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The McKnight Foundation at a glanceAlso receives grants: funding profile →

· Private foundation

The McKnight Foundation

Its FY2024 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$146M
Granted FY2024still arriving
790
Grants FY2024still arriving
34
States reached
$10M
Largest
01What it fundsRead
02The needRead
03Its granteesRead
04Its fieldRead
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2019 to 2024.

Environment$167MCommunity Improvement$99MPhilanthropy$91MArts & Culture$69MHousing & Shelter$62MEducation$45MFood & Nutrition$35MHealth$26MOther$0
02FY2024 · 790 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2024

  • Under $10k28 grants · $130k
  • $10k–50k185 grants · $4.8M
  • $50k–250k444 grants · $48M
  • $250k+133 grants · $93M
$100,000
Median grant
34
States reached
$2.7B
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
Minneapolis Foundation$10,000,000
United States Energy Foundation$9,600,000
Minneapolis Foundation$5,000,000
Minnesota Home Ownership Center$2,200,000
The McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience$2,000,000
Rewiring America Inc$2,000,000
Climate and Clean Energy Equity Fund$2,000,000
Community Foundation of Jackson Hole$1,850,000
Greater Minnesota Housing Fund$1,750,000
Brick By Brick Training & Development Corporation$1,500,000
Region Nine Development Commission$1,500,000
Youthprise$1,500,000
The McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience$1,500,000
Brick By Brick Training & Development Corporation$1,500,000
Local Initiatives Support Corporation$1,300,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY19–24, $12.0M) land where the poverty rate runs at 13%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%Mission Edge San Diego: $200k → 11%The Pivot Fund: $165k → 13%State Power Fund: $500k → 12%State Power Fund: $400k → 12%Family Freedom Center: $100k → 15%State Power Fund: $250k → 12%Living Cities Inc The National Community Development Initiative: $375k → 17%Living Cities Inc The National Community Development Initiative: $250k → 17%Living Cities Inc The National Community Development Initiative: $500k → 14%Living Cities Inc The National Community Development Initiative: $250k → 14%Native Governance Center: $300k → 11%Native Governance Center: $300k → 11%Native Governance Center: $250k → 11%Native Governance Center: $250k → 11%Prepare and Prosper: $150k → 14%Prepare and Prosper: $130k → 14%Prepare and Prosper: $125k → 14%Young Women's Christian Association: $150k → 14%Young Women's Christian Association of St Paul Minnesota: $150k → 14%Project for Pride in Living Inc: $500k → 11%Project for Pride in Living Inc: $250k → 11%Project for Pride in Living Inc: $250k → 11%Project for Pride in Living Inc: $250k → 11%Project for Pride in Living Inc: $250k → 11%Project for Pride in Living Inc: $250k → 11%Minneapolis American Indian Center: $200k → 11%Minneapolis American Indian Center: $150k → 11%Project for Pride in Living Inc: $125k → 11%Project for Pride in Living Inc: $125k → 11%Minneapolis American Indian Center: $120k → 11%Amherst H Wilder Foundation: $425k → 14%Neighborhood Development Center: $250k → 14%Hourcar: $250k → 14%Hourcar: $250k → 14%Hourcar: $250k → 14%Hourcar: $200k → 14%Neighborhood Development Center: $175k → 14%Neighborhood Development Center: $175k → 14%Neighborhood Development Center: $175k → 14%Neighborhood Development Center: $175k → 14%Amherst H Wilder Foundation: $168k → 14%Amherst H Wilder Foundation: $168k → 14%Neighborhood Development Center: $150k → 14%Neighborhood Development Center: $150k → 14%Amherst H Wilder Foundation: $115k → 14%Isuroon: $150k → 11%African Development Center: $150k → 11%African Development Center: $150k → 11%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

ME
VT
NH
WA
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
WV
VA
MD
DE
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
DC
OK
LA
AL
GA
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
04

Where the work is directed

The same grants placed two ways: where each recipient sits, and where its stated purpose sends the money.

About 9% of The McKnight Foundation’s grant dollars are earmarked for a different county than the recipient’s own address. By recipient address, 61% of the giving stays in MN; by stated purpose, 63%.

The McKnight Foundationlessmore of its giving
Placed by recipient address · 7.1% directed abroad (not shown)
How this is measured
Recipient view: each grant at its grantee’s ZIP, mapped to a county. Directed view: each grant at the county its stated purpose names, falling back to the recipient’s county when the purpose names no place; US grants only. A county shows only if it carries the top 95% of that view’s dollars. Purposes are read from the funder’s own 990 grant descriptions.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

92%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$514M · 735 repeat orgs$46M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +41% since the first grant, against +23% for those funded once.

735 repeat relationships: 449 still active in FY2024, 286 since wound down; 116 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

735
260

Total granted

$514M
$22M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+41%
+23%

Still filing today

84%
67%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 79% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $24M went to new ones.

50%100%’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’19’20’21’22’23’24
Arts & CultureEnvironmentEducationCommunity ImprovementHuman ServicesCivil RightsOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • UNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATION
    5× · 2020–2024 · $47M · revenue +40%
  • TM
    THE MCKNIGHT ENDOWMENT FUND FOR NEUROSCIENCE
    6× · 2019–2024 · $22M · revenue +4% · 100% of their budget
  • GM
    GREATER MINNESOTA HOUSING FUND
    6× · 2019–2024 · $13M · revenue +581% · 43% of their budget

Funded once

  • TE
    THE ENERGY FOUNDATION
    one grant, 2019 · $7.3M · revenue -13%
  • MC
    MINNESOTA COMEBACK
    one grant, 2019 · $1.0M · revenue 0% · 80% of their budget
  • GM
    GREAT MN SCHOOLSgraduated
    one grant, 2020 · $500k · revenue +39%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Minnesota Chamber of Commerce and Industry

The minnesota chamber of commerce proactively leads the business community statewide to: advance pro-business, responsible minnesota public policy that creates jobs and grows the econony; provde member services to address evolving business…

—
2
Minneapolis Regional Chamber of Commerce

Creating powerful advocacy to enhance economic vitality in the minneapolis-st. paul region.

—
3
Minnesota Business Partnership

The minnesota business partnership's mission is to maintain a high quality of life for all minnesotans by ensuring that the state's economy remains strong, globally competitive and its prospects for growth bright by working with elected…

—
4
Arts Midwest Incorporated

Arts Midwest works collaboratively with private and public arts supporters to support, inform, and celebrate arts organizations and creative communities across the Midwest. Our mission is to build unprecedented opportunity across the…

Arts & Culture
5
Mn Community Measurement

Mn community measurement empowers stakeholders with meaningful information to drive improvement.

Health
6
United Way of Ne Minnesota

United way of northeastern minnesota invests in nonprofits, programs, and collaborations that equip and empower, creating opportunities for people to thrive in our communities.

—
7
Minneapolis Downtown Council

To create an extraordinary downtown minneapolis, applying the core values of leadership, collaboration, advocacy and innovation.

—
8
Central Indiana Corporate Partnership Inc

Central indiana corporate partnership (cicp) is an alliance of indiana's business and research university leaders coming together to foster long-term prosperity for the region. cicp's mission is to transform the economy of indiana in order…

Community Improvement
9
Minnesota Medical Association

To be the leading voice of medicine to make minnesota the healthiest state and the best place to practice.

—
10
Midwest Dairy Association

Midwest dairy works with others to give consumers an excellent dairy experience increasing sales, fostering innovation, and inspiring consumer confidence of dairy products and practices.

—
11
Minneapolis Climate Action

Minneapolis Climate Action is a 501c(3) nonprofit founded in 2007 by a group of dedicated individuals committed to addressing climate change in their community. After almost 10 years of working at the neighborhood level and piloting the…

Environment
12
Common Good Iowa

Common good iowa engages iowans to create and advocate for research-based public policy that makes life better and more equitable for all who make iowa home.

—
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Build From Within Alliance; the most unlike its peers is The Mcknight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
05the grantee network

940 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 940 of the 1,155 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

151
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
280
Early backer (in before they grew)
912/940
Grantees still filing
626/940
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

UNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATION: $47,351,000 · PhilanthropyUNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATI…THE MINNEAPOLIS FOUNDATION: $27,971,500 · PhilanthropyTHE MINNEAPOLIS FOUNDATIONCOMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF JACKSON HOLE: $7,617,500 · PhilanthropyCOMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF JACKS…PROPEL NONPROFITS: $5,858,000 · PhilanthropyWEST CENTRAL INITIATIVE: $5,191,000 · PhilanthropyNORTHLAND FOUNDATION: $4,700,000 · Philanthropy+14 more: $32,110,000 · Philanthropy+14 moreTHE MCKNIGHT ENDOWMENT FUND FOR NEUROSCIENCE: $22,176,100 · OtherTHE MCKNIGHT ENDOWMENT FUND FO…THE ENERGY FOUNDATION: $7,275,000 · OtherTHE ENERGY FOUNDATIONPILLSBURY UNITED COMMUNITIES: $4,500,000 · OtherNORTHWEST MINNESOTA FOUNDATION: $6,500,000 · OtherTAKEACTION MN EDUCATION FUND: $4,661,000 · Other+70 more: $88,786,350 · Other+70 moreNEW VENTURE FUND: $8,150,000 · EnvironmentNEW VENTURE F…FRESH ENERGY: $7,048,000 · EnvironmentFRESH ENERGYWINDWARD FUND: $4,225,000 · EnvironmentWINDWARD FUNDST PAUL TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION: $2,500,000 · EnvironmentCLIMATE AND CLEAN ENERGY EQUITY FUND: $2,500,000 · EnvironmentCONSERVATION MINNESOTA: $2,500,000 · EnvironmentSIERRA CLUB FOUNDATION: $2,096,000 · Environment+26 more: $31,950,500 · Environment+26 moreLOCAL INITIATIVES SUPPORT CORPORATION: $9,162,000 · Community ImprovementLOCAL INITI…SOUTHWEST INITIATIVE FOUNDATION: $5,962,000 · Community ImprovementSOUTHWEST I…SOUTHERN MINNESOTA INITIATIVE FOUNDATION: $5,700,000 · Community ImprovementSOUTHERN MI…INITIATIVE FOUNDATION: $5,552,000 · Community ImprovementINITIATIVE …GREAT PLAINS INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INC: $4,140,000 · Community ImprovementGREAT PLAIN…BME NETWORKS INC: $2,600,000 · Community ImprovementCENTER FOR ECONOMIC INCLUSION: $1,813,000 · Community Improvement+14 more: $15,754,000 · Community Improvement+14 moreGREATER MINNESOTA HOUSING FUND: $13,261,500 · Housing & ShelterGREATER MI…FAMILY HOUSING FUND: $11,000,000 · Housing & ShelterFAMILY HOU…MINNESOTA HOME OWNERSHIP CENTER: $4,006,000 · Housing & ShelterMINNESOTA …NORTHCOUNTRY COOPERATIVE FOUNDATION: $2,600,000 · Housing & ShelterNORTHCOUNT…LAND BANK TWIN CITIES INC: $2,250,000 · Housing & ShelterINQUILINXS UNIDXS POR JUSTICIA- UNITED RENTERS FOR JUSTICE: $1,750,000 · Housing & ShelterMINNESOTA COMMUNITY LAND TRUST COALITION: $1,640,000 · Housing & ShelterAEON: $1,600,000 · Housing & Shelter+8 more: $8,318,000 · Housing & Shelter+8 moreYouthprise: $19,825,000 · EducationYouthpris…UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA FOUNDATION: $8,867,000 · EducationUNIVERSIT…UNIDOS MINNESOTA EDUCATION FUND: $1,752,000 · EducationBuild Wealth MN Inc: $1,735,000 · EducationUNIVERSITY OF VERMONT AND STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FOUNDATION INC: $1,735,000 · EducationMINNEAPOLIS COLLEGE OF ART AND DESIGN: $1,664,000 · Education+6 more: $5,637,500 · Education+6 moreThe Cowles Center: $2,956,000 · Arts & CultureTHE PLAYWRIGHTS' CENTER INC: $2,336,000 · Arts & CultureSEWARD REDESIGN INC: $2,085,000 · Arts & CulturePangea World Theater: $1,820,000 · Arts & CultureTHE LOFT INC: $1,794,000 · Arts & CultureMETROPOLITAN REGIONAL ARTS COUNCIL: $1,700,000 · Arts & CultureFILMNORTH: $1,651,000 · Arts & CulturePENUMBRA THEATRE COMPANY INC: $1,638,500 · Arts & CultureMINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO AMERICAN PUBLIC MEDIA: $1,627,000 · Arts & CultureAMERICAN COMPOSERS FORUM: $1,617,000 · Arts & CultureSPRINGBOARD FOR THE ARTS: $1,508,000 · Arts & CultureNORTHERN CLAY CENTER: $1,423,800 · Arts & CultureNative American Community Development Institute: $1,325,000 · Arts & CultureCoalition of Asian American Leaders: $1,150,000 · Arts & CultureMACPHAIL CENTER FOR MUSIC: $1,124,000 · Arts & CultureMINNESOTA CENTER FOR BOOK ARTS: $1,113,000 · Arts & Culture+7 more: $5,805,500 · Arts & Culture
Philanthropy$130,799,000Other$133,898,450Environment$60,969,500Community Improvement$50,683,000Housing & Shelter$46,425,500Education$41,215,500Arts & Culture$32,673,800

Showing the 200 largest grantees by grant value.

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetUNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATION: $47,351,000 over 5y, 7.2% of budgetTHE MINNEAPOLIS FOUNDATION: $27,971,500 over 6y, 11% of budgetTHE MCKNIGHT ENDOWMENT FUND FOR NEUROSCIENCE: $22,176,100 over 6y, 100% of budgetYouthprise: $19,825,000 over 6y, 47% of budgetGREATER MINNESOTA HOUSING FUND: $13,261,500 over 6y, 43% of budgetFAMILY HOUSING FUND: $11,000,000 over 6y, 69% of budgetLOCAL INITIATIVES SUPPORT CORPORATION: $9,162,000 over 6y, 0.7% of budgetUNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA FOUNDATION: $8,867,000 over 6y, 1.0% of budgetNEW VENTURE FUND: $8,150,000 over 6y, 0.4% of budgetCOMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF JACKSON HOLE: $7,617,500 over 5y, 4.3% of budgetTHE ENERGY FOUNDATION: $7,275,000 over 1y, 5.8% of budgetFRESH ENERGY: $7,048,000 over 6y, 41% of budgetNORTHWEST MINNESOTA FOUNDATION: $6,500,000 over 4y, 53% of budgetSOUTHWEST INITIATIVE FOUNDATION: $5,962,000 over 6y, 31% of budgetPROPEL NONPROFITS: $5,858,000 over 6y, 39% of budgetSOUTHERN MINNESOTA INITIATIVE FOUNDATION: $5,700,000 over 4y, 11% of budgetINITIATIVE FOUNDATION: $5,552,000 over 6y, 7.2% of budgetWEST CENTRAL INITIATIVE: $5,191,000 over 5y, 30% of budgetNORTHLAND FOUNDATION: $4,700,000 over 5y, 46% of budgetTAKEACTION MN EDUCATION FUND: $4,661,000 over 6y, 31% of budgetPILLSBURY UNITED COMMUNITIES: $4,500,000 over 6y, 9.6% of budgetWINDWARD FUND: $4,225,000 over 6y, 0.7% of budgetGREAT PLAINS INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INC: $4,140,000 over 6y, 12% of budgetMeridian Institute: $4,098,000 over 6y, 7.3% of budgetHABITAT FOR HUMANITY OF MINNESOTA INC: $4,075,000 over 4y, 95% of budgetMINNESOTA HOME OWNERSHIP CENTER: $4,006,000 over 6y, 47% of budgetInnovia Foundation: $3,150,000 over 3y, 3.5% of budgetNATIONAL PHILANTHROPIC TRUST: $3,150,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetPARK CITY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION: $3,150,000 over 3y, 11% of budgetSAINT PAUL & MINNESOTA FOUNDATION: $3,115,000 over 6y, 0.9% of budgetThe Cowles Center: $2,956,000 over 6y, 63% of budgetNEXUS COMMUNITY PARTNERS: $2,852,000 over 6y, 15% of budgetMetropolitan Economic Development Association: $2,762,000 over 6y, 17% of budgetBME NETWORKS INC: $2,600,000 over 4y, 25% of budgetNORTHCOUNTRY COOPERATIVE FOUNDATION: $2,600,000 over 6y, 74% of budgetST PAUL TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION: $2,500,000 over 6y, 61% of budgetCLIMATE AND CLEAN ENERGY EQUITY FUND: $2,500,000 over 1y, 8.5% of budgetCONSERVATION MINNESOTA: $2,500,000 over 6y, 37% of budgetROCKEFELLER PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC: $2,435,000 over 5y, 0.5% of budgetCENTER FOR RURAL AFFAIRS: $2,385,000 over 6y, 11% of budgetAMHERST H WILDER FOUNDATION: $2,357,000 over 6y, 1.6% of budgetTHE PLAYWRIGHTS' CENTER INC: $2,336,000 over 6y, 30% of budgetMINNESOTA HOUSING PARTNERSHIP: $2,315,000 over 6y, 25% of budgetV3 SPORTS INC: $2,275,000 over 4y, 13% of budgetLAND BANK TWIN CITIES INC: $2,250,000 over 4y, 18% of budgetGreater Horizons: $2,175,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetSIERRA CLUB FOUNDATION: $2,096,000 over 6y, 0.5% of budgetSEWARD REDESIGN INC: $2,085,000 over 6y, 19% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds UNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds THE MINNEAPOLIS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds THE MCKNIGHT ENDOWMENT FUND FOR NEUROSCIENCE ↗
  • Who funds Youthprise ↗
  • Who funds GREATER MINNESOTA HOUSING FUND ↗
  • Who funds FAMILY HOUSING FUND ↗
  • Who funds LOCAL INITIATIVES SUPPORT CORPORATION ↗
  • Who funds UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds NEW VENTURE FUND ↗
  • Who funds COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF JACKSON HOLE ↗
  • Who funds THE ENERGY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds FRESH ENERGY ↗
  • Who funds NORTHWEST MINNESOTA FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds SOUTHWEST INITIATIVE FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds PROPEL NONPROFITS ↗
  • Who funds SOUTHERN MINNESOTA INITIATIVE FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds INITIATIVE FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds WEST CENTRAL INITIATIVE ↗
  • Who funds NORTHLAND FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds TAKEACTION MN EDUCATION FUND ↗
  • Who funds PILLSBURY UNITED COMMUNITIES ↗
  • Who funds WINDWARD FUND ↗
  • Who funds GREAT PLAINS INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INC ↗
  • Who funds Meridian Institute ↗
  • Who funds HABITAT FOR HUMANITY OF MINNESOTA INC ↗
  • Who funds MINNESOTA HOME OWNERSHIP CENTER ↗
  • Who funds Innovia Foundation ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL PHILANTHROPIC TRUST ↗
  • Who funds PARK CITY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds SAINT PAUL & MINNESOTA FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds The Cowles Center ↗
  • Who funds NEXUS COMMUNITY PARTNERS ↗
  • Who funds Metropolitan Economic Development Association ↗
  • Who funds BME NETWORKS INC ↗
  • Who funds NORTHCOUNTRY COOPERATIVE FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds ST PAUL TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION ↗
  • Who funds CLIMATE AND CLEAN ENERGY EQUITY FUND ↗
  • Who funds CONSERVATION MINNESOTA ↗
  • Who funds ROCKEFELLER PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Target FoundationFr Bigelow FoundationThe Bush FoundationPropel NonprofitsHeadwaters Foundation…Mortenson Family Foun…Northwest Area Founda…Minnesota Humanities …Saint Paul & Minnesot…The Minneapolis Found…Pohlad Family Foundat…Jerome Foundation Inc
Target FoundationMN217.5× affinity152 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Target Foundation · Fr Bigelow Foundation · The Bush Foundation · Propel Nonprofits · Headwaters Foundation for Justice · Mortenson Family Foundation · Northwest Area Foundation · Minnesota Humanities Center · Saint Paul & Minnesota Foundation · The Minneapolis Foundation · Pohlad Family Foundation · Jerome Foundation Inc

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization The McKnight Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from The McKnight Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 50%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 7%
  • Inclusive Prosperity Capital Inc: 100% of income from government
  • Forth Mobility Fund: 7% of income from government
  • Ceres Inc: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
5get no government money at all
71report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
1rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 1155 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

Play a game based on McKnight’s filings →

More from the funding graph

The unnamed billions
grants reported with no recipient in the public record
The regranting layer
51% of grant dollars land in the regranting layer
The DAF merry-go-round
$9.7B circulates between donor-advised funds
The endowment market
who holds foundation money, and what just moved
The camps
funders cluster by geography, not ideology
By state
where grant money is based, and what stays home