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Minnesota Historical Society

The Minnesota Historical Society (MNHS) is a non-profit educational and cultural institution established in 1849.

$7.6M
Granted FY2025still arriving
180
Grants FY2025still arriving
1
States reached
$273k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2025.

Arts & Culture$39MEducation$4.5MEnvironment$2.9MReligion$2.6MHousing & Shelter$1.8MCommunity Improvement$1.8MCrime & Legal$1.0MRecreation & Sports$857kOther$0
02FY2025 · 180 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k39 grants · $338k
  • $10k–50k89 grants · $2.0M
  • $50k–250k51 grants · $5.0M
  • $250k+1 grant · $273k
$22,500
Median grant
1
States reached
$349M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
FRIENDS OF LINDEN HILL INC$272,500
CITY OF HACKENSACK$244,761
CITY OF BROWNS VALLEY$207,744
BROWN COUNTY$198,093
RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY$194,605
PRESERVE APPLETON'S HERITAGE$186,276
GERMANIC AMERICAN INSTITUTE$164,500
CITY OF SANDSTONE$159,209
LOWER PHALEN CREEK PROJECT$140,018
REGENTS UNIVERSITY OF MN$133,022
DAKOTA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY$129,721
DODGE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY$128,387
MN STATE UNIVERSITY MANKATO$122,320
LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY$119,640
TOWER SOUDAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY$119,475
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–25, $511k) land where the poverty rate runs at 13%, against an area that typically sits at 8%. 98% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 8%Dakota Wicohan: $44k → 11%Dakota Wicohan: $25k → 11%TRANSFORMING GENERATIONS: $30k → 14%International Institute of Minnesota: $9k → 14%MENDOTA MDEWAKANTON DAKOTA TRIBAL COMMUNITY: $10k → 6%Black Men Teach: $10k → 11%Redeemer Center for Life: $10k → 11%Hallie Q Brown Community Center: $10k → 14%Hallie Q Brown Community Center: $9k → 14%HALLIE Q BROWN COMMUNITY CENTER: $8k → 14%THE URBAN VILLAGE INC: $45k → 14%FACE TO FACE HEALTH & COUNSELING SERV INC: $10k → 14%Centro Tyrone Guzman: $29k → 11%FACE TO FACE HEALTH & COUNSELING SERV INC: $10k → 14%MINNEAPOLIS AMERICAN INDIAN CENTER: $26k → 11%Face To Face Health & Counseling Service Inc: $10k → 14%Project for Pride in Living Inc: $12k → 11%CENTRO TYRONE GUZMAN: $10k → 11%Amherst Wilder Foundation: $80k → 14%American Indian Family and Children's Services: $38k → 14%Amherst H Wilder Foundation: $10k → 14%IRREDUCIBLE GRACE FOUNDATION: $28k → 14%IRREDUCIBLE GRACE FOUNDATION: $8k → 14%Phyllis Wheatley Community Center: $10k → 11%Ukrainian American Home Inc: $10k → 11%American National Red Cross: $10k → 11%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
04

Where the work is directed

The same grants placed two ways: where each recipient sits, and where its stated purpose sends the money.

About 9% of Minnesota Historical Society’s grant dollars are earmarked for a different county than the recipient’s own address. By recipient address, 100% of the giving stays in MN; by stated purpose, 87%.

Minnesota Historical Societylessmore of its giving
Placed by recipient address · 5.6% directed abroad (not shown)
How this is measured
Recipient view: each grant at its grantee’s ZIP, mapped to a county. Directed view: each grant at the county its stated purpose names, falling back to the recipient’s county when the purpose names no place; US grants only. A county shows only if it carries the top 95% of that view’s dollars. Purposes are read from the funder’s own 990 grant descriptions.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

94%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$54M · 357 repeat orgs$3.6M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +27% since the first grant, against +4% for those funded once.

357 repeat relationships: 133 still active in FY2025, 224 since wound down; 47 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

357
228

Total granted

$54M
$2.7M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+27%
+4%

Still filing today

48%
40%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 87% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $984k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Arts & CultureEducationHuman ServicesCommunity ImprovementEnvironmentRecreation & SportsOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • SM
    SCIENCE MUSEUM OF MINNESOTA
    9× · 2017–2025 · $915k · revenue +7%
  • OC
    OLMSTED COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
    8× · 2018–2025 · $623k · revenue +66%
  • WC
    WINONA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
    9× · 2017–2025 · $573k · revenue +155%

Funded once

  • WC
    Waseca County
    one grant, 2019 · $105k
  • ST
    Sylvan Township
    one grant, 2022 · $65k
  • CO
    CITY OF ROCKFORD
    one grant, 2017 · $49k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Wasco Co Historical Museum
Arts & Culture
2
Markesan Historical Society
—
3
Lake County Historical Society

Historical museum

—
4
Bureau County Historical Society
—
5
Minnesota Historical Society

The Minnesota Historical Society (MNHS) is a non-profit educational and cultural institution established in 1849. MNHS collects, preserves, and tells the story of Minnesota's past through museum exhibits, libraries and collections,…

Arts & Culture
6
Chisago County Historical Society

To discover, preserve, and share the history and hertiage of chisago county, minnesota.

—
7
Muskegon Heritage Association

Maintain historical museum

—
8
Dawson County Historical Society

Operation of Historical Museum for the collection, preparation and display of artifacts from Dawson County Nebraska and disseminate and educate the public about Dawson County and it's historical treasures.

Arts & Culture
9
North Manchester Historical Society

Operate a museum and put on programs about history.

—
10
Union County Historical Society

Preservation of union county iowa hisorical information and artifacts.

—
11
Manistee County Historical Society Inc

To educate the public on the history of Manistee County

—
12
Koochiching County Historical Society

Ccollect, preserve, interprete and disseminate the history of koochiching county and the state of minnesota

—
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Olmsted County Historical Society; the most unlike its peers is Bill and Bonnie Daniels Firefighter. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
05the grantee network

302 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2026.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2026, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 302 of the 634 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

58
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
86
Early backer (in before they grew)
287/302
Grantees still filing
188/302
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA: $2,286,679 · OtherUNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA+129 more: $29,822,431 · Other+129 moreSCIENCE MUSEUM OF MINNESOTA: $915,187 · Arts & CultureSCIENCE MUSEUM OF MINNESOTASacred Heart Area Historical Society: $894,926 · Arts & CultureSacred Heart Area Historical Soci…RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC: $814,380 · Arts & CultureRAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY …TOWER-SOUDAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $662,243 · Arts & CultureWINONA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $573,045 · Arts & CultureARMORY ARTS AND MUSIC CENTER: $518,000 · Arts & Culture+53 more: $10,165,143 · Arts & Culture+53 moreST OLAF COLLEGE: $491,844 · EducationANDERSON CENTER FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES INC: $449,500 · EducationIRONWORLD DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION: $186,596 · EducationMARY T AND JAMES J HILL LIBRARY FOUNDATION: $148,676 · EducationAUGSBURG UNIVERSITY: $144,044 · EducationCARLETON COLLEGE: $107,108 · EducationMITCHELL HAMLINE SCHOOL OF LAW: $83,520 · EducationLYON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $461,868 · Public BenefitLOWER PHALEN CREEK PROJECT: $267,998 · EnvironmentNORTHERN BEDROCK CONSERVATION CORPS: $238,360 · EmploymentCHILDREN'S DENTAL SERVICES INC: $192,500 · Health
Other$32,109,110Arts & Culture$14,542,924Education$1,611,288Public Benefit$461,868Environment$267,998Employment$238,360Health$192,500

Showing the 200 largest grantees by grant value.

