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Texas · Nonprofit

SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC

SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC (Texas) receives grants from 9 organizations whose IRS filings report $276,364 to it, the largest being The Rackspace Foundation ($107,228). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2024
$922M
Funders on record
9
Grants received
$276k
Net assets
$112M
2/9 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 0%
01What it does

What Southwest Key Programs Inc does

Mission

The mission is opening doors to opportunity, so individuals can achieve their dreams.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Programs

On its FY2024 return the organization reported a significant change in how it conducts a program.

Fiscal year 2025 represented an extraordinary transition year for the organization. During the fiscal year, substantially all cooperative agreements supporting the organization's uac program were terminated by orr. As a result, the organization undertook an orderly wind-down of those operations, including closure of facilities and significant workforce reductions. The organization also continued to satisfy grant close-out responsibilities and other contractual and regulatory obligations while pursuing available administrative and legal remedies relating to grant termination, reimbursement, grant close-out activities, and other grant-related matters. These events materially affected the organization's operations and financial results during the fiscal year.

Its own explanation, from Schedule O of that return (Part III, line 3).

  1. For more than 20 years, southwest key programs has been an integral partner in the u.s. Response to the immigration crisis at our southern border, sheltering immigrant children under 18 years of age who arrive in this country without a parent or guardian and unifying them with their parents, relatives, or a sponsor. Southwest key's unaccompanied minor (um) shelters are part of a federal shelter system that was created as a result of the 1997 flores settlement agreement. Our um shelters are funded by the department of health and human services. Others were escaping poverty, searching for refuge after natural disasters, or seeking unification with family members already in the u.s. Within 24 hours of a child's arrival at a southwest key facility, our case managers begin working on the process of unification. First, we contact the child's family in his or her home country and then reach out to the child's contacts and prospective sponsors in the u.s. While potential sponsors are screened, southwest key provides children with care that allows them to thrive in a safe, home-like, and nurturing environment. Within 48 hours of entering our facilities, all children receive full medical…

    $501,858,459 spentof which $386,495 as grants$459,236 earned by the program
    98% of program spending
  2. Southwest key's youth and family services programs are based on the core principle that positive change can happen though therapeutic, educational and community-based programs. Our services are shaped by evidence-based practices and youth agency, accomplished through staff raised in the communities we serve. By providing alternatives to children who are involved in the court system, youth and family services enables them to stay at home with their families and stay involved in their communities. Through youth and family services, young men and women are provided with structure and services that promote positive behaviors and experiences. Our case workers partner with families to address individual, family and social issues, such as helping with the transition back home from a correctional facility or institution, assisting parents with employment and childcare, and working with school staff to meet academic or personal needs. Our programs track the progress youth are making while holding them accountable for their actions. These components work together to set the foundation for success, now and tomorrow.our staff partner with youth, families and community partners to address…

    $10,776,263 spentof which $13,000 as grants
    2% of program spending

The 2 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $512,634,722.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($318M) Expenses 100 ($306M) Net assets 100 ($72M)2018 Revenue 129 ($409M) Expenses 125 ($383M) Net assets 136 ($98M)2019 Revenue 147 ($468M) Expenses 156 ($479M) Net assets 122 ($88M)2020 Revenue 131 ($415M) Expenses 136 ($418M) Net assets 118 ($85M)2021 Revenue 185 ($588M) Expenses 178 ($545M) Net assets 178 ($128M)2022 Revenue 240 ($762M) Expenses 253 ($774M) Net assets 154 ($111M)2023 Revenue 283 ($898M) Expenses 292 ($894M) Net assets 162 ($117M)2024 Revenue 290 ($922M) Expenses 303 ($928M) Net assets 155 ($112M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Revenue (290)Expenses (303)Net assets (155)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $132M to $203M (+54%).

$122M
$165M
$140M
$132M
$203M
$209M
$258M
$256M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 99% · 2018 98% · 2019 99% · 2020 100% · 2021 99% · 2022 100% · 2023 99% · 2024 100%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

100% of SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC’s revenue is contributions — more reliant on donations than three-quarters of its peers (17% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 264 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 4 of the last 8 reported years ran a deficit.

$12M
’17
$26M
’18
−$11M
’19
−$2.9M
’20
$43M
’21
−$13M
’22
$4.8M
’23
−$6.7M
’24
0.9
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Anselmo Villarreal

President and chief executive officer

Board chair

George Kypuros

Interim board chair

As listed on its FY2024 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2021 and FY2022 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Listed1718212426303136
Joined·+3+4+7+13+10+11+14
No longer listed·214116109
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2019: the base narrowed from 3 funders to 1 funder, grant income fell $106k → $17k.

2 of 9 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 15% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 8 of 9 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC leans on a few funders — its largest provides 39% of grant income and the top three 78%; half comes from just 2 funders.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 2 funders to its left

91% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC.

39%
largest funder
78%
top three
~4
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 46% · 2018 79% · 2019 100% — growing more concentrated.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

64% of SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC's grant income comes from Texas funders.

NJ
CA
DC
TX

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
Texas out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $43k arriving through sponsors registered in 2 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC has grown faster than three-quarters of the 248 human services nonprofits its size.

Operating margin−1% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve0.9mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)16% · top quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 248 human services nonprofits over $100M, FY2024

Government funding SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $6.0B on record — $6.0B federal, $10 state.

Federal$6.0B
grants $5.8Bcontracts $145.4M
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Top agencies
  • Department of Health and Human Services$6.0B
  • Department of Education$3.7M
  • Department of Justice$1.3M
  • Department of the Interior$3k
State$10
Top programs
  • REFUNDS - GENERAL $10

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Texas

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

90% of spending goes to programs.

Program 90%Management 10%Fundraising 0%

Governance

9
board members
89%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

100%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 2 states

OR
CA

Part of a family of 3 related entities

  • Mangrove Cell 16 PC · disregarded
  • Buda House Investors LLC · partnership
  • Southwest Key Enterprises Inc - · corp_trust

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC?
SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC (Texas) receives grants from 9 organizations whose IRS filings report $276,364 to it, the largest being The Rackspace Foundation ($107,228). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC have?
IRS filings report 9 organizations giving $276,364 in grants to SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC, 2 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC?
The Rackspace Foundation is the largest funder on record, with $107,228 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like SOUTHWEST KEY PROGRAMS INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Texas. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 9 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing