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Tennessee · Nonprofit

THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE

THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE (Tennessee) receives grants from 278 organizations whose IRS filings report $13,304,599 to it, the largest being JANET M JOHNSTON FOUNDATION ($1,615,084). 183 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2024
$9.4M
Funders on record
278
Grants received
$13M
Net assets
$100M
183/278 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 43%
01What it does

What The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee does

Mission

Provide a natural habitat refuge developed around the needs of asian and african elephants where elephants are provided with lifetime care; to support and promote elephant welfare and conservation; to provide and support public education regarding the complex needs of elephants and the challenges facing elephants in the wild.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Shelter & care program- the organization provides elephants with the opportunity to live out their lives in a safe haven dedicated to their well being. Individualized care has been enhanced by adding laser therapy, new digital radiography equipment, allergy testing and other diagnostic tests. There were a total of 14 elephants inhabiting the facilities during the year.

    $6,225,369 spentof which $266,985 as grants
    85% of program spending
  2. Education program- the organization seeks to raise public awareness of the complex needs of elephants and the crisis facing elephants in the wild by providing education opportunities for the public relating to elephant care and habitat, including materials and programs within the elephant discovery center and on-line distance learning.these education opportunities resulted in:*12,615 students in 40 states and 6 countries participated in distance learning programs; 121 volunteers onsite which included 2 college alternative spring breaks and 12 volunteer days.*3,100 visitors came to the elephant discovery center

    $1,100,135 spent$36,178 earned by the program
    15% of program spending

The 2 programs described on its FY2025 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $7,325,504.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($8.3M) Expenses 100 ($5.0M) Net assets 100 ($46M)2018 Revenue 120 ($10M) Expenses 106 ($5.3M) Net assets 107 ($49M)2019 Revenue 71 ($5.9M) Expenses 112 ($5.6M) Net assets 124 ($57M)2020 Revenue 124 ($10M) Expenses 113 ($5.7M) Net assets 143 ($65M)2021 Revenue 166 ($14M) Expenses 115 ($5.7M) Net assets 175 ($80M)2022 Revenue 55 ($4.6M) Expenses 126 ($6.3M) Net assets 168 ($77M)2023 Revenue 142 ($12M) Expenses 137 ($6.9M) Net assets 195 ($89M)2024 Revenue 113 ($9.4M) Expenses 151 ($7.5M) Net assets 219 ($100M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Revenue (113)Expenses (151)Net assets (219)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $65M to $80M (+23%).

$46M
$49M
$57M
$65M
$80M
$77M
$89M
$100M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

111% of THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE’s revenue is contributions — more reliant on donations than three-quarters of its peers (74% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 1,665 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 1 of the last 8 reported years ran a deficit.

$3.3M
’17
$4.7M
’18
$325k
’19
$4.6M
’20
$8.1M
’21
−$1.7M
’22
$4.9M
’23
$1.9M
’24
6.8
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Janice Zeitlin

President / CEO

Board chair

Dr Richard Rhoda

Board chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Listed88877788
Joined·+1+0+0+1+0+1+1
No longer listed·1011001
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 94 funders to 120 funders, grant income rose $989k → $1.8M.

37 of 278 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 37% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 278 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 12% of grant income, and it takes 7 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 7 funders to its left

44% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE.

12%
largest funder
33%
top three
~20
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 15% · 2018 18% · 2019 17% · 2020 15% · 2021 20% · 2022 17% · 2023 18% — growing more concentrated.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

51% of THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 66% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE draws 98% of its grant income from funders outside Tennessee, across 38 states in all.

ME
VT
WA
MT
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
CO
NE
MO
KY
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
TN
NC
OK
LA
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Tennessee out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $4.9M arriving through sponsors registered in 19 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE runs a healthier operating margin than half of the 1,559 animals nonprofits its size.

Operating margin20% · above the median
Months of reserve6.8mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)2% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 1,559 animals nonprofits $1M–$10M, FY2024

Organizations like THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Tennessee

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

90% of spending goes to programs.

Program 90%Management 7%Fundraising 3%

Governance

5
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

86%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 38 states

AK
ME
NH
WA
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
UT
CO
KY
WV
VA
MD
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
HI
OK
MS
AL
GA
FL

Part of a family of 1 related entity

  • Highland Lake Properties · corp_trust

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE?
THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE (Tennessee) receives grants from 278 organizations whose IRS filings report $13,304,599 to it, the largest being JANET M JOHNSTON FOUNDATION ($1,615,084). 183 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE have?
IRS filings report 278 organizations giving $13,304,599 in grants to THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE, 183 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE?
JANET M JOHNSTON FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $1,615,084 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like THE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Tennessee. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 278 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing