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New York · Nonprofit

PRIMARY INFORMATION INC

PRIMARY INFORMATION INC (New York) receives grants from 23 organizations whose IRS filings report $928,248 to it, the largest being THE ANDY WARHOL FOUNDATION FOR THE VISUAL ARTS INC ($200,000). 16 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$904k
Funders on record
23
Grants received
$928k
Net assets
$585k
16/23 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 44%
01What it does

What Primary Information Inc does

Mission

Primary Information is a non-profit organization founded in 2006 to publish artists books and artists writings. The organizations programming advances the often-intertwined relationship between artists books and arts activism, creating a platform for historically marginalized artistic communities and practices. Primary Information facilitates intergenerational dialogue through the simultaneous publication of new and archival books, providing a new audience for out-of-print works and historical context for contemporary artists.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Program

  1. In FY25, Primary Information advanced its mission through the publication of 6 books:- Linda Goode Bryant and Marcy S. Philips's "Contextures." Published in an edition of 3,500.- Mary Ellen Solt's "The Collected Poems of Mary Ellen Solt." Published in an edition of 3,000.- N. H. Pritchard's "The Mundus." Published in an edition of 3,000.- "THING." Published in an edition of 5,500. - Barbara T. Smith's "I Am Abandoned." Published in an edition of 2,500. - Robert Gober's "Slides of a Changing Painting." Published in an edition of 2,500. By taking a distributable form, each publication facilitated new exposure for artists amongst a broad public, including those that might not otherwise have been able to experience the artists works. The publications provided Primary Informations audience of artists, students, and members of the general public interested in contemporary art with an accessible opportunity to experience new and archival artists books.

    $443,036 spent
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2024 Form 990. Program spending in total: $443,036.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($123k) Expenses 100 ($188k) Net assets 100 ($143k)2018 Revenue 122 ($150k) Expenses 113 ($213k) Net assets 57 ($81k)2019 Revenue 286 ($353k) Expenses 124 ($233k) Net assets 141 ($201k)2020 Revenue 311 ($384k) Expenses 139 ($261k) Net assets 226 ($323k)2021 Revenue 263 ($324k) Expenses 183 ($344k) Net assets 213 ($304k)2022 Revenue 331 ($409k) Expenses 262 ($492k) Net assets 154 ($221k)2023 Revenue 429 ($530k) Expenses 263 ($494k) Net assets 179 ($256k)2024 Revenue 356 ($439k) Expenses 257 ($483k) Net assets 149 ($212k)2025 Revenue 732 ($904k) Expenses 282 ($531k) Net assets 410 ($585k)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (732)Expenses (282)Net assets (410)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2024 to 2025, from $460k to $912k (+98%).

$178k
$125k
$222k
$380k
$417k
$477k
$608k
$460k
$912k
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2018 7% · 2019 13% · 2020 14% · 2021 25% · 2022 38% · 2023 19% · 2024 22% · 2025 13%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

96% of PRIMARY INFORMATION INC’s revenue is contributions — more reliant on donations than three-quarters of its peers (64% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 19,547 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 5 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

−$65k
’17
−$62k
’18
$120k
’19
$122k
’20
−$19k
’21
−$83k
’22
$35k
’23
−$44k
’24
$373k
’25
7.3
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Matthew Walker

Executive Director

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed1315131313131212
Joined·+2+0+0+0+0+4+0
No longer listed·0200050
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 4 funders to 11 funders, grant income rose $10k → $175k.

2 of 23 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 20% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of PRIMARY INFORMATION INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

PRIMARY INFORMATION INC has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 22% of grant income, and it takes 4 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 4 funders to its left

26% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund PRIMARY INFORMATION INC.

22%
largest funder
50%
top three
~9
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 51% · 2018 45% · 2019 59% · 2020 66% · 2021 35% · 2022 29% · 2023 29% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

44% of PRIMARY INFORMATION INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 70% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

76% of PRIMARY INFORMATION INC's grant income comes from New York funders.

MN
IL
NY
MA
PA
CA
DE

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
New York out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $189k arriving through sponsors registered in 2 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

PRIMARY INFORMATION INC runs a healthier operating margin than three-quarters of the 11,634 arts & culture nonprofits its size.

Operating margin41% · top quartile
Months of reserve7.3mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)28% · top quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 11,634 arts & culture nonprofits $100k–$1M, FY2025

Government funding PRIMARY INFORMATION INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $120k on record.

Federal$120k
grants $120kcontracts $0
19
20
22
23
24
Top agencies
  • National Endowment for the Arts$120k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like PRIMARY INFORMATION INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In New York

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

83% of spending goes to programs.

Program 83%Management 11%Fundraising 6%

Governance

11
board members
91%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

97%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

NY

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for PRIMARY INFORMATION INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds PRIMARY INFORMATION INC?
PRIMARY INFORMATION INC (New York) receives grants from 23 organizations whose IRS filings report $928,248 to it, the largest being THE ANDY WARHOL FOUNDATION FOR THE VISUAL ARTS INC ($200,000). 16 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does PRIMARY INFORMATION INC have?
IRS filings report 23 organizations giving $928,248 in grants to PRIMARY INFORMATION INC, 16 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of PRIMARY INFORMATION INC?
THE ANDY WARHOL FOUNDATION FOR THE VISUAL ARTS INC is the largest funder on record, with $200,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like PRIMARY INFORMATION INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in New York. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Primary Information →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 23 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing