Massachusetts · Nonprofit
ACTION INC
ACTION INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 52 organizations whose IRS filings report $5,004,007 to it, the largest being United Way Of Massachusetts Bay Inc ($1,353,415). 35 of them have funded it in more than one year.
- Revenue FY2025
- $191M
- Funders on record
- 52
- Grants received
- $5.0M
- Net assets
- $30M
What Action Inc does
Mission
The mission of Action Inc. Is to create opportunities that promote a thriving cape ann for all.
As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.
Programs
Energy management - a law was enacted which required that low-income residential demand-side management and education programs be implemented through the low income weatherization network and coordinated with all electric and gas distribution companies in the state, with the objective of standardizing implemenation. The energy management program, which is mainly the lean program was established among the member agencies of the low income fuel network to provide the services required for implementing the coordination requirements of the statue.
$174,757,433 spent$181,506,714 earned by the program95% of program spendingHousing - the housing program provides housing to people experiencing homelessness are believed to be housing ready and are provided with permanent housing immediately and with few to no preconditions, behavioral contingencies, or barriers. All participants housed through these housing programs must meet hud's definition of chronically homeless. Rent is assessed for residents with income that is paid directly to Action Inc.
$4,645,356 spent$4,290,948 earned by the program3% of program spendingThe fuel assistance program provides low-income families with assistance to pay their heating fuel bills. This critical service keeps thousands of families warm each winter, and staff are available to assist clients with the application process.
$2,057,747 spent$1,775,818 earned by the program1% of program spendingAll other accomplishments - other programs provide services such as; weatherization, emergency shelter, the youth compass program for high school students, employment and training, advocacy, housing opportunities for persons with aids, etc.
$2,194,050 spent$2,640,176 earned by the program1% of program spending
The 4 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $183,654,586.
The organization over time
Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.
Balance sheet
Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2023 to 2024, from $29M to $53M (+84%).
How it's funded, over time
Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.
Government-grant reliance: 2024 6% · 2025 5%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.
6% of ACTION INC’s revenue is contributions — about as donation-reliant as the typical peer (17% for the typical peer).
Surplus & reserves
Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 1 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.
reserve
Leadership and staff
The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.
Board chair
Sally Berkowitz
Chair
As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.
Who funds it, year by year
2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 11 funders to 22 funders, grant income rose $134k → $392k.
11 of 52 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 42% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.
From the IRS filings of ACTION INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 52 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.
How concentrated its funding is
ACTION INC has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 27% of grant income, and it takes 3 funders to reach half.
the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 3 funders to its left
76% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund ACTION INC.
Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 21% · 2018 26% · 2019 23% · 2020 42% · 2021 31% · 2022 34% · 2023 31% — growing more concentrated.
“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.
How long its funders stay
54% of ACTION INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 67% give in more than one year at all.
Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.
Where its funders are
88% of ACTION INC's grant income comes from Massachusetts funders.
In-state vs out-of-state, by year
Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $2.1M arriving through sponsors registered in 7 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.
Against its field
ACTION INC has grown faster than three-quarters of the 178 human services nonprofits its size.
this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 178 human services nonprofits over $100M, FY2025
Government funding ACTION INC receives
Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $31.0M on record — $7.0M federal, $24.0M state.
- Department of Housing and Urban Development$6.8M
- Department of Health and Human Services$217k
- (RR) BENEFIT PROGRAMS$10.5M
- (PP) STATE AID/POL SUB$8.6M
- (MM) PURCHASED CLIENT/PROGRAM SVCS$4.9M
Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.
Organizations like ACTION INC
Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.
In Massachusetts
Nationally
Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.
Where the money goes
98% of spending goes to programs.
Governance
Public support
64%
Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.
Footprint & structure
Files a return copy in 1 state
Part of a family of 1 related entity
- Home Together Community Housing · exempt
Screen this organization
A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for ACTION INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.
Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf
Questions and answers
- Who funds ACTION INC?
- ACTION INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 52 organizations whose IRS filings report $5,004,007 to it, the largest being United Way Of Massachusetts Bay Inc ($1,353,415). 35 of them have funded it in more than one year.
- How many funders does ACTION INC have?
- IRS filings report 52 organizations giving $5,004,007 in grants to ACTION INC, 35 of which have funded it in more than one year.
- Who is the largest funder of ACTION INC?
- United Way Of Massachusetts Bay Inc is the largest funder on record, with $1,353,415 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
- How can an organization like ACTION INC find more funders?
- Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Massachusetts. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.
Play a game about who funds Action →
These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 52 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing