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· Private foundation

Mr & Mrs Sanford N McDonnell Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$534k
Granted FY2025still arriving
53
Grants FY2025still arriving
16
States reached
$100k
Largest
01What it funds
0197% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Youth Development$967kEducation$699kArts & Culture$497kHuman Services$193kHealth$117kPhilanthropy$80kReligion$78kEnvironment$37kOther$0
02FY2025 · 53 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k38 grants · $131k
  • $10k–50k12 grants · $181k
  • $50k–250k3 grants · $223k
$5,000
Median grant
16
States reached
$12M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
CHARACTERORG$100,000
CHARACTERPLUS$67,500
UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO FOUNDATION$55,000
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ST LOUIS$43,500
SALVATION ARMY$25,000
MIGHTY OAKS FOUNDATION$17,000
OPERA THEATRE OF SAINT LOUIS$15,000
NINE NETWORK OF PUBLIC MEDIA$10,000
SAPPINGTON HOUSE FOUNDATION$10,000
WINTER OPERA ST LOUIS$10,000
TRANSFORMATIONAL PRAYER FOUNDATION$10,000
UNION AVENUE OPERA$10,000
MISSOURI HISTORICAL SOCIETY$10,000
FOCUS ON THE FAMILY$10,000
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF TRANSPORTATION$10,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–25, $33k) land where the poverty rate runs at 9%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 48% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Its grants spread fairly evenly across need levels.

area typical 10%YOUTH IN NEED: $5k → 5%FAMILY RESEARCH COUNCIL: $2k → 14%YOUTH IN NEED: $5k → 5%FAMILY RESEARCH COUNCIL: $2k → 14%YOUTH IN NEED: $1k → 5%FAMILY RESEARCH COUNCIL: $2k → 14%YOUTH IN NEED: $1k → 5%YOUTH IN NEED: $1k → 5%YOUTH IN NEED: $1k → 5%YOUTH IN NEED: $1k → 5%YOUTH IN NEED: $1k → 5%YOUTH IN NEED: $1k → 5%SAFE CONNECTIONS: $500 → 21%SAFE CONNECTIONS: $500 → 21%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $5k → 11%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $1k → 11%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $1k → 11%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $350 → 11%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $350 → 11%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $350 → 11%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $350 → 11%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $350 → 11%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $350 → 11%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

NH
MN
IL
NY
IA
NJ
CT
CA
CO
MO
VA
NM
AR
NC
SC
DC
MS
TX
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

96%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$3.3M · 83 repeat orgs$152k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +56% since the first grant, against +8% for those funded once.

83 repeat relationships: 51 still active in FY2025, 32 since wound down; 2 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

83
29

Total granted

$3.3M
$140k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+56%
+8%

Still filing today

49%
28%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 98% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $13k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Arts & CultureEducationHealthHuman ServicesEnvironmentPhilanthropyOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO FOUNDATION INC
    8× · 2018–2025 · $440k · revenue +62%
  • C
    CHARACTERPLUS
    8× · 2017–2025 · $388k · revenue +367%
  • OT
    Opera Theatre of Saint Louis
    9× · 2017–2025 · $143k · revenue +150%

Funded once

  • UO
    UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO FOUND'N
    one grant, 2017 · $55k
  • BS
    BOY SCOUTS GREATER ST LOUIS AREA COUNCIL
    one grant, 2017 · $15k
  • SL
    ST LOUIS UNIVERSITY
    one grant, 2019 · $12k · revenue +9%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
United States Naval Institute

Provide an independent forum for those who dare to read, think, speak, and write to advance the professional, literary, and scientific understanding of sea power and other issues critical to global security.

—
2
University of the Sciences in Philadelphia

University of the sciences prepares students to become leaders, innovators, and skilled practitioners in the sciences, the health professions, and related disciplines. we deliver excellence in teaching, research, and service through a safe…

—
3
Columbia College

Columbia college improves lives by providing quality education to both traditional and nontraditional students, helping them achieve their true potential.

Education
4
University of the Ozarks

True to our christian heritage, we prepare students from diverse religious, cultural, educational and economic backgrounds to live life fully.

Education
5
University of Maryland Surgical Associates Pa

Under the medical service plan of the university of maryland school of medicine, medical services are rendered by the members of the faculty on behalf of the school of medicine in connection with their duties to provide clinical…

Health
6
Furman University

The primary mission of furman as a liberal arts institution is to provide a distinctive education in fine arts, humanities, social sciences, mathematics and the sciences, as well as selected professional disciplines.

