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· Private foundation

The Tom and Frances Leach Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$2.0M
Granted FY2025still arriving
71
Grants FY2025still arriving
9
States reached
$250k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2025.

Education$2.2MHealth$2.1MHuman Services$2.0MArts & Culture$1.7MFood & Nutrition$1.1MYouth Development$819kScience & Tech$540kHousing & Shelter$494kOther$0
02FY2025 · 71 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k16 grants · $96k
  • $10k–50k42 grants · $665k
  • $50k–250k11 grants · $755k
  • $250k+2 grants · $500k
$10,000
Median grant
9
States reached
$25M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
MOUNTRAIL COUNTY MEDICAL CNTR INC$250,000
RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE CHARITIES$250,000
BISMARCK STATE COLLEGE FOUNDATION$150,000
CENTRAL DAKOTA HUMANE SOCIETY$120,000
HOPE MANOR FOUNDATION$75,000
WILLISTON STATE COLLEGE FOUNDATION$60,000
BISMARCK CANCER CENTER FOUNDATION$50,000
UNIVERSITY OF JAMESTOWN$50,000
WESTERN ND HONOR FLIGHT$50,000
THEODORE ROOSEVELT MEDORA FDN$50,000
GREAT PLAINS FOOD BANK$50,000
STATE HISTORICAL SOC OF ND FDN$50,000
UNIVERITY OF MARY$50,000
MISSOURI SLOPE AREAWIDE UNITED WAY$40,000
318 PROJECT$40,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY18–25, $695k) land where the poverty rate runs at 10%, against an area that typically sits at 11%. 13% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Its grants skew toward lower-need ZIPs.

area typical 11%AO1 FOUNDATION INC: $15k → 11%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $34k → 14%DAKOTA BOYS AND GIRLS RANCH: $100k → 10%AO1 FOUNDATION INC: $15k → 11%AO1 FOUNDATION INC: $15k → 11%DAKOTA CHILDREN'S ADVOCACY CENTER: $125k → 10%DAKOTA BOYS AND GIRLS RANCH: $5k → 10%DAKOTA BOYS AND GIRLS RANCH: $25k → 10%MORTON COUNTY COUNCIL ON AGING: $10k → 10%NEXUS-PATH FAMILY HEALING: $10k → 12%MISSOURI VALLEY FAMILY YMCA: $60k → 10%MORTON COUNTY COUNCIL ON AGING: $10k → 10%MORTON COUNTY COUNCIL ON AGING: $10k → 10%MORTON COUNTY COUNCIL ON AGING: $10k → 10%MORTON COUNTY COUNCIL ON AGING: $10k → 10%MISSOURI VALLEY FAMILY YMCA: $50k → 10%MORTON COUNTY COUNCIL ON AGING: $10k → 10%MORTON COUNTY COUNCIL ON AGING: $10k → 10%MISSOURI VALLEY FAMILY YMCA: $25k → 10%MISSOURI VALLEY FAMILY YMCA: $25k → 10%DAKOTA CHILDREN'S ADVOCACY CENTER: $25k → 10%MISSOURI VALLEY FAMILY YMCA: $25k → 10%MISSOURI VALLEY FAMILY YMCA: $20k → 10%BISMARCK GLOBAL NEIGHBORS: $6k → 10%NATIVE AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT CENTER: $5k → 10%NATIVE AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT CENTER: $5k → 10%BISMARCK GLOBAL NEIGHBORS: $10k → 10%NEXUS-PATH FAMILY HEALING: $10k → 10%NEXUS-PATH FAMILY HEALING: $5k → 10%TR 4 HEART AND SOUL: $5k → 10%NEXUS-PATH FAMILY HEALING: $5k → 10%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

ND
MN
SD
IN
PA
CO
MO
VA
TN
DC
TX
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

93%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$12M · 112 repeat orgs$875k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +29% since the first grant, against -6% for those funded once.

112 repeat relationships: 53 still active in FY2025, 59 since wound down; 15 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

112
26

Total granted

$12M
$393k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+29%
-6%

Still filing today

54%
38%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 76% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $482k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Arts & CultureHuman ServicesEducationHealthYouth DevelopmentFood & NutritionOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • UO
    University of Mary
    9× · 2017–2025 · $783k · revenue +61%
  • BC
    BISMARCK CANCER CENTER FOUNDATION
    4× · 2021–2025 · $550k · revenue +1%
  • GT
    GATEWAY TO SCIENCE CENTER INC
    7× · 2017–2023 · $530k · revenue +170%

Funded once

  • CS
    CHI ST ALEXIUS HEALTH FOUNDATION
    one grant, 2018 · $75k
  • BC
    BISMARCK-MANDAN CHAMBER FDN-BELLE M
    one grant, 2019 · $40k
  • OP
    O P E R A INCgraduated
    one grant, 2024 · $25k · revenue +133%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
North Dakota Natural Resources Trust
—
2
Catholic Charities North Dakota

Guided by our values, Catholic Charities North Dakota serves people in need and advocates for the common good of all.

—
3
Dickinson Area Chamber of Commerce

The dickinson area chamber of commerce will provide leadership to promote a progressive business environment.

—
4
Nd Association of Counties

NDACo provides leadership and services to foster effective and efficient government for the good of all counties.

—
5
Greater North Dakota Chamber of Commerce

The greater north dakota chamber of commerce works on behalf of our members to advocate for a positive business climate.

—
6
Credit Union Association of the Dakotas

The association works to promote member credit unions as being safe and sound institutions for insured deposits, responsible lending, and the best place for consumers to receive financial services.

—
7
North Dakota News Cooperative
Arts & Culture
8
Odd Fellows and Rebekah Home of North Dakota Inc

It is the mission of the Odd Fellows Home to be a "Place Where Somebody Cares." This has been the motto off Odd Fellows Home since the 1925 dedication. The Odd Fellows Home's mission is to provide a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere as…

Housing & Shelter
9
Dream Center Bismarck

Our mission is to connect people to a community of support by offering free resources and services that address immediate and long-term needs. Partner agencies and the Dream Center will work in many different areas including nutrition,…

Human Services
10
Family Wellness Bismarck-Mandan Llc

Committed to improving the wellness of families.

Human Services
11
Southeastern North Dakota Community Action Agency

Southeastern north dakota community action agency (sendcaa) was formed in 1965 to provide a range of services and activities in a six county area designed to alleviate poverty and give low-income people the opportunity to improve their…

Human Services
12
Friends of the Middle Border

Museum/educational center

—
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Make-a-Wish Foundation of North Dakota; the most unlike its peers is Hope Manor Foundation Inc. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

80 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 80 of the 153 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

3
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
19
Early backer (in before they grew)
78/80
Grantees still filing
51/80
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

SANFORD HEALTH FOUNDATION WEST: $450,000 · OtherSANFORD HEALTH FOUNDATION WESTMISSOURI SLOPE AREAWIDE UW EMERHOME: $351,000 · OtherMISSOURI SLOPE AREAWIDE UW EMERHOMETheodore Roosevelt Medora Foundation: $335,000 · OtherRONALD MCDONALD HOUSE CHARITIES: $260,000 · OtherHEAVENS HELPERS: $225,000 · OtherABUSED ADULT RESOURCE CENTER: $221,000 · OtherCENTRAL DAKOTA HUMANE SOCIETY: $217,800 · Other+98 more: $4,373,500 · Other+98 moreUniversity of Mary: $782,500 · EducationUniversity of Ma…ANNE CARLSEN CENTER: $350,000 · EducationANNE CARLSEN CEN…Bismarck State College Foundation: $312,500 · EducationBismarck State C…University of Jamestown: $177,500 · EducationUniversity of Ja…BISMARCK LIBRARY FOUNDATION INC: $75,000 · Education+5 more: $182,500 · Education+5 moreGATEWAY TO SCIENCE CENTER INC: $530,000 · Arts & CultureGATEWAY TO S…WESTERN ND HONOR FLIGHT: $300,000 · Arts & CultureWESTERN ND H…SLEEPY HOLLOW THEATRE & ARTS PARK: $180,000 · Arts & CultureSLEEPY HOLLO…BISMARCK-MANDAN ORCHESTRAL ASSOCIATION: $100,000 · Arts & CultureBISMARCK-MAN…BISMARCK ART & GALLERIES ASSOCIATIO: $54,500 · Arts & CultureCENTRAL DAKOTA CHILDREN'S CHOIR: $50,500 · Arts & CultureINTERNATIONAL MUSIC CAMP: $49,500 · Arts & CultureDAKOTA STAGE LIMITED: $49,200 · Arts & Culture+6 more: $82,500 · Arts & Culture+6 moreBISMARCK CANCER CENTER FOUNDATION: $550,000 · HealthBISMARCK CA…HEARTVIEW FOUNDATION: $314,000 · HealthHEARTVIEW F…Mountrail County Medical Center: $250,000 · HealthMountrail C…Gaia Home: $100,000 · HealthGaia HomeTRACY'S SANCTUARY HOUSE: $49,500 · Health+2 more: $20,000 · HealthHOPE MANOR FOUNDATION INC: $215,000 · Human ServicesMissouri Valley Family YMCA: $205,000 · Human ServicesDAKOTA CHILDREN'S ADVOCACY CENTER: $150,000 · Human ServicesDAKOTA BOYS AND GIRLS RANCH: $130,000 · Human ServicesMORTON COUNTY COUNCIL ON AGING INC: $70,000 · Human ServicesAO1 FOUNDATION INC: $45,000 · Human ServicesAmerican National Red Cross & Its Constituent Chapters and Branches: $34,000 · Human Services+6 more: $86,000 · Human ServicesGreat Plains Food Bank: $365,000 · Food & NutritionBISMARCK MEALS ON WHEELS INC: $70,000 · Food & NutritionFARM RESCUE: $35,000 · Food & NutritionMISSOURI SLOPE AREAWIDE UNITED WAY: $439,000 · Philanthropy
Other$6,433,300Education$1,880,000Arts & Culture$1,396,200Health$1,283,500Human Services$935,000Food & Nutrition$470,000Philanthropy$439,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetUniversity of Mary: $782,500 over 9y, 0.4% of budgetBISMARCK CANCER CENTER FOUNDATION: $550,000 over 4y, 16% of budgetGATEWAY TO SCIENCE CENTER INC: $530,000 over 7y, 21% of budgetMISSOURI SLOPE AREAWIDE UNITED WAY: $439,000 over 9y, 4.5% of budgetGreat Plains Food Bank: $365,000 over 9y, 0.2% of budgetANNE CARLSEN CENTER: $350,000 over 6y, 0.4% of budgetTheodore Roosevelt Medora Foundation: $335,000 over 7y, 0.7% of budgetHEARTVIEW FOUNDATION: $314,000 over 4y, 2.6% of budgetBismarck State College Foundation: $312,500 over 9y, 2.0% of budgetWESTERN ND HONOR FLIGHT: $300,000 over 4y, 26% of budgetMountrail County Medical Center: $250,000 over 1y, 1.9% of budgetHEAVENS HELPERS: $225,000 over 4y, 14% of budgetABUSED ADULT RESOURCE CENTER: $221,000 over 9y, 1.1% of budgetCENTRAL DAKOTA HUMANE SOCIETY: $217,800 over 9y, 1.2% of budgetHOPE MANOR FOUNDATION INC: $215,000 over 4y, 14% of budgetMissouri Valley Family YMCA: $205,000 over 6y, 0.5% of budgetSTATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF NORTH DAKOTA FOUNDATION: $200,000 over 3y, 33% of budgetYOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF MINOT: $200,000 over 2y, 2.9% of budgetThe Banquet: $200,000 over 2y, 21% of budget31-8 PROJECT: $180,000 over 6y, 12% of budgetSLEEPY HOLLOW THEATRE & ARTS PARK: $180,000 over 7y, 20% of budgetUniversity of Jamestown: $177,500 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetDAKOTA CHILDREN'S ADVOCACY CENTER: $150,000 over 2y, 5.0% of budgetNORTH DAKOTA SAFETY COUNCIL: $150,000 over 2y, 2.9% of budgetDAKOTA BOYS AND GIRLS RANCH: $130,000 over 3y, 0.4% of budgetMinistry on the Margins: $114,500 over 2y, 3.8% of budgetBISMARCK-MANDAN ORCHESTRAL ASSOCIATION: $100,000 over 9y, 4.3% of budgetDucks Unlimited Inc: $100,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetGaia Home: $100,000 over 2y, 15% of budgetCAPITAL CITY YOUNG GUNS: $86,500 over 7y, 53% of budgetBISMARCK LIBRARY FOUNDATION INC: $75,000 over 9y, 6.9% of budgetCHILDS HOPE LEARNING CENTER: $73,000 over 5y, 6.4% of budgetBISMARCK MEALS ON WHEELS INC: $70,000 over 7y, 15% of budgetMORTON COUNTY COUNCIL ON AGING INC: $70,000 over 7y, 1.1% of budgetGUARDIAN AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES INC: $65,000 over 4y, 3.3% of budgetMAKE-A-WISH FOUNDATION OF NORTH DAKOTA: $60,000 over 4y, 0.9% of budgetWILLISTON STATE COLLEGE FOUNDATION: $60,000 over 1y, 0.6% of budgetBISMARCK YOUTH BASEBALL LEAGUE: $55,000 over 3y, 10% of budgetBISMARCK ART & GALLERIES ASSOCIATIO: $54,500 over 9y, 3.7% of budgetTURTLE MOUNTAIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE: $52,500 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetCENTRAL DAKOTA CHILDREN'S CHOIR: $50,500 over 9y, 4.2% of budgetINTERNATIONAL MUSIC CAMP: $49,500 over 7y, 0.8% of budgetTRACY'S SANCTUARY HOUSE: $49,500 over 8y, 7.6% of budgetDAKOTA STAGE LIMITED: $49,200 over 5y, 13% of budgetWELCOME HOUSE INC: $47,500 over 5y, 8.0% of budgetAO1 FOUNDATION INC: $45,000 over 3y, 2.0% of budgetNorth Dakota State University Foundation: $42,500 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetDAKOTA ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY INC: $40,000 over 2y, 1.5% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds University of Mary ↗
  • Who funds BISMARCK CANCER CENTER FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds GATEWAY TO SCIENCE CENTER INC ↗
  • Who funds MISSOURI SLOPE AREAWIDE UNITED WAY ↗
  • Who funds Great Plains Food Bank ↗
  • Who funds ANNE CARLSEN CENTER ↗
  • Who funds Theodore Roosevelt Medora Foundation ↗
  • Who funds HEARTVIEW FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Bismarck State College Foundation ↗
  • Who funds WESTERN ND HONOR FLIGHT ↗
  • Who funds Mountrail County Medical Center ↗
  • Who funds HEAVENS HELPERS ↗
  • Who funds ABUSED ADULT RESOURCE CENTER ↗
  • Who funds CENTRAL DAKOTA HUMANE SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds HOPE MANOR FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds Missouri Valley Family YMCA ↗
  • Who funds STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF NORTH DAKOTA FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF MINOT ↗
  • Who funds The Banquet ↗
  • Who funds 31-8 PROJECT ↗
  • Who funds SLEEPY HOLLOW THEATRE & ARTS PARK ↗
  • Who funds University of Jamestown ↗
  • Who funds DAKOTA CHILDREN'S ADVOCACY CENTER ↗
  • Who funds NORTH DAKOTA SAFETY COUNCIL ↗
  • Who funds DAKOTA BOYS AND GIRLS RANCH ↗
  • Who funds Ministry on the Margins ↗
  • Who funds BISMARCK-MANDAN ORCHESTRAL ASSOCIATION ↗
  • Who funds Ducks Unlimited Inc ↗
  • Who funds Gaia Home ↗
  • Who funds CAPITAL CITY YOUNG GUNS ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

North Dakota Community FoundationND80.1× affinity39 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: North Dakota Community Foundation · Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota Caring Foundation · Midcontinent Foundation · Otto Bremer Trust · Sanford Group Return · Paris Family Foundation · Missouri Slope Areawide United Way · Fargo-Moorhead Area Foundation Corporation · Impact Foundation · Otter Tail Power Company Foundation · Bnsf Railway Foundation · Alex Stern Family Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization The Tom and Frances Leach Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from The Tom and Frances Leach Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%2%8%17%30%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    0get no government money at all
    29report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    typical government reliance, FY20–25
    How this is measured
    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
    05Through Plinth

    Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

    How do I get to The Tom and Frances Leach Foundation?

    Find your warmest path to The Tom and Frances Leach Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

    Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 153 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

    How this is measured
    Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

    Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

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