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· Public charity

Water Foundation

The WATER FOUNDATION and our partners advance lasting solutions to secure safe water for people, restore and sustain freshwater ecosystems, and build climate resilience.

$9.3M
Granted FY2024still arriving
88
Grants FY2024still arriving
18
States reached
$1.0M
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Environment$58MHousing & Shelter$705kHealth$354kPublic Benefit$80kFood & Nutrition$40kArts & Culture$10k
02FY2024 · 88 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 88 grants below total $9,108,621, the rows itemized in this filing. The $9,322,367 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $213,746 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2024

  • Under $10k7 grants · $50k
  • $10k–50k28 grants · $686k
  • $50k–250k42 grants · $4.0M
  • $250k+11 grants · $4.3M
$50,000
Median grant
18
States reached
$39M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
COMMUNITY ALLIANCE WITH FAMILY FARMERS$1,048,904
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION$500,000
NATIVE AMERICANS IN PHILANTHROPY$500,000
COLUMBIA RIVER INTER-TRIBAL FISH COMMISSION$400,000
WATER FINANCE EXCHANGE$310,000
THEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP$290,000
US WATER ALLIANCE$270,000
AMERICAN RIVERS INC$265,500
COMMUNITY WATER CENTER$250,000
LINCOLN INSTITUTE OF LAND POLICY$250,000
BAYOU CITY WATERKEEPER$250,000
NEZ PERCE TRIBE$225,000
SELF-HELP ENTERPRISES$205,000
RIO GRANDE INTERNATIONAL STUDY CENTER$200,000
CALIFORNIA TROUT INC$175,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–24, $1.1M) land where the poverty rate runs at 16%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%CUYAMA VALLEY FAMILY RESOURCE CENTER: $8k → 14%LOWCOUNTRY ALLIANCE FOR MODEL COMMUNITIES (LAMC): $150k → 12%WE THE PEOPLE OF DETROIT: $200k → 21%WE THE PEOPLE OF DETROIT: $150k → 21%TIDES CENTER: $80k → 10%WE THE PEOPLE OF DETROIT: $50k → 21%TIDES CENTER: $20k → 10%TEWA WOMEN UNITED: $20k → 12%HISPANIC ACCESS FOUNDATION: $25k → 14%KOREATOWN YOUTH AND COMMUNITY CENTER INC: $50k → 14%SOUTHEAST COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORP: $25k → 14%PROYECTO PASTORAL: $50k → 14%PROYECTO PASTORAL: $22k → 14%PROYECTO PASTORAL: $10k → 14%SPECIAL SERVICE FOR GROUPS INC: $25k → 14%PROYECTO PASTORAL: $10k → 14%SPECIAL SERVICE FOR GROUPS INC: $25k → 14%STRATEGIC CONCEPTS IN ORGANIZING & POLICY EDUCATION: $50k → 14%STRATEGIC CONCEPTS IN ORGANIZING & POLICY EDUCATION: $50k → 14%COFEM: $25k → 14%STRATEGIC CONCEPTS IN ORGANIZING & POLICY EDUCATION: $50k → 14%STRATEGIC CONCEPTS IN ORGANIZING & POLICY EDUCATION: $25k → 14%STRATEGIC CONCEPTS IN ORGANIZING & POLICY EDUCATION: $20k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

ME
VT
WA
ID
MT
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
WY
IA
OH
PA
CA
UT
CO
KY
VA
NM
AR
NC
SC
DC
LA
AL
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

82%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$47M · 115 repeat orgs$10M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +63% since the first grant, against +15% for those funded once.

115 repeat relationships: 64 still active in FY2024, 51 since wound down; 21 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

115
94

Total granted

$47M
$8.0M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+63%
+15%

Still filing today

90%
83%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 75% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $2.2M went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
EnvironmentEducationHuman ServicesCommunity ImprovementAnimalsCivil RightsOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • CW
    Community Water Center
    8× · 2017–2024 · $2.5M · revenue +248%
  • TU
    TROUT UNLIMITED INC
    8× · 2017–2024 · $2.4M · revenue +133%
  • AMERICAN RIVERS INC
    8× · 2017–2024 · $2.0M · revenue +144%

Funded once

  • AF
    AMERICAN FLOOD COALITION INC
    one grant, 2023 · $600k · revenue -6%
  • WW
    WATER WISE GULF SOUTH
    one grant, 2023 · $575k · revenue -39% · 55% of their budget
  • CU
    COMMUNITIES UNLIMITED INC
    one grant, 2023 · $315k · revenue +12%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
CalWild

The California Wilderness Coalition protects the natural landscapes that make California unique, providing clean air and water, a home to wildlife, and a place for recreation and spiritual renewal.

—
2
National Association of Clean Water Agencies

Nacwa is the national voice of public clean water utilities, shaping water policy, convening a vibrant peer network, and empowering water leaders.

—
3
Coast Fork Willamette Watershed Council

The Coast Fork Willamette Watershed Council is a local nonprofit organization that strives to enhance and restore habitat for fish and wildlife our community and for future generations. Our Board of Directors consists of seven members with…

Environment
4
The Climate Center

The Climate Center is a climate and energy policy nonprofit working to rapidly reduce climate pollution at scale, starting in California.

Education
5
Center for Environmental Law & Policy

The Center for Environmental Law & Policy is a statewide organization whose mission is to protect, preserve and restore Washington's waters through education, advocacy, policy reform, and public interest litigation.

Environment
6
California Environmental Justice Alliance

Our mission is to fight against fossil fuel executives and industries that have turned our communities into dumping grounds for toxic waste, poisoning our air, water, lan, and bodies. We organize to oppose giant oil refineries, dirty…

Environment
7
Cascade Climate Inc

To accelerate progress in interventions that harness Earths natural systems to stabilize the climate.

Environment
8
The Commons Inc

To partner with individuals and organizations to access, organize, and share data that inspires action that restores our environment.

—
9
International Rivers Network

International Rivers protects rivers and defends the rights of communities that depend on them.

Environment
10
San Francisco Estuary Institute

Provide scientific support and tools for decision making and communication through collaborative efforts.

Environment
11
Western Rivers Conservancy

Western rivers conservancy's mission is to protect outstanding river ecosystems in the western united states. continued on schedule o.we acquire land to conserve critical habitat, provide public access for compatible use and enjoyment, and…

Environment
12
Cascadia Wildlands

Cascadia wildlands defends and restores cacasia's wild ecosystems in the forests,in the courts, and in the streets. we envision vast old-growth forests, rivers full of wild salmon, wolves howling in the backcountry, a stable climate, and…

Environment
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Climate Resolve; the most unlike its peers is Northwest Sportfishing Industry Association. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

215 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 215 of the 239 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

14
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
62
Early backer (in before they grew)
211/215
Grantees still filing
143/215
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Community Water Center: $2,466,700 · EnvironmentCommunity Water CenterAMERICAN RIVERS INC: $2,023,915 · EnvironmentAMERICAN RIVERS INCENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED: $1,808,700 · EnvironmentENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATEDNATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC: $1,294,500 · EnvironmentSustainable Conservation: $1,186,275 · EnvironmentNATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY INC: $1,116,809 · EnvironmentCLEAN WATER FUND: $950,500 · EnvironmentRIVER PARTNERS: $824,321 · Environment+61 more: $13,048,205 · Environment+61 moreCOMMUNITY ALLIANCE WITH FAMILY FARMERS: $1,270,122 · OtherCOMMUNITY ALLIANCE WITH FAMILY FARMERSTHE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $911,436 · OtherCalifornia Water Data Consortium: $1,254,500 · OtherCalifornia Water Data ConsortiumSelf-Help Enterprises: $705,000 · Other+98 more: $15,910,600 · Other+98 moreTROUT UNLIMITED INC: $2,446,600 · AnimalsTROUT UNLIM…CALIFORNIA TROUT INC: $870,000 · AnimalsCALIFORNIA …NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION: $860,800 · AnimalsNATIONAL WI…THEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP INC: $840,000 · AnimalsTHEODORE RO…THE FRESHWATER TRUST: $575,000 · AnimalsTHE FRESHWA…SAVE OUR WILD SALMON: $265,000 · Animals+3 more: $375,000 · Animals+3 moreLEADERSHIP COUNSEL FOR JUSTICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY: $964,775 · Civil RightsCALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL VOTERS: $569,920 · Civil RightsNative Americans in Philanthropy: $500,000 · Civil RightsCommunity Water Center Action Fund: $460,000 · Civil RightsNATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS FUND INC: $150,000 · Civil Rights+1 more: $30,000 · Civil RightsPOLICYLINK: $1,181,400 · Community ImprovementCOMMUNITY PARTNERS: $493,571 · Community ImprovementCOMMUNITIES UNLIMITED INC: $315,000 · Community ImprovementGROUNDWORK OHIO RIVER VALLEY INC: $300,000 · Community ImprovementRural Community Assistance Corporation: $120,000 · Community Improvement+3 more: $145,000 · Community ImprovementANTHROPOCENE ALLIANCE: $1,326,675 · Public Safety & DisasterPACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR STUDIES IN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT & SECURITY: $438,000 · InternationalPHYSICIANS FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: $327,900 · InternationalTHE UNION OF CONCERNED SCIENTISTS INC: $320,000 · InternationalLIVELIHOODS KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE NETWORK INC: $200,000 · International+1 more: $40,000 · International
Environment$24,719,925Other$20,051,658Animals$6,232,400Civil Rights$2,674,695Community Improvement$2,554,971Public Safety & Disaster$1,326,675International$1,325,900

Showing the 200 largest grantees by grant value.

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetCommunity Water Center: $2,466,700 over 8y, 11% of budgetTROUT UNLIMITED INC: $2,446,600 over 8y, 1.1% of budgetAMERICAN RIVERS INC: $2,023,915 over 8y, 2.2% of budgetENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED: $1,808,700 over 8y, 0.3% of budgetANTHROPOCENE ALLIANCE: $1,326,675 over 4y, 33% of budgetNATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC: $1,294,500 over 6y, 0.2% of budgetCOMMUNITY ALLIANCE WITH FAMILY FARMERS: $1,270,122 over 5y, 8.4% of budgetCalifornia Water Data Consortium: $1,254,500 over 4y, 68% of budgetSustainable Conservation: $1,186,275 over 6y, 8.6% of budgetPOLICYLINK: $1,181,400 over 4y, 1.7% of budgetNATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY INC: $1,116,809 over 8y, 0.2% of budgetLEADERSHIP COUNSEL FOR JUSTICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY: $964,775 over 7y, 7.4% of budgetCLEAN WATER FUND: $950,500 over 6y, 3.9% of budgetTHE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $911,436 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetCALIFORNIA TROUT INC: $870,000 over 8y, 2.4% of budgetNATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION: $860,800 over 4y, 0.3% of budgetTHEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP INC: $840,000 over 4y, 5.4% of budgetRIVER PARTNERS: $824,321 over 7y, 1.9% of budgetUS WATER ALLIANCE: $790,700 over 6y, 4.5% of budgetHEADWATERS ECONOMICS INC: $705,300 over 3y, 16% of budgetSelf-Help Enterprises: $705,000 over 6y, 0.5% of budgetROCKEFELLER PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC: $665,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetAMERICAN FLOOD COALITION INC: $600,000 over 1y, 9.4% of budgetTHE FRESHWATER TRUST: $575,000 over 5y, 1.6% of budgetWATER WISE GULF SOUTH: $575,000 over 1y, 55% of budgetCALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL VOTERS: $569,920 over 7y, 9.4% of budgetRIVER NETWORK: $550,187 over 5y, 9.2% of budgetTREEPEOPLE INC: $521,000 over 8y, 2.3% of budgetWATER FINANCE EXCHANGE INC: $520,000 over 2y, 8.6% of budgetTIDES ADVOCACY: $520,000 over 5y, 0.2% of budgetBAYOU CITY WATERKEEPER INC: $515,000 over 2y, 35% of budgetNative Americans in Philanthropy: $500,000 over 1y, 3.6% of budgetCOMMUNITY PARTNERS: $493,571 over 4y, 0.6% of budgetHEAL THE BAY: $493,500 over 8y, 3.0% of budgetCommunity Water Center Action Fund: $460,000 over 5y, 66% of budgetRURAL COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE PARTNERSHIP INCORPORATED: $450,000 over 2y, 1.4% of budgetPACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR STUDIES IN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT & SECURITY: $438,000 over 5y, 3.9% of budgetAG INNOVATIONS NETWORK: $435,432 over 7y, 21% of budgetAFFILIATED TRIBES OF NORTHWEST INDIANS: $425,000 over 2y, 11% of budgetCalifornia Coastkeeper dba California Coastkeeper Alliance: $420,000 over 5y, 40% of budgetAmigos Bravos Inc: $408,357 over 6y, 14% of budgetWe the People of Detroit: $400,000 over 3y, 18% of budgetCivicwell: $357,668 over 6y, 1.4% of budgetLOS ANGELES ALLIANCE FOR A NEW ECONOMY: $354,271 over 6y, 1.9% of budgetHill Country Alliance: $348,000 over 2y, 12% of budgetLOS ANGELES WATERKEEPER: $345,750 over 7y, 3.9% of budgetPHYSICIANS FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: $327,900 over 7y, 5.5% of budgetEAST YARD COMMUNITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: $320,100 over 5y, 5.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds Community Water Center ↗
  • Who funds TROUT UNLIMITED INC ↗
  • Who funds AMERICAN RIVERS INC ↗
  • Who funds ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED ↗
  • Who funds ANTHROPOCENE ALLIANCE ↗
  • Who funds NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC ↗
  • Who funds COMMUNITY ALLIANCE WITH FAMILY FARMERS ↗
  • Who funds California Water Data Consortium ↗
  • Who funds Sustainable Conservation ↗
  • Who funds POLICYLINK ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY INC ↗
  • Who funds LEADERSHIP COUNSEL FOR JUSTICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ↗
  • Who funds CLEAN WATER FUND ↗
  • Who funds THE NATURE CONSERVANCY ↗
  • Who funds CALIFORNIA TROUT INC ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION ↗
  • Who funds THEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP INC ↗
  • Who funds RIVER PARTNERS ↗
  • Who funds US WATER ALLIANCE ↗
  • Who funds HEADWATERS ECONOMICS INC ↗
  • Who funds Self-Help Enterprises ↗
  • Who funds ROCKEFELLER PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC ↗
  • Who funds AMERICAN FLOOD COALITION INC ↗
  • Who funds THE FRESHWATER TRUST ↗
  • Who funds WATER WISE GULF SOUTH ↗
  • Who funds CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL VOTERS ↗
  • Who funds RIVER NETWORK ↗
  • Who funds TREEPEOPLE INC ↗
  • Who funds WATER FINANCE EXCHANGE INC ↗
  • Who funds TIDES ADVOCACY ↗
  • Who funds BAYOU CITY WATERKEEPER INC ↗
  • Who funds Native Americans in Philanthropy ↗
  • Who funds COMMUNITY PARTNERS ↗
  • Who funds HEAL THE BAY ↗
  • Who funds Community Water Center Action Fund ↗
  • Who funds RURAL COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE PARTNERSHIP INCORPORATED ↗
  • Who funds PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR STUDIES IN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT & SECURITY ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Resources Legacy FundCA99.4× affinity56 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Resources Legacy Fund · Windward Fund · Patagoniaorg · The Schmidt Family Foundation · Natural Resources Defense Council Inc · United States Energy Foundation · The Cynthia & George Mitchell Foundation · The California Endowment · Liberty Hill Foundation · Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated · Amalgamated Charitable Foundation Inc · The Keith Campbell Foundation for the Environment Inc

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Water Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Water Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 30%5%19%42%75%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 10%
  • Wild Salmon Center: 49% of income from government
  • The Freshwater Trust: 17% of income from government
  • Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians: 10% of income from government
  • Columbia Riverkeeper: 1% of income from government
  • Ceres Inc: 0% of income from government
  • Anthropocene Alliance: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
3get no government money at all
44report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 239 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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