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· Private foundation

Sequoia Climate Foundation

Its FY2024 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$305M
Granted FY2024still arriving
187
Grants FY2024still arriving
11
States reached
$18M
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2021 to 2024.

Environment$700MPhilanthropy$93MEducation$23MInternational$11MCivil Rights$8.0MPublic Benefit$6.3MArts & Culture$6.0MScience & Tech$4.0MOther$0
02FY2024 · 187 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2024

  • $50k–250k7 grants · $1.1M
  • $250k+180 grants · $304M
$1,000,000
Median grant
11
States reached
$114M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
ROCKEFELLER PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC$17,900,000
STICHTING EUROPEAN CLIMATE FOUNDATION$15,000,000
TARA CLIMATE LTD$12,500,000
CLIMATEWORKS FOUNDATION$7,924,000
ROCKEFELLER PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC$7,550,000
UNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATION$7,500,000
CLIMATE LEAD INC$7,000,000
MELIORE FOUNDATION (FUP)$6,800,000
MELIORE FOUNDATION (FUP)$6,000,000
THE SUNRISE PROJECT AUSTRALIA LTD$5,700,000
STICHTING EUROPEAN CLIMATE FOUNDATION$5,615,000
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA$4,450,000
CLASP$4,250,000
INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOUNDATION$4,070,000
INSTITUTO CLIMA E SOCIEDADE$3,800,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

US giving: 60% of grant dollars ($516M). The need read here covers only this US portion; the 40% that went abroad ($347M) is mapped below.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY21–24, $414k) land where the poverty rate runs at 14%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%OPEN HEART MAGIC: $1k → 14%MOMS 4 HOUSING: $500 → 10%HOUSE OF RUTH: $1k → 14%INNOCENCE PROJECT INC: $1k → 17%CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT: $410k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

VT
MN
IL
NY
MA
OR
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
CO
KY
VA
MD
DE
NC
DC
GA
TX

Beyond the US: 40% of all-years giving ($347M)

19 countries, by the recipient’s country on the filing.

grant dollars sentlessmore
Netherlands$146M · 36 grants
United Kingdom$47M · 43 grants
Singapore$34M · 9 grants
Australia$28M · 8 grants
Brazil$19M · 14 grants
Belgium$15M · 7 grants
Denmark$8.5M · 6 grants
Germany$8.3M · 6 grants
Canada$6.9M · 5 grants
Philippines$6.8M · 8 grants
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving. International giving is mapped by the recipient’s country from the same 990 filings; comparable need data isn’t available at that grain.
04

Where the work is directed

The same grants placed two ways: where each recipient sits, and where its stated purpose sends the money.

About 14% of Sequoia Climate Foundation’s grant dollars are earmarked for a different county than the recipient’s own address.

Sequoia Climate Foundationlessmore of its giving
Placed by recipient address · 45% directed abroad (not shown)
How this is measured
Recipient view: each grant at its grantee’s ZIP, mapped to a county. Directed view: each grant at the county its stated purpose names, falling back to the recipient’s county when the purpose names no place; US grants only. A county shows only if it carries the top 95% of that view’s dollars. Purposes are read from the funder’s own 990 grant descriptions.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

91%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$684M · 101 repeat orgs$70M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +21% since the first grant, against +17% for those funded once.

101 repeat relationships: 87 still active in FY2024, 14 since wound down; 33 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

101
54

Total granted

$684M
$23M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+21%
+17%

Still filing today

60%
67%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 83% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $47M went to new ones.

50%100%’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’21’22’23’24
EnvironmentInternationalEducationPhilanthropyHuman ServicesScience & TechOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • UNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATION
    3× · 2021–2024 · $27M · revenue +44%
  • NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC
    3× · 2022–2024 · $26M · revenue +34%
  • TE
    THE ENERGY FOUNDATION
    4× · 2021–2024 · $23M · revenue +31%

Funded once

  • EF
    ENERGY FOUNDATION CHINA
    one grant, 2022 · $3.0M
  • RL
    RESOURCES LEGACY FUND
    one grant, 2021 · $3.0M · revenue -5%
  • WORLD WILDLIFE FUND INC
    one grant, 2022 · $2.2M · revenue -4%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
The Climate Group Inc

Climate group advances climate action by mobilizing business and government leadership to drive systemic decarbonization across energy, transport, and industry, while engaging the public through large-scale convenings and global platforms.…

Environment
2
The Union of Concerned Scientists Inc

The union of concerned scientists puts rigorous, independent science into action, developing solutions and advocating for a healthy, safe, and just future.

International
3
Coalition for Green Capital D/B/a American Green Bank Consortium

Cgc operates as a nonprofit financial institution that invests directly and through partners to transform financial markets by using public and private investing to accelerate the deployment of projects that strengthen the grid, reduce…

Environment
4
CarbonPlan

Improving the transparency and scientific integrity of climate solutions through open data and tools.

Environment
5
Advocates for Climate Innovation
Philanthropy
6
Cdp North America Inc

Cdp north america, inc. 's ("cdp-na") vision for the future is a thriving economy that works for people and planet in the long term. we focus investors and companies on taking urgent action to build a truly sustainable economy by measuring…

Environment
7
E3G Third Generation Environmentalism

E3g is a leading international not-for-profit think tank specialising in climate diplomacy harnessing expertise in the politics and economics of climate change.

Environment
8
Climate Foundation

To research and develop healthy climate solutions comprising global food security, ecosystem regeneration and carbon balance in seas and soils.

Science & Tech
9
The Climate Center

The Climate Center is a climate and energy policy nonprofit working to rapidly reduce climate pollution at scale, starting in California.

Education
10
Climate Imperative Foundation

Climate imperative foundation's mission is to employ science and economics to cut global carbon emissions to secure a better future for all.

Environment
11
Watttime Corporation

To raise awareness about the potential to reduce environmental harm by shifting electricity use to particular times; to encourage the development and spread of common protocols for this practice.

Science & Tech
12
Breakthrough Energy Foundation

Working with our world-class network of innovators, business and industry leaders, and policy experts, we accelerate the innovation of climate technologies at every stage - from discovery to development to deployment.

Public Benefit
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Goodpower Education Fund Inc; the most unlike its peers is Leaders of the Free World Inc. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
05the grantee network

119 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 119 of the 200 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

10
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
10
Early backer (in before they grew)
119/119
Grantees still filing
75/119
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

STICHTING EUROPEAN CLIMATE FOUNDATION: $129,590,000 · OtherSTICHTING EUROPEAN CLIMATE FOUNDATIONTARA CLIMATE LTD: $30,700,000 · OtherTARA CLIMATE LTDTHE SUNRISE PROJECT AUSTRALIA LTD: $26,200,000 · OtherTHE SUNRISE PROJECT AUSTRALIA LTDTHE ENERGY FOUNDATION: $22,720,000 · OtherRocky Mountain Institute: $15,920,000 · Other+108 more: $207,892,000 · Other+108 moreNATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC: $25,930,000 · EnvironmentNATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE C…WINDWARD FUND: $14,520,000 · EnvironmentWINDWARD FUNDCLASP: $13,250,000 · EnvironmentCLASPInternational Sustainable Energy Foundation: $12,730,000 · EnvironmentInternational Sustainable E…LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS EDUCATION FUND: $11,690,000 · EnvironmentLEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTE…SUSTAINABLE MARKETS FOUNDATION: $10,150,000 · EnvironmentCLIMATE LEAD INC: $10,000,000 · EnvironmentTHE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON CLEAN TRANSPORTATION INC: $9,370,000 · EnvironmentENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED: $9,110,000 · EnvironmentNEW VENTURE FUND: $8,982,000 · EnvironmentThe Partnership Project Inc: $8,240,000 · EnvironmentCENTER FOR APPLIED ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY: $7,440,000 · EnvironmentSIERRA CLUB FOUNDATION: $7,100,000 · Environment+32 more: $61,518,700 · Environment+32 moreROCKEFELLER PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC: $69,465,000 · PhilanthropyROCKEFELLER PH…UNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATION: $26,895,000 · PhilanthropyUNITED STATES …ROCKEFELLER FAMILY FUND INC: $4,500,000 · PhilanthropyTIDES FOUNDATION: $4,060,000 · Philanthropy+6 more: $4,955,600 · PhilanthropyWORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE: $30,195,000 · InternationalUNITED NATIONS FOUNDATION INC: $5,210,000 · InternationalCENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW INC: $4,500,000 · InternationalINSTITUTE FOR GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: $3,750,000 · InternationalNATURAL RESOURCE GOVERNANCE INSTITUTE: $2,500,000 · InternationalCENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES: $2,400,000 · International+8 more: $4,309,500 · InternationalCLIMATEWORKS FOUNDATION: $24,013,080 · Science & TechALLIANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LLC: $4,000,000 · Science & TechAmerican Council On Renewable Energy: $1,500,000 · Science & Tech+1 more: $500,000 · Science & TechCornell University: $5,275,000 · EducationMassachusetts Institute of Technology: $3,050,000 · EducationBERKELEY LAB FOUNDATION: $2,750,000 · EducationTrustees of Tufts College: $2,300,000 · EducationASPEN GLOBAL CHANGE INSTITUTE INC: $2,250,000 · EducationDIGITAL GREEN FOUNDATION: $1,300,000 · EducationNew York University: $1,140,000 · EducationJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY: $990,000 · Education+4 more: $1,688 · EducationCENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS: $7,950,000 · Civil Rights+1 more: $1,500 · Civil Rights
Other$433,022,000Environment$210,030,700Philanthropy$109,875,600International$52,864,500Science & Tech$30,013,080Education$19,056,688Civil Rights$7,951,500

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetROCKEFELLER PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC: $69,465,000 over 4y, 3.9% of budgetWORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE: $30,195,000 over 4y, 4.2% of budgetUNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATION: $26,895,000 over 3y, 4.5% of budgetNATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC: $25,930,000 over 3y, 5.6% of budgetCLIMATEWORKS FOUNDATION: $24,013,080 over 4y, 3.1% of budgetTHE ENERGY FOUNDATION: $22,720,000 over 4y, 13% of budgetRocky Mountain Institute: $15,920,000 over 4y, 4.4% of budgetWINDWARD FUND: $14,520,000 over 4y, 3.5% of budgetCLASP: $13,250,000 over 4y, 16% of budgetInternational Sustainable Energy Foundation: $12,730,000 over 3y, 15% of budgetLEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS EDUCATION FUND: $11,690,000 over 4y, 6.5% of budgetSUSTAINABLE MARKETS FOUNDATION: $10,150,000 over 4y, 8.1% of budgetCLIMATE LEAD INC: $10,000,000 over 2y, 19% of budgetTHE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON CLEAN TRANSPORTATION INC: $9,370,000 over 3y, 16% of budgetENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED: $9,110,000 over 4y, 1.3% of budgetNEW VENTURE FUND: $8,982,000 over 4y, 0.5% of budgetPotential Energy Coalition Inc: $8,710,000 over 3y, 11% of budgetThe Partnership Project Inc: $8,240,000 over 4y, 8.2% of budgetCENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS: $7,950,000 over 4y, 6.2% of budgetCENTER FOR APPLIED ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY: $7,440,000 over 4y, 67% of budgetSIERRA CLUB FOUNDATION: $7,100,000 over 4y, 2.7% of budgetMULTIPLIER: $5,502,000 over 4y, 4.6% of budgetCornell University: $5,275,000 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetUNITED NATIONS FOUNDATION INC: $5,210,000 over 4y, 2.4% of budgetCERES INC: $5,000,000 over 4y, 6.4% of budgetENERGY SYSTEMS INTEGRATION GROUP INC: $4,620,000 over 4y, 52% of budgetROCKEFELLER FAMILY FUND INC: $4,500,000 over 4y, 5.0% of budgetCENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW INC: $4,500,000 over 4y, 23% of budgetEARTHJUSTICE: $4,100,000 over 3y, 1.7% of budgetTIDES FOUNDATION: $4,060,000 over 2y, 0.3% of budgetPUBLIC CITIZEN FOUNDATION INC: $4,000,000 over 4y, 7.5% of budgetALLIANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LLC: $4,000,000 over 3y, 0.3% of budgetINSTITUTE FOR GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: $3,750,000 over 3y, 14% of budgetINSTITUTE FOR ENERGY ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS INC: $3,300,000 over 4y, 11% of budgetCLIMATE AND CLEAN ENERGY EQUITY FUND: $3,170,000 over 2y, 5.1% of budgetGROWALD CLIMATE FUND INC: $3,165,000 over 2y, 7.6% of budgetMassachusetts Institute of Technology: $3,050,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetSUNRISE MOVEMENT EDUCATION FUND: $3,000,000 over 3y, 29% of budgetRESOURCES LEGACY FUND: $3,000,000 over 1y, 3.6% of budgetOil Change International Inc: $3,000,000 over 3y, 18% of budgetBUILDING DECARBONIZATION COALITION: $2,900,000 over 3y, 9.1% of budgetBERKELEY LAB FOUNDATION: $2,750,000 over 3y, 13% of budgetCTREES: $2,750,000 over 2y, 42% of budgetCENTER FOR CLIMATE INTEGRITY: $2,500,000 over 2y, 20% of budgetNATURAL RESOURCE GOVERNANCE INSTITUTE: $2,500,000 over 2y, 11% of budgetCENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES: $2,400,000 over 3y, 1.3% of budgetGREAT PLAINS INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INC: $2,350,000 over 2y, 11% of budgetTrustees of Tufts College: $2,300,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds ROCKEFELLER PHILANTHROPY ADVISORS INC ↗
  • Who funds WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE ↗
  • Who funds UNITED STATES ENERGY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC ↗
  • Who funds CLIMATEWORKS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds THE ENERGY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Rocky Mountain Institute ↗
  • Who funds WINDWARD FUND ↗
  • Who funds CLASP ↗
  • Who funds International Sustainable Energy Foundation ↗
  • Who funds LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS EDUCATION FUND ↗
  • Who funds SUSTAINABLE MARKETS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds CLIMATE LEAD INC ↗
  • Who funds THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON CLEAN TRANSPORTATION INC ↗
  • Who funds ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED ↗
  • Who funds NEW VENTURE FUND ↗
  • Who funds Potential Energy Coalition Inc ↗
  • Who funds The Partnership Project Inc ↗
  • Who funds CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS ↗
  • Who funds CENTER FOR APPLIED ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY ↗
  • Who funds SIERRA CLUB FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds MULTIPLIER ↗
  • Who funds Cornell University ↗
  • Who funds UNITED NATIONS FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds CERES INC ↗
  • Who funds ENERGY SYSTEMS INTEGRATION GROUP INC ↗
  • Who funds ROCKEFELLER FAMILY FUND INC ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Climateworks FoundationCA60.4× affinity27 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Climateworks Foundation · The William & Flora Hewlett Foundation · The Heising-Simons Foundation · Climate Imperative Foundation · United States Energy Foundation · Wellspring Philanthropic Fund Inc · Windward Fund · John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation · The Energy Foundation · Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors Inc · New Venture Fund · Rockefeller Brothers Fund Inc

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Sequoia Climate Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Sequoia Climate Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 100%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 12%
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 35% of income from government
  • Trustees of Tufts College: 13% of income from government
  • Johns Hopkins University: 12% of income from government
  • Greenhill Humane Society Spca: 1% of income from government
  • The Trustees of Mount Holyoke College: 1% of income from government
  • Ceres Inc: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
10get no government money at all
11report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to Sequoia Climate Foundation?

Find your warmest path to Sequoia Climate Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 200 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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