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Massachusetts · Nonprofit

RAR-MA INC

RAR-MA INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 90 organizations whose IRS filings report $6,031,708 to it, the largest being Children's Hospital Corporation ($1,036,228). 52 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$1.4M
Funders on record
90
Grants received
$6.0M
Net assets
$1.2M
52/90 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 76%
01What it does

What Rar-Ma Inc does

Mission

Our mission is to close the literacy opportunity gap among children from birth to age six in under-resourced communities by helping families develop and practice shared home reading habits.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Program

  1. Rar-ma teaches parents to share books with young children to build their language, literacy, cognitive, and school readiness skills, and fosters family engagement through parent outreach, coaching, and access to culturally relevant and age appropriate books. Our program is driven by more than 35 years of research that shows the most significant factor impacting a child's academic success is being regularly read to by a parent or caregiver before starting kindergarten. Rar-ma improves academic outcomes for all children, with a focus on low-income children and children whose first language is not english. Our goal is to end the literacy opportunity gap by helping families develop high-impact reading routines that lay the foundation for a lifetime of learning success and productive, responsible citizenship.

    $1,152,487 spent$119,744 earned by the program
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2024 Form 990. Program spending in total: $1,152,487.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($1.1M) Expenses 100 ($982k) Net assets 100 ($686k)2018 Revenue 82 ($899k) Expenses 82 ($810k) Net assets 116 ($795k)2019 Revenue 89 ($972k) Expenses 89 ($875k) Net assets 130 ($892k)2020 Revenue 78 ($846k) Expenses 102 ($1.0M) Net assets 107 ($734k)2021 Revenue 121 ($1.3M) Expenses 119 ($1.2M) Net assets 128 ($880k)2022 Revenue 142 ($1.5M) Expenses 125 ($1.2M) Net assets 175 ($1.2M)2023 Revenue 132 ($1.4M) Expenses 133 ($1.3M) Net assets 194 ($1.3M)2024 Revenue 134 ($1.5M) Expenses 143 ($1.4M) Net assets 203 ($1.4M)2025 Revenue 126 ($1.4M) Expenses 163 ($1.6M) Net assets 171 ($1.2M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (126)Expenses (163)Net assets (171)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2024 to 2025, from $1.5M to $1.3M (−14%).

$705k
$835k
$1.0M
$960k
$1.2M
$1.3M
$1.5M
$1.5M
$1.3M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2021 11% · 2022 15%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

88% of RAR-MA INC’s revenue is contributions — more donation-reliant than the typical peer (48% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 12,352 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 2 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$108k
’17
$89k
’18
$96k
’19
−$158k
’20
$146k
’21
$323k
’22
$130k
’23
$63k
’24
−$221k
’25
8.8
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Christine Ward

Executive director

Board chair

Mercedes Dahar

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2017 and FY2018 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed14139121820182123
Joined·+3+1+3+7+5+2+8+2
No longer listed·45013450
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 18 funders to 47 funders, grant income rose $608k → $945k.

15 of 90 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 32% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of RAR-MA INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 90 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

RAR-MA INC has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 17% of grant income, and it takes 5 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 5 funders to its left

70% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund RAR-MA INC.

17%
largest funder
42%
top three
~13
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 70% · 2018 60% · 2019 30% · 2020 28% · 2021 19% · 2022 12% · 2023 14% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

46% of RAR-MA INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 58% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

87% of RAR-MA INC's grant income comes from Massachusetts funders.

ME
NH
IL
NY
MA
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
DE
NC
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Massachusetts out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $1.9M arriving through sponsors registered in 9 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

RAR-MA INC holds deeper cash reserves than three-quarters of the 9,398 education nonprofits its size.

Operating margin−16% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve8.8mo · top quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)3% · below the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 9,398 education nonprofits $1M–$10M, FY2025

Organizations like RAR-MA INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Massachusetts

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

72% of spending goes to programs.

Program 72%Management 6%Fundraising 22%

Governance

17
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

98%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

MA

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for RAR-MA INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds RAR-MA INC?
RAR-MA INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 90 organizations whose IRS filings report $6,031,708 to it, the largest being Children's Hospital Corporation ($1,036,228). 52 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does RAR-MA INC have?
IRS filings report 90 organizations giving $6,031,708 in grants to RAR-MA INC, 52 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of RAR-MA INC?
Children's Hospital Corporation is the largest funder on record, with $1,036,228 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like RAR-MA INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Massachusetts. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Rar-Ma →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 90 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing