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California · Nonprofit

Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc

Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc (California) receives grants from 292 organizations whose IRS filings report $48,376,338 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($8,528,099). 184 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 58% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.

Revenue FY2025
$22M
Funders on record
292
Grants received
$48M
Net assets
$56M
184/292 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 46%
01What it does

What Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc does

Mission

See Schedule OThe mission of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Inc. ("EFF") is to ensure that technology supports freedom, justice, and innovation for all people of the world.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Program

  1. Educated the public regarding new forms of technology, fostered discussion as well as public policy analysis regarding the legal and social issues raised by technology, and conducted litigation in the public interest to preserve human and civil rights.

    $18,332,068 spentof which $10,000 as grants
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2024 Form 990. Program spending in total: $18,332,068.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($17M) Expenses 100 ($11M) Net assets 100 ($36M)2018 Revenue 91 ($16M) Expenses 117 ($13M) Net assets 111 ($40M)2019 Revenue 82 ($14M) Expenses 128 ($15M) Net assets 113 ($40M)2020 Revenue 70 ($12M) Expenses 131 ($15M) Net assets 107 ($38M)2021 Revenue 102 ($18M) Expenses 135 ($15M) Net assets 127 ($45M)2022 Revenue 137 ($24M) Expenses 147 ($17M) Net assets 127 ($45M)2023 Revenue 103 ($18M) Expenses 168 ($19M) Net assets 128 ($46M)2024 Revenue 169 ($29M) Expenses 192 ($22M) Net assets 160 ($57M)2025 Revenue 124 ($22M) Expenses 226 ($26M) Net assets 157 ($56M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (124)Expenses (226)Net assets (157)

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2023 to 2024, from $47M to $58M (+25%).

$36M
$40M
$41M
$41M
$47M
$46M
$47M
$58M
$56M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2021 10%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 4 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$6.0M
’17
$2.5M
’18
−$335k
’19
−$2.8M
’20
$2.3M
’21
$7.1M
’22
−$1.2M
’23
$7.5M
’24
−$4.2M
’25
1.2
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Cindy Cohn

Executive Director

Board chair

Gigi Sohn

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed191919222222222525
Joined·+0+3+4+0+1+2+5+2
No longer listed·03101222
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 93 funders to 111 funders, grant income rose $3.1M → $8.3M.

48 of 292 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 58% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 292 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 18% of grant income, and it takes 4 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 4 funders to its left

60% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc.

18%
largest funder
45%
top three
~12
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 30% · 2018 23% · 2019 27% · 2020 26% · 2021 28% · 2022 22% · 2023 24% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

43% of Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 63% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

58% of Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc's grant income arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors, whose addresses record where the money is held rather than where the donor is. Of the $21M that is directly attributable, 91% of it comes from funders outside California, across 34 states.

VT
WA
MT
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
SD
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
CO
NE
MO
KY
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
TN
NC
DC
HI
AL
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
California out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $28M arriving through sponsors registered in 20 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Organizations like Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In California

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

71% of spending goes to programs.

Program 71%Management 16%Fundraising 13%

Governance

14
board members
93%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

76%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 35 states

AK
NH
WA
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
UT
KY
WV
VA
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
HI
OK
MS
AL
GA
FL

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc?
Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc (California) receives grants from 292 organizations whose IRS filings report $48,376,338 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($8,528,099). 184 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 58% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.
How many funders does Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc have?
IRS filings report 292 organizations giving $48,376,338 in grants to Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc, 184 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc?
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND is the largest funder on record, with $8,528,099 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like Electronic Frontier Foundation Inc find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in California. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 292 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing