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Colorado · Nonprofit

MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION

MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION (Colorado) receives grants from 103 organizations whose IRS filings report $6,014,589 to it, the largest being Donors Trust Inc ($850,083). 63 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$852k
Funders on record
103
Grants received
$6.0M
Net assets
$4.8M
63/103 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 47%
01What it does

What Mountain States Legal Foundation does

Mission

We protect individual liberty, the right to own and use property, the principles of limited and ethical government, and the benefits of the free enterprise system.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Mountain States Legal Foundation [the 'foundation or mslf'] was created to protect individual liberty, the right to own and use property, the principles of limited and ethical government, and the benefits of the free enterprise sysytem. It litigates on behalf of those who cannot afford privat counsel. The foundation seeks victory for its clients at the highest level possible, including the supreme court of the united states and establisment of binding legal precedents that will benefit millions of americans

    $1,289,867 spent
    72% of program spending
  2. The foundation also engages in communication and education with the american public on the threats to their liberties presented by unrestricted government action

    $494,616 spent
    28% of program spending

The 2 programs described on its FY2025 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $1,784,483.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2018, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2018, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20182018 Revenue 100 ($2.8M) Expenses 100 ($2.7M) Net assets 100 ($11M)2019 Revenue 73 ($2.1M) Expenses 110 ($3.0M) Net assets 101 ($11M)2020 Revenue 66 ($1.9M) Expenses 114 ($3.1M) Net assets 98 ($10M)2021 Revenue 91 ($2.6M) Expenses 129 ($3.5M) Net assets 102 ($11M)2022 Revenue 72 ($2.0M) Expenses 149 ($4.0M) Net assets 80 ($8.4M)2023 Revenue 115 ($3.2M) Expenses 161 ($4.3M) Net assets 69 ($7.3M)2024 Revenue 160 ($4.5M) Expenses 199 ($5.3M) Net assets 62 ($6.5M)2025 Revenue 30 ($852k) Expenses 96 ($2.6M) Net assets 46 ($4.8M)
'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (30)Expenses (96)Net assets (46)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2021 to 2022, from $11M to $9.4M (−16%).

$11M
$11M
$11M
$11M
$9.4M
$8.2M
$7.0M
$5.3M
'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

92% of MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION’s revenue is contributions — about as donation-reliant as the typical peer (99% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 1,984 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 7 of the last 8 reported years ran a deficit.

$141k
’18
−$893k
’19
−$1.2M
’20
−$898k
’21
−$2.0M
’22
−$1.1M
’23
−$835k
’24
−$1.7M
’25
0.7
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Cristen Wohlgemuth

President/CEO

Board chair

Richard Royce Fletcher Esq

Chairman

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed3624222519222417
Joined·+4+1+5+3+6+4+1
No longer listed·16329328
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 25 funders to 38 funders, grant income rose $250k → $746k.

14 of 103 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 49% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 103 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 14% of grant income, and it takes 5 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 5 funders to its left

50% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION.

14%
largest funder
37%
top three
~13
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 26% · 2018 32% · 2019 27% · 2020 27% · 2021 21% · 2022 16% · 2023 18% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

44% of MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 61% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION draws 92% of its grant income from funders outside Colorado, across 27 states in all.

AK
WA
ID
MT
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
NV
WY
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
CO
NE
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
DC
OK
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Colorado out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $3.0M arriving through sponsors registered in 9 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION's funding base is broadening — from 25 funders to 38 as grant income climbed.

Operating margin−202% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve0.7mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)−16% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 979 civil rights nonprofits $100k–$1M, FY2025

Organizations like MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Colorado

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

69% of spending goes to programs.

Program 69%Management 9%Fundraising 21%

Governance

12
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention–Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

94%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 22 states

AK
NH
WA
IL
MA
SD
OH
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
AZ
HI
LA
AL
FL

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION?
MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION (Colorado) receives grants from 103 organizations whose IRS filings report $6,014,589 to it, the largest being Donors Trust Inc ($850,083). 63 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION have?
IRS filings report 103 organizations giving $6,014,589 in grants to MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION, 63 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION?
Donors Trust Inc is the largest funder on record, with $850,083 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Colorado. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Mountain States Legal →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2018–2025), and the filings of 103 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing