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New York · Nonprofit

NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC

NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC (New York) receives grants from 1856 organizations whose IRS filings report $597,001,991 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($75,935,842). 1250 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$249M
Funders on record
1,856
Grants received
$597M
Net assets
$539M
1250/1856 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 42%
01What it does

What Natural Resources Defense Council Inc does

Mission

We safeguard the earth: its people, its plants and animals, and (see schedule o) the natural systems on which all life depends. We work to restore the integrity of the elements that sustain life - air, land, and water - to defend endangered natural places and communities.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Climate and energy nrdc's climate and energy work aims to urgently reduce greenhouse gas emissions to a level consistent with limiting climate change to a 1.5-degree celsius increase pathway by 2050, in accordance with guidance from the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Nrdc focuses much of its efforts on driving systemic change on clean energy. To advance a clean energy future, nrdc has engaged with regional transmission organizations (rtos) to implement ferc order 2023 for each rto and independent system operation (iso), which reforms the interconnection process which is critical to advancing clean energy. Over fy25, nrdc helped inform a multi-year program review process, after which the 10 regional greenhouse gas initiative (rggi) states announced the next phase of the program. Nrdc has been engaged with technical feedback providing market and regulatory certainty to ensure the state continues to cost-effectively cut carbon from the power sector while generating billions of dollars to reinvest in clean energy jobs in communities across the region.

    $44,345,373 spentof which $12,515,997 as grants$2,923,382 earned by the program
    28% of program spending
  2. Environmental health nrdc works to change systems that impact people directly and indirectly-from addressing unsafe drinking water systems to decreasing chemicals in consumer products to advocating for infrastructure improvements. Key highlights from this past year are as follows: nrdc attorneys were the lead attorneys in a lawsuit representing flint residents who sued flint and michigan state officials in 2015 to secure safe water and over the following years to ensure the city properly managed its lead pipe replacement program. In 2025 the city completed replacement of nearly 11,000 lead pipes and restored more than 28,000 properties more than 8 years after a court-order settlement. In chicago, nrdc supported policies that require cumulative impact studies for new or expanding heavy industrial facilities, ensuring pollution burdens on communities are fully understood before permits are granted. Nationally, the climate smart communities initiative supports community-led resilient projects, and nrdc was instrumental in helping communities across the country receive the $2.2 million awarded to 21 projects.

    $22,480,827 spent
    14% of program spending
  3. Nature nrdc protects wildlife and unspoiled lands and waters from inappropriate and unlawful industrial development, commercial exploitation, and pollution. We push for international agreements to protect animals from being killed for trade. Major accomplishments and highlights in this category from this past fiscal year include: the u.s. Bureau of land management (blm) published its final programmatic environment impact statement (fpeis) for solar energy development on federal public lands. This outcome builds on more than a decade of work by nrdc and partners. In california, nrdc and partners entered into a settlement agreement with the california department of pesticide regulation that requires the agency to undertake a rulemaking process to address widespread use of pesticide-treated seeds. Nrdc's roles involved advocacy on behalf of farmers and other health and environmental groups, as well as serving as legal counsel for coalition groups in a lawsuit. With support from nrdc, 37 countries, launched the high ambition coalition for a quiet ocean and committed to ambitious new action to reduce ocean noise pollution and protect ocean health. The coalition was launched at an…

    $34,120,103 spent
    21% of program spending
  4. Internationalnrdc has continued to urge the global community to develop comprehensive plans to tackle the biodiversity loss and environmental pollution crises. Nrdc's international work leverages our scientific, economic, and policy expertise to advance key environmental and climate programs with far-reaching impacts across the world. Our highlights from this past fiscal year include:to prepare for the effects of rising global temperatures, nrdc continued projects with its local partners in india to increase heat resilience, launching heat action plans and support for the launch of the centre of excellence on heat resilience and sustainable cooling (cehsc). In our efforts to advance transport electrification, nrdc with support from its local partner, released its fleet electrification roadmap for the city of hyderabad, which sets targets for electric vehicles. Nrdc contributed to standardize development for zoning management and communities near national parks in china. Our research reviewed international and domestic practices, analyzed the existing challenges of developing gateway communities in china and provided recommendations. The standard will help ensure public access to…

    $59,550,976 spent
    37% of program spending

The 4 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $160,497,279.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($177M) Expenses 100 ($129M) Net assets 100 ($306M)2018 Revenue 103 ($182M) Expenses 116 ($149M) Net assets 114 ($349M)2019 Revenue 103 ($182M) Expenses 134 ($173M) Net assets 120 ($367M)2020 Revenue 112 ($198M) Expenses 144 ($185M) Net assets 126 ($387M)2021 Revenue 155 ($274M) Expenses 141 ($182M) Net assets 178 ($546M)2022 Revenue 105 ($186M) Expenses 165 ($212M) Net assets 155 ($476M)2023 Revenue 109 ($193M) Expenses 176 ($227M) Net assets 151 ($463M)2024 Revenue 115 ($204M) Expenses 171 ($220M) Net assets 156 ($478M)2025 Revenue 141 ($249M) Expenses 165 ($212M) Net assets 176 ($539M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (141)Expenses (165)Net assets (176)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $467M to $676M (+45%).

$367M
$411M
$443M
$467M
$676M
$602M
$577M
$601M
$657M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

91% of NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC’s revenue is contributions — more donation-reliant than the typical peer (90% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 22 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 3 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$48M
’17
$33M
’18
$8.8M
’19
$13M
’20
$92M
’21
−$26M
’22
−$34M
’23
−$16M
’24
$37M
’25
4.6
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Board chair

Kathleen Welch

Chair/trustee

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2019 and FY2020, and between the FY2020 and FY2021, and between the FY2021 and FY2022 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed545357596059535755
Joined·+8+5+9+9+13+11+17+16
No longer listed·917814171318
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 600 funders to 760 funders, grant income rose $43M → $78M.

105 of 1856 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 38% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

Left out of every figure on this page: $114M from 65 payers (the payer shares this organization's board, largest Foundation for the Carolinas); $20M from 3 payers (an institutional transfer, not a grant programme, largest Tansy Charitable Foundation). These are real filings, and they are not money NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC raised.

From the IRS filings of NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 1856 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 13% of grant income, and it takes 11 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 11 funders to its left

48% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC.

13%
largest funder
24%
top three
~28
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 10% · 2018 11% · 2019 21% · 2020 10% · 2021 32% · 2022 9% · 2023 20% — growing more concentrated.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

49% of NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 67% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC draws 72% of its grant income from funders outside New York, across 48 states in all.

AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
HI
OK
LA
AL
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
New York out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $226M arriving through sponsors registered in 33 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC runs a healthier operating margin than three-quarters of the 15 environment nonprofits its size.

Operating margin15% · top quartile
Months of reserve4.6mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)4% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 15 environment nonprofits over $100M, FY2025

Organizations like NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In New York

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

76% of spending goes to programs.

Program 76%Management 12%Fundraising 13%

Governance

32
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

87%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 39 states

AK
ME
NH
WA
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
UT
CO
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
HI
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
FL

Part of a family of 5 related entities

  • Nrdc Action Fund Inc · exempt
  • Nrdc Action Fund Inc PAC · exempt
  • Nrdc Action Votes · exempt
  • Nrdc India Private Limited · corp_trust
  • Charitable Remainder Trusts · corp_trust

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC?
NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC (New York) receives grants from 1856 organizations whose IRS filings report $597,001,991 to it, the largest being FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND ($75,935,842). 1250 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC have?
IRS filings report 1856 organizations giving $597,001,991 in grants to NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC, 1250 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC?
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND is the largest funder on record, with $75,935,842 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in New York. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 1856 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing