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· Private foundation

S&P Kao Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$10k
Granted FY2025still arriving
16
Grants FY2025still arriving
7
States reached
$3k
Largest
01What it funds
0194% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2021 to 2024.

Religion$19kInternational$6kScience & Tech$2kHealth$2kEducation$1kHuman Services$400Housing & Shelter$400Public Benefit$300Other$0
02FY2025 · 16 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

$400
Median grant
7
States reached
$94k
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
Rocklin Chinese Fellowship Church$3,000
Glory Gospel Ministries$2,000
Engineering Ministries International$600
Cru$500
Evergreen Family Friendship Service$500
International Justice Mission$500
Compassion International$500
Prison Fellowship$400
Samaritans Purse$400
William Jessup University$300
Agape International Missions$300
Sacramento Loaves and Fishes$250
Union Gospel Mission$250
Fellowship Church Inc$250
The Gospel Coalition$200
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY23–25, $650) land where the poverty rate runs at 12%, against an area that typically sits at 9%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 9%Sacramento Loaves and Fishes: $250 → 12%Sacramento Loaves and Fishes: $200 → 12%Sacramento Loaves and Fishes: $200 → 12%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

CT
CA
CO
VA
NC
DC
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

91%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$39k · 15 repeat orgs$4k to everyone else

15 repeat relationships: 13 still active in FY2025, 2 since wound down; 3 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

15
5

Total granted

$39k
$2k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+16%
+35%

Still filing today

53%
40%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 75% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $3k went to new ones.

50%100%’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’21’22’23’24’25
InternationalHuman ServicesScience & TechHealthReligionCivil RightsOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • IJ
    INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE MISSION
    5× · 2021–2025 · $2k · revenue +24%
  • Compassion International Incorporated
    5× · 2021–2025 · $2k · revenue +16%
  • AI
    Agape International Missions
    5× · 2021–2025 · $2k · revenue +41%

Funded once

  • AMERICARES FOUNDATION INCgraduated
    one grant, 2022 · $400 · revenue +35%
  • AP
    Asian Pacific Islander American Public Affairs - Community Education Foundation
    one grant, 2023 · $300 · revenue -1%
  • C(
    Cru (US Ministry)
    one grant, 2021 · $300
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
American Bible Society

Since 1816, american bible society has been fulfilling its mission of making the bible available to every person in a language and format each can understand and afford so all people may experience its life-changing message.

Religion
2
Christian Mission for the United Nations Community

Christian Mission for the United Nations Community is a ministry aimed at leading the head of every nation and other top leaders to faith in Jesus Christ and helping them to walk in dependence upon God as they discharge the…

—
3
Inter-America Mission
—
4
Asia Us Impact

Religious

Religion
5
International Needs

International needs has the vision to transform lives and change communities by helping christian nationals serve both god and neighbor within their own countries.

—
6
Commission to Every Nation

To advance the gospel of jesus christ to every nation through pastoral care and missionary support.

Religion
7
Jesus in Vietnam Ministries
Religion
8
Amazing Facts International

To proclaim to the world the everlasting gospel of revelation 14:6-12 and to encourage revival in the remnant church by leading people to embrace salvation by faith in jesus, to establish them in the church, and to disciple all believers…

Religion
9
Mission of Mercy
—
10
Message to All Nations Man

To reach out with the message of the gospel of jesus to the last, least, and the lost

Human Services
11
Global Commission Partners Inc

Global commission partners is an evangelical missionary not for profit organization dedicated to evaluate and support native ministries who are planting the gospel of jesus christ among unreach people groups in poor countries.

Philanthropy
12
Jesus for Asia Inc

Jesus for asia exists for one purpose: to see as many people as possible accept eternal life before it's too late. we do this by going to the least reached section of the planet and by calling the church to re-engage its mission. in other…

Religion
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Union Gospel Mission; the most unlike its peers is William Jessup University. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

11 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 11 of the 23 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
0
Early backer (in before they grew)
10/11
Grantees still filing
8/11
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Rocklin Chinese Fellowship Church: $18,500 · OtherRocklin Chinese Fellowship ChurchGlory Gospel Ministries: $2,000 · OtherGlory Gospel MinistriesPrison Fellowship: $1,700 · OtherPrison FellowshipAgape International Missions: $1,500 · OtherIndividual grant recipient: $1,400 · OtherWILLIAM JESSUP UNIVERSITY: $1,350 · OtherSamaritian's Purse: $1,300 · Other+7 more: $2,340 · Other+7 moreINTERNATIONAL JUSTICE MISSION: $2,400 · InternationalINTERNATIONAL…Compassion International Incorporated: $2,368 · InternationalCompassion In…AMERICARES FOUNDATION INC: $400 · InternationalAMERICARES FO…ENGINEERING MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL USA: $3,000 · Science & TechEvergreen Family Friendship Services: $2,400 · HealthSACRAMENTO LOAVES & FISHES: $650 · Human ServicesUNION GOSPEL MISSION: $450 · Human ServicesSAMARITAN'S PURSE: $1,000 · ReligionAsian Pacific Islander American Public Affairs - Community Education Foundation: $300 · Civil Rights
Other$30,090International$5,168Science & Tech$3,000Health$2,400Human Services$1,100Religion$1,000Civil Rights$300

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetENGINEERING MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL USA: $3,000 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetINTERNATIONAL JUSTICE MISSION: $2,400 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetEvergreen Family Friendship Services: $2,400 over 5y, 0.2% of budgetAgape International Missions: $1,500 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetWILLIAM JESSUP UNIVERSITY: $1,350 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetSAMARITAN'S PURSE: $1,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetSACRAMENTO LOAVES & FISHES: $650 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetUNION GOSPEL MISSION: $450 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetAMERICARES FOUNDATION INC: $400 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetAsian Pacific Islander American Public Affairs - Community Education Foundation: $300 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds ENGINEERING MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL USA ↗
  • Who funds INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE MISSION ↗
  • Who funds Evergreen Family Friendship Services ↗
  • Who funds Compassion International Incorporated ↗
  • Who funds Agape International Missions ↗
  • Who funds WILLIAM JESSUP UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds SAMARITAN'S PURSE ↗
  • Who funds SACRAMENTO LOAVES & FISHES ↗
  • Who funds UNION GOSPEL MISSION ↗
  • Who funds AMERICARES FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds Asian Pacific Islander American Public Affairs - Community Education Foundation ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Christian Community Foundation IncCO14.9× affinity5 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Christian Community Foundation Inc · Servant Foundation · Shell USA Company Foundation · Charities Aid Foundation America · Natl Christian Charitable Fdn Inc · Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program · American Endowment Foundation · Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc · The Blackbaud Giving Fund · American Online Giving Foundation Inc · National Philanthropic Trust · The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization S&P Kao Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from S&P Kao Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%0%1%3%5%funder's share of their income ↑0%4%8%11%15%share of the org’s income from government →median 0%
  • Americares Foundation Inc: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
0get no government money at all
2report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
⤢ axis zoomed · 0–15%
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to S&P Kao Foundation?

Find your warmest path to S&P Kao Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 23 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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