Education
7
University of Maryland Oncology Associates Pa

Under the medical service plan of the university of maryland school of medicine, medical services are rendered by the members of the faculty on behalf of the school of medicine in connection with their duties to provide clinical…

Health
8
Loyola University

Loyola University New Orleans, a Jesuit and Catholic institution of higher education, welcomes students of diverse backgrounds and prepares them to lead meaningful lives with and for others; to pursue truth, wisdom, and virtue; and to work…

Education
9
University of Maryland Otorhino-Laryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Pa

Under the medical service plan of the university of maryland school of medicine, medical services are rendered by the members of the faculty on behalf of the school of medicine in connection with their duties to provide clinical…

Health
10
The St Louis Children's Choirs

Transforming lives through musical excellence. the goal of the st. louis children's choirs is to empower the youth of st. louis through a rich choral program that helps each young singer realize their full potential - as a musician and as…

—
11
Thomas Jefferson School

Thomas jefferson school engages its students in the education necessary to live as responsible citizens of the world. through the strongest possible college-prepatory program and within a nurturing community, students develop a…

—
12
University of Maryland Anesthesiology Associates Pa

Under the medical service plan of the university of maryland school of medicine, medical services are rendered by the members of the faculty on behalf of the school of medicine in connection with their duties to provide clinical…

—
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is St Louis Art Museum Foundation; the most unlike its peers is Samaritan's Purse. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

54 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 54 of the 114 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
13
Early backer (in before they grew)
50/54
Grantees still filing
39/54
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Individual grant recipient: $800,000 · OtherIndividual grant recipientSALVATION ARMY: $146,000 · OtherSALVATION ARMYTRANSFORMATIONAL PRAYER FOUNDATION: $76,000 · Other+72 more: $778,484 · Other+72 moreUNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO FOUNDATION INC: $440,000 · EducationUNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO FOUNDATION…CHARACTERPLUS: $387,500 · EducationCHARACTERPLUSThe Trustees of Princeton University: $63,000 · EducationThe Trustees of Princeton Universit…MIRIAM FOUNDATION: $40,500 · EducationWebster University: $38,000 · Education+7 more: $94,200 · Education+7 moreOpera Theatre of Saint Louis: $143,333 · Arts & CultureOpera Theatr…MISSOURI HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $101,500 · Arts & CultureMISSOURI HIS…ST LOUIS REGIONAL PUBLIC MEDIA INC: $32,000 · Arts & CultureST LOUIS REG…WINTER OPERA ST LOUIS: $22,000 · Arts & CultureWINTER OPERA…Sappington House Foundation: $20,800 · Arts & CultureSappington H…SAINT LOUIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA: $16,000 · Arts & Culture+7 more: $28,950 · Arts & Culture+7 moreMIGHTY OAKS FOUNDATION: $31,500 · HealthSEMPER FI & AMERICA'S FUND: $17,000 · HealthMISSOURI BAPTIST HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION: $11,000 · HealthAmerican Heart Association Inc: $3,500 · HealthMISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN BOARD OF TRUSTEES: $31,500 · EnvironmentForest Park Forever Inc: $17,000 · EnvironmentLAKE SUNAPEE PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION: $13,000 · EnvironmentUNITED WAY OF GREATER ST LOUIS INC: $38,000 · PhilanthropyAIR FORCE ACADEMY FOUNDATION: $12,000 · Philanthropy+1 more: $1,000 · PhilanthropyYOUTH IN NEED: $17,000 · Human ServicesAmerican National Red Cross & Its Constituent Chapters and Branches: $9,450 · Human ServicesFAMILY RESEARCH COUNCIL: $5,500 · Human Services+1 more: $1,000 · Human Services
Other$1,800,484Education$1,063,200Arts & Culture$364,583Health$63,000Environment$61,500Philanthropy$51,000Human Services$32,950

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetUNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO FOUNDATION INC: $440,000 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetCHARACTERPLUS: $387,500 over 8y, 8.2% of budgetOpera Theatre of Saint Louis: $143,333 over 9y, 0.3% of budgetMISSOURI HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $101,500 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetThe Trustees of Princeton University: $63,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetTHE GREATER ST LOUIS ARTS AND EDUCATION COUNCIL: $45,000 over 9y, 2.3% of budgetMIRIAM FOUNDATION: $40,500 over 5y, 0.2% of budgetWebster University: $38,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetUNITED WAY OF GREATER ST LOUIS INC: $38,000 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetWASHINGTON UNIVERSITY: $34,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetST LOUIS REGIONAL PUBLIC MEDIA INC: $32,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetMISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN BOARD OF TRUSTEES: $31,500 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetMIGHTY OAKS FOUNDATION: $31,500 over 5y, 0.1% of budgetDONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER: $28,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetCARDIGAN MOUNTAIN SCHOOL: $25,500 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetWINTER OPERA ST LOUIS: $22,000 over 4y, 0.8% of budgetSappington House Foundation: $20,800 over 9y, 7.4% of budgetUNITED SERVICE ORGANIZATION USO OF MISSOURI INC: $19,000 over 9y, 0.3% of budgetSAMARITAN'S PURSE: $18,000 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetWINGS OF HOPE: $17,000 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetSEMPER FI & AMERICA'S FUND: $17,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetYOUTH IN NEED: $17,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetForest Park Forever Inc: $17,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetSAINT LOUIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA: $16,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetTHE BACH SOCIETY OF SAINT LOUIS: $16,000 over 6y, 1.0% of budgetLAKE SUNAPEE PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION: $13,000 over 8y, 0.2% of budgetMount Royal Academy Inc: $12,500 over 6y, 0.3% of budgetST LOUIS UNIVERSITY: $12,250 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetAIR FORCE ACADEMY FOUNDATION: $12,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetFELLOWSHIP OF CHRISTIAN ATHLETES: $11,700 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetTRAIL LIFE USA INC: $11,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetMISSOURI BAPTIST HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION: $11,000 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetST LOUIS ART MUSEUM FOUNDATION: $10,500 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetRADIO ARTS FOUNDATION: $10,000 over 1y, 0.7% of budgetAmerican National Red Cross & Its Constituent Chapters and Branches: $9,450 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetEMMA WILLARD SCHOOL: $7,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetFAMILY RESEARCH COUNCIL: $5,500 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetPARENTS TELEVISION COUNCIL INC: $5,000 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetAMERICAN FAMILY ASSOCIATION INC: $5,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetAmerican Heart Association Inc: $3,500 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetCOLLEGE OF THE OZARKS: $2,700 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetTHE SANTA FE OPERA: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetTHE PERLMAN MUSIC PROGRAM INC: $1,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetSAFE CONNECTIONS: $1,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetST ANDREWS CHARITABLE FOUNDATION: $1,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetWILD BIRD REHABILITATION INC: $250 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetOPERATION RESPECT INC: $250 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetThe Metropolitan Opera Guild Inc: $250 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds CHARACTERPLUS ↗
  • Who funds Opera Theatre of Saint Louis ↗
  • Who funds MISSOURI HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds The Trustees of Princeton University ↗
  • Who funds THE GREATER ST LOUIS ARTS AND EDUCATION COUNCIL ↗
  • Who funds MIRIAM FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Webster University ↗
  • Who funds UNITED WAY OF GREATER ST LOUIS INC ↗
  • Who funds WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds ST LOUIS REGIONAL PUBLIC MEDIA INC ↗
  • Who funds MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN BOARD OF TRUSTEES ↗
  • Who funds MIGHTY OAKS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER ↗
  • Who funds CARDIGAN MOUNTAIN SCHOOL ↗
  • Who funds WINTER OPERA ST LOUIS ↗
  • Who funds Sappington House Foundation ↗
  • Who funds UNITED SERVICE ORGANIZATION USO OF MISSOURI INC ↗
  • Who funds SAMARITAN'S PURSE ↗
  • Who funds WINGS OF HOPE ↗
  • Who funds SEMPER FI & AMERICA'S FUND ↗
  • Who funds YOUTH IN NEED ↗
  • Who funds Forest Park Forever Inc ↗
  • Who funds SAINT LOUIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA ↗
  • Who funds THE BACH SOCIETY OF SAINT LOUIS ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Centene FoundationMO31.8× affinity13 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Centene Foundation · Employees Community Fund of the Boeing Company · St Louis Community Foundation Inc · Moneta Group Charitable Foundation · Edward Jones Foundation · World Wide Technology Foundation · Regional Cultural and Performing Arts Development Commission · St Louis Community Foundation · United Way of Greater St Louis Inc · Commerce Bancshares Foundation · Leon and Mary Strauss Charitable Foundation · The Kranzberg Family Charitable Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Mr & Mrs Sanford N McDonnell Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Mr & Mrs Sanford N McDonnell Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 10%1%3%6%10%funder's share of their income ↑0%19%38%56%75%share of the org’s income from government →median 11%
  • The Trustees of Princeton University: 11% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
1get no government money at all
15report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
⤢ axis zoomed · 0–75%
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 114 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

Play a game based on Mr & Mrs Sanford N McDonnell’s filings →

More from the funding graph