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetSCIENCE MUSEUM OF MINNESOTA: $915,187 over 9y, 0.9% of budgetSacred Heart Area Historical Society: $894,926 over 8y, 85% of budgetRAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC: $814,380 over 9y, 17% of budgetTOWER-SOUDAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $662,243 over 8y, 39% of budgetOLMSTED COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $623,120 over 8y, 23% of budgetSCOTT COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC: $585,895 over 8y, 40% of budgetWINONA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $573,045 over 9y, 17% of budgetMCLEOD COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $546,627 over 4y, 55% of budgetARMORY ARTS AND MUSIC CENTER: $518,000 over 6y, 56% of budgetROSEAU COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $493,322 over 7y, 50% of budgetST OLAF COLLEGE: $491,844 over 7y, 0.1% of budgetDAKOTA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $462,666 over 7y, 20% of budgetLYON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $461,868 over 7y, 56% of budgetFRIENDS OF CHRIST CHURCH LUTHERAN: $458,286 over 5y, 31% of budgetNobles County Historical Society: $457,492 over 9y, 16% of budgetANDERSON CENTER FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES INC: $449,500 over 6y, 6.1% of budgetBROWN COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $428,015 over 8y, 44% of budgetHISTORICAL & CULTURAL SOCIETY OF CLAY COUNTY: $403,140 over 9y, 12% of budgetTHE AMERICAN SWEDISH INSTITUTE: $396,540 over 6y, 1.7% of budgetDODGE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $375,357 over 7y, 56% of budgetCARVER COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $374,535 over 8y, 26% of budgetLE SUEUR COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $326,954 over 5y, 26% of budgetWHITE BEAR LAKE AREA HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $326,173 over 8y, 11% of budgetSINCLAIR LEWIS FOUNDATION: $319,642 over 4y, 64% of budgetLAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $319,229 over 5y, 81% of budgetMINNESOTA MASONIC HISTORICAL SOCIETY AND MUSEUM: $314,345 over 7y, 36% of budgetFRIENDS OF LINDEN HILL INC: $307,645 over 5y, 42% of budgetGERMANIC-AMERICAN INSTITUTE: $300,800 over 3y, 8.6% of budgetCHARLES THOMPSON MEMORIAL HALL: $298,143 over 6y, 58% of budgetTHE MINNESOTA ALLIANCE OF LOCAL HISTORY MUSEUMS INC: $292,952 over 5y, 69% of budgetSteele County Historical Society: $290,787 over 6y, 19% of budgetPIPESTONE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $287,895 over 8y, 29% of budgetLAKE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $282,113 over 6y, 17% of budgetKANDIYOHI COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $273,642 over 6y, 22% of budgetAFTON HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $272,742 over 8y, 62% of budgetLOWER PHALEN CREEK PROJECT: $267,998 over 4y, 6.6% of budgetHENNEPIN HISTORY MUSEUM: $266,691 over 8y, 14% of budgetMINNESOTA ORCHESTRAL ASSOCIATION: $260,500 over 5y, 0.3% of budgetRICE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $257,797 over 7y, 43% of budgetSTEARNS COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $256,037 over 6y, 14% of budgetWASECA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $249,060 over 4y, 71% of budgetNORTHERN BEDROCK CONSERVATION CORPS: $238,360 over 4y, 17% of budgetRUSHFORD AREA HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $227,713 over 4y, 71% of budgetGolden Valley Historical Society: $227,448 over 6y, 60% of budgetMINNESOTA MASONIC HISTORIC BUILDINGS: $217,976 over 2y, 53% of budgetPINE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $214,207 over 6y, 54% of budgetNORTH STAR SCOUTING MEMORABILIA INC: $210,120 over 5y, 89% of budgetGOODHUE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC: $202,430 over 4y, 19% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds SCIENCE MUSEUM OF MINNESOTA ↗
  • Who funds Sacred Heart Area Historical Society ↗
  • Who funds RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC ↗
  • Who funds TOWER-SOUDAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds OLMSTED COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds SCOTT COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC ↗
  • Who funds WINONA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds MCLEOD COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds ARMORY ARTS AND MUSIC CENTER ↗
  • Who funds ROSEAU COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds ST OLAF COLLEGE ↗
  • Who funds DAKOTA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds LYON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds FRIENDS OF CHRIST CHURCH LUTHERAN ↗
  • Who funds Nobles County Historical Society ↗
  • Who funds ANDERSON CENTER FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES INC ↗
  • Who funds BROWN COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds HISTORICAL & CULTURAL SOCIETY OF CLAY COUNTY ↗
  • Who funds THE AMERICAN SWEDISH INSTITUTE ↗
  • Who funds DODGE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds CARVER COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Minnesota Humanities CenterMN72.8× affinity42 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Minnesota Humanities Center · Minnesota Community Foundation · Saint Paul & Minnesota Foundation · C K Blandin Foundation · Fr Bigelow Foundation · The McKnight Foundation · Hardenbergh Foundation · Southern Minnesota Initiative Foundation · Mardag Foundation · The Minneapolis Foundation · Propel Nonprofits · Youthprise

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Minnesota Historical Society funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Minnesota Historical Society. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%23%45%68%90%share of the org’s income from government →
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    0get no government money at all
    55report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    ⤢ axis zoomed · 0–90%
    typical government reliance, FY20–25
    How this is measured
    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 634 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

    How this is measured
    Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

    Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

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