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Ohio · Nonprofit

Playhouse Square Foundation

Playhouse Square Foundation (Ohio) receives grants from 145 organizations whose IRS filings report $16,217,524 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($3,912,820). 101 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 55% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.

Revenue FY2025
$89M
Funders on record
145
Grants received
$16M
Net assets
$215M
101/145 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 9%
01What it does

What Playhouse Square Foundation does

Mission

Playhouse Square Foundation is a not-for-profit performing arts center whose mission is presenting and producing a wide variety of quality performing arts, advancing arts education, and creating a theater district that is a superior location for entertainment, business, and housing, thereby strengthening the economic vitality of the region.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. The Foundation's purpose is to operate and sustain on a financially viable basis a performing arts center presenting and producing works of artistic excellence for the benefit of all citizens. The Foundation presented 1,208 performances in Fiscal Year 25, which were attended by approximately 1.1 million guests. Approximately 60,000 students and teachers attended Children's theater performances. The Foundation has over 12 performance stages with a capacity of nearly 10,000.

    $71,912,776 spent$67,432,110 earned by the program
    86% of program spending
  2. The Foundation is committed in its actions to enhance and develop that portion of downtown Cleveland known as "Playhouse Square" by not only operating the theaters as discussed in 4(a), but also by renovating and developing complementary commercial, residential and retail properties in the Playhouse Square District.

    $9,121,669 spent$5,012,853 earned by the program
    11% of program spending
  3. The Foundation is committed to offer a variety of educational activities that develop new audiences and enhance connections with existing audiences within Northeast Ohio region. Over 400,000 students and adults were engaged by the education department and approximately 184,000 individuals participated in education workshops and classes.

    $2,230,537 spent$467,683 earned by the program
    3% of program spending

The 3 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $83,264,982.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($66M) Expenses 100 ($60M) Net assets 100 ($163M)2018 Revenue 143 ($95M) Expenses 115 ($70M) Net assets 118 ($192M)2019 Revenue 144 ($95M) Expenses 136 ($82M) Net assets 111 ($181M)2020 Revenue 95 ($63M) Expenses 98 ($59M) Net assets 113 ($185M)2021 Revenue 37 ($25M) Expenses 54 ($33M) Net assets 119 ($194M)2022 Revenue 103 ($68M) Expenses 108 ($65M) Net assets 114 ($187M)2023 Revenue 147 ($97M) Expenses 152 ($92M) Net assets 124 ($203M)2024 Revenue 126 ($83M) Expenses 136 ($82M) Net assets 129 ($211M)2025 Revenue 135 ($89M) Expenses 156 ($94M) Net assets 131 ($215M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (135)Expenses (156)Net assets (131)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2017 to 2018, from $233M to $333M (+43%).

$233M
$333M
$314M
$319M
$326M
$325M
$341M
$346M
$343M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 3% · 2018 2% · 2019 2% · 2020 4% · 2021 36% · 2022 18% · 2023 2% · 2024 5% · 2025 2%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

17% of Playhouse Square Foundation’s revenue is contributions — more earned-revenue than three-quarters of its peers (58% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 810 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 2 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$5.7M
’17
$25M
’18
$14M
’19
$4.0M
’20
−$8.1M
’21
$2.5M
’22
$5.6M
’23
$1.1M
’24
−$5.0M
’25
11
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Craig Hassall

President/CEO

Board chair

Brent D Ballard

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2019 and FY2020 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed656561676972737268
Joined·+2+3+11+8+10+11+3+3
No longer listed·275671047
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 41 funders to 70 funders, grant income rose $1.3M → $1.4M.

18 of 145 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 55% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

Left out of every figure on this page: $3.9M from 8 payers (the payer shares this organization's board, largest The Cleveland Foundation). These are real filings, and they are not money Playhouse Square Foundation raised.

From the IRS filings of Playhouse Square Foundation’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 145 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

Playhouse Square Foundation has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 24% of grant income, and it takes 4 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 4 funders to its left

55% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund Playhouse Square Foundation.

24%
largest funder
48%
top three
~10
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 33% · 2018 25% · 2019 31% · 2020 46% · 2021 52% · 2022 19% · 2023 21% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

61% of Playhouse Square Foundation's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 70% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

55% of Playhouse Square Foundation's grant income arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors, whose addresses record where the money is held rather than where the donor is. Of the $7.4M that is directly attributable, 92% of it comes from Ohio funders.

IL
NY
OH
PA
CT
UT
MO
VA
MD
TN
NC
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Ohio out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $8.8M arriving through sponsors registered in 11 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

Playhouse Square Foundation holds deeper cash reserves than three-quarters of the 570 arts & culture nonprofits its size.

Operating margin−6% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve10.6mo · top quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)4% · below the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 570 arts & culture nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2025

Government funding Playhouse Square Foundation receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $90k on record.

Federal$90k
grants $90kcontracts $0
19
20
26
Top agencies
  • National Endowment for the Arts$90k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like Playhouse Square Foundation

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Ohio

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

88% of spending goes to programs.

Program 88%Management 9%Fundraising 2%

Governance

60
board members
98%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

93%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

OH

Part of a family of 16 related entities

  • PSF Management Company LLC · disregarded
  • Playhouse Square Holding Company LLC · disregarded
  • Playhouse Square Hotel LLC · disregarded
  • Playhouse Square Residential LLC · disregarded
  • Playhouse Square Holding Residential LLC · disregarded

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for Playhouse Square Foundation: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds Playhouse Square Foundation?
Playhouse Square Foundation (Ohio) receives grants from 145 organizations whose IRS filings report $16,217,524 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($3,912,820). 101 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 55% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.
How many funders does Playhouse Square Foundation have?
IRS filings report 145 organizations giving $16,217,524 in grants to Playhouse Square Foundation, 101 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of Playhouse Square Foundation?
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND is the largest funder on record, with $3,912,820 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like Playhouse Square Foundation find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Ohio. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Playhouse Square →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 145 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing