Science Foundation$162k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In North Carolina

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

59% of spending goes to programs.

Program 59%Management 34%Fundraising 7%

Governance

16
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

91%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 39 states

AK
ME
NH
WA
ND
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
UT
CO
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
OK
MS
AL
GA
TX
FL

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC?
SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC (North Carolina) receives grants from 13 organizations whose IRS filings report $1,576,122 to it, the largest being NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ($1,026,159). 10 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC have?
IRS filings report 13 organizations giving $1,576,122 in grants to SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC, 10 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC?
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES is the largest funder on record, with $1,026,159 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like SIGMA XI THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH HONOR SOCIETY INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in North Carolina. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Sigma XI the Scientific Research Honor Society →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 13 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing