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· Private foundation

Thomas O Brown Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$261k
Granted FY2025still arriving
11
Grants FY2025still arriving
9
States reached
$60k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Environment$1.6MRecreation & Sports$353kHuman Services$135kPhilanthropy$30kEducation$1k
02FY2025 · 11 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k2 grants · $6k
  • $10k–50k8 grants · $195k
  • $50k–250k1 grant · $60k
$25,000
Median grant
9
States reached
$5.8M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
GLACIER NATIONAL PARK CONSERVANCY$60,000
PUBLIC LAND ALLIANCE$30,000
GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK FOUNDATION$30,000
GREATER YELLOWSTONE COALITION$30,000
NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION$25,000
PALOUSE LAND TRUST$25,000
FRIENDS OF WHITEFISH DUNES STATE PARK$25,000
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CONSERVANCY$20,000
WASHINGTON'S NATIONAL PARK FUND$10,000
TART TRAILS$5,000
NATIONAL PARK FOUNDATION$1,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–22, $135k) land where the poverty rate runs at 16%, against an area that typically sits at 9%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 9%LATAH TRAIL FOUNDATION: $25k → 16%LATAH TRAIL FOUNDATION: $25k → 16%LATAH TRAIL FOUNDATION: $25k → 16%LATAH TRAIL FOUNDATION: $25k → 16%LATAH TRAIL FOUNDATION: $25k → 16%LATAH TRAIL FOUNDATION: $10k → 16%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

WA
ID
MT
WI
MI
WY
CA
UT
CO
MD
DC
TX
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

98%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$2.4M · 18 repeat orgs$38k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +119% since the first grant, against +42% for those funded once.

18 repeat relationships: 10 still active in FY2025, 8 since wound down; 1 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

18
3

Total granted

$2.4M
$13k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+119%
+42%

Still filing today

83%
100%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 90% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $25k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
EnvironmentRecreation & SportsHuman ServicesAnimalsEducationPhilanthropyOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • GLACIER NATIONAL PARK CONSERVANCY
    9× · 2017–2025 · $530k · revenue +125%
  • NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION
    9× · 2017–2025 · $240k · revenue +51%
  • GY
    GREATER YELLOWSTONE COALITION
    9× · 2017–2025 · $236k · revenue +45%

Funded once

  • TR
    THE RIDGES SANCTUARY INCgraduated
    one grant, 2018 · $10k · revenue +138%
  • EP
    ECOLOGY PROJECT INTERNATIONAL
    one grant, 2017 · $2k · revenue -1%
  • WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATIONgraduated
    one grant, 2019 · $1k · revenue +42%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Pacific Crest Trail Association

The pacific crest trail association's mission is to advocate for the pacific crest trail as an inspirational outdoor experience, to connect people to the pct, and to conserve the trail.

—
2
Teton Regional Land Trust Inc

The mission of the teton regional land trust is to conserve working farms and ranches, fish and wildlife habitat, and scenic open spaces in eastern idaho for this and future generations.

Environment
3
Placer Land Trust

Placer Land Trust works with willing landowners and conservation partners to permanently protect and care for natural and agricultural lands in Placer County for current and future generations.

Environment
4
Cascadia Wildlands

Cascadia wildlands defends and restores cacasia's wild ecosystems in the forests,in the courts, and in the streets. we envision vast old-growth forests, rivers full of wild salmon, wolves howling in the backcountry, a stable climate, and…

Environment
5
Idaho Forest Restoration Partnership
Environment
6
The Jmt Wilderness Conservancy

Working to restore the watersheds, wilderness, and wildlife in the high sierra nevada following the john muir trail (est. 1915) for all life in california.

Environment
7
Idaho Conservation League Inc

Icl's mission is to create a conservation community and pragmatic, enduring solutions that protect and restore the air you breathe, the water you drink, and the land and wildlife you love.

—
8
Huron Pines Resource Conservation & Development Council Inc

It is our mission at huron pines to conserve and enhance northern michigan's natural resources to ensure healthy water, protected places and vibrant communities. for alomst 50 years, our work across the forests, lakes and streams of…

Environment
9
Climate Conservation Dba Center for Large Landscape Conservation

We bring science, policy, and proven solutions directly to communities working to restore the integrity and natural connectivity of the landscapes in which they live. (see schedule o)

Environment
10
Colorado Open Lands

Colorado open lands' mission is to preserve the significant open lands and natural heritage of colorado through private and public partnerships, innovative land conservation, and strategic leadership.

Environment
11
National Forest Foundation

The national forest foundation (nff), chartered by congress, turns america's love of nature into meaningful action for 193-million acre national forest system through on the ground program work and grant making activities, and accepts and…

Recreation & Sports
12
Wood River Land Trust Co

The wood river land trust's mission is to protect and sustain the treasured landscapes and life-giving waters of the wood river valley and to inspire love for this special place for generations to come.

Environment
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Glacier National Park Conservancy; the most unlike its peers is Latah Trail Foundation Inc. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

18 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 18 of the 22 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

1
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
8
Early backer (in before they grew)
18/18
Grantees still filing
15/18
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION: $240,000 · EnvironmentNATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATIONGREATER YELLOWSTONE COALITION: $236,000 · EnvironmentGREATER YELLOWSTONE COALITIONPALOUSE LAND TRUST INC: $160,000 · EnvironmentPALOUSE LAND TRUST INCSAVE THE REDWOODS LEAGUE: $145,000 · EnvironmentSAVE THE REDWOODS LEAGUEPALOUSE-CLEARWATER ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTE INC: $76,000 · EnvironmentPALOUSE-CLEARWATER ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTE IN…ZION NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION: $60,000 · EnvironmentZION NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATIONPARKS AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION OF TEXAS: $35,000 · Environment+1 more: $2,000 · EnvironmentGLACIER NATIONAL PARK CONSERVANCY: $530,000 · Recreation & SportsGLACIER NATIONAL PARK CONSERVANCYPUBLIC LANDS ALLIANCE: $165,000 · Recreation & SportsPUBLIC LANDS ALLIANCEROCKY MOUNTAIN CONSERVANCY: $115,000 · Recreation & SportsROCKY MOUNTAIN CONSERVANCYWASHINGTON'S NATIONAL PARK FUND: $72,500 · Recreation & SportsWASHINGTON'S NATIONAL PARK FUNDGRAND TETON NAT PARK FDN: $148,000 · OtherGRAND TETON NAT …TRAVERSE AREA RECREATION & TRANSPORTATION TRAILS INC: $147,000 · OtherTRAVERSE AREA RE…PALOUSE PRAIRIE CHARTER SCHOOL: $25,000 · OtherPALOUSE PRAIRIE …FRIENDS OF WHITEFISH DUNES STATE PARK: $25,000 · OtherFRIENDS OF WHITE…+2 more: $14,500 · OtherLATAH TRAIL FOUNDATION INC: $135,000 · Human ServicesGRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK FOUNDATION: $60,000 · PhilanthropyTHE RIDGES SANCTUARY INC: $10,000 · AnimalsWASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION: $1,000 · Education
Environment$954,000Recreation & Sports$882,500Other$359,500Human Services$135,000Philanthropy$60,000Animals$10,000Education$1,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetGLACIER NATIONAL PARK CONSERVANCY: $530,000 over 9y, 2.5% of budgetNATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION: $240,000 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetGREATER YELLOWSTONE COALITION: $236,000 over 9y, 0.9% of budgetPUBLIC LANDS ALLIANCE: $165,000 over 8y, 3.8% of budgetPALOUSE LAND TRUST INC: $160,000 over 8y, 9.7% of budgetTRAVERSE AREA RECREATION & TRANSPORTATION TRAILS INC: $147,000 over 9y, 1.6% of budgetSAVE THE REDWOODS LEAGUE: $145,000 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetLATAH TRAIL FOUNDATION INC: $135,000 over 6y, 72% of budgetROCKY MOUNTAIN CONSERVANCY: $115,000 over 7y, 0.4% of budgetPALOUSE-CLEARWATER ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTE INC: $76,000 over 4y, 1.7% of budgetWASHINGTON'S NATIONAL PARK FUND: $72,500 over 8y, 0.7% of budgetZION NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION: $60,000 over 6y, 0.2% of budgetGRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK FOUNDATION: $60,000 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetPARKS AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION OF TEXAS: $35,000 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetTHE RIDGES SANCTUARY INC: $10,000 over 1y, 1.2% of budgetNATIONAL PARK FOUNDATION: $9,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetECOLOGY PROJECT INTERNATIONAL: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds GLACIER NATIONAL PARK CONSERVANCY ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION ↗
  • Who funds GREATER YELLOWSTONE COALITION ↗
  • Who funds PUBLIC LANDS ALLIANCE ↗
  • Who funds PALOUSE LAND TRUST INC ↗
  • Who funds TRAVERSE AREA RECREATION & TRANSPORTATION TRAILS INC ↗
  • Who funds SAVE THE REDWOODS LEAGUE ↗
  • Who funds LATAH TRAIL FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds ROCKY MOUNTAIN CONSERVANCY ↗
  • Who funds PALOUSE-CLEARWATER ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTE INC ↗
  • Who funds WASHINGTON'S NATIONAL PARK FUND ↗
  • Who funds ZION NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION ↗
  • Who funds GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds PARKS AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION OF TEXAS ↗
  • Who funds THE RIDGES SANCTUARY INC ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL PARK FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds ECOLOGY PROJECT INTERNATIONAL ↗
  • Who funds WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

National Park FoundationDC13.4× affinity4 shared granteesties to 10 of 10Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: National Park Foundation · Shell USA Company Foundation · Raymond James Charitable Endowment Fund · Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program · Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc · The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc · National Philanthropic Trust · American Online Giving Foundation Inc · Donor Advised Charitable Giving Inc · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Thomas O Brown Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Thomas O Brown Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%5%19%42%75%funder's share of their income ↑0%13%25%38%50%share of the org’s income from government →
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    0get no government money at all
    5report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    ⤢ axis zoomed · 0–50%
    typical government reliance, FY20–25
    How this is measured
    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 22 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

    How this is measured
    Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

    Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

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