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Massachusetts · Nonprofit

THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION

THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION (Massachusetts) receives grants from 8 organizations whose IRS filings report $432,916 to it, the largest being American Hospital Association ($287,500). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$3.4M
Funders on record
8
Grants received
$433k
Net assets
$18M
2/8 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 8%
01What it does

What The Fire Protection Research Foundation does

Mission

To promote research development in the fire protection field

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Improved personal protective equipment ("ppe") cleaning best practicesthis project builds on research conducted in two prior dhs-awarded projects ("how clean is clean and "broadening ppe cleaning validation applications") to establish and communicate comprehensive best practices the fire service can apply to effectively clean and sanitize firefighter ppe. The aim is to get cleaning validation tools, and effective cleaning methodologies, into more fire departments so that chronic exposures are minimized.

    $323,011 spent
    14% of program spending
  2. Property insurance researchthe purpose of the property insurance reseach group is to support the mission and activities of The Fire Protection Research Foundation by providing a forum for interested members of the property insurance industry to discuss industry relevant fire protection issues and identify related research needs that could be met through research projects conducted by the foundation. The group is also a mechanism to recommend research projects to the foundation and to provide, through a fund consisting of member contributions, financial support for pirg-recommended projects undertaken by the foundation.

    $285,406 spent
    13% of program spending
  3. Assessment of ev firefighting techniquesthe goal of this study is to improve emergency response and public safety by expanding the existing body of knowledge needed for managing ev incidents. This was accomplished through a literature review, gap analysis, and the development and execution of full-scale ev battery pack and vehicle testing, with documented findings and comprehensive video trainings.

    $408,401 spent
    18% of program spending
  4. Facilities research consortia

    $25,000 spent
    1% of program spending
  5. Firefighting foam effectivenes

    $10,572 spent
    0% of program spending
  6. Itm data exchange

    $5,040 spent
    0% of program spending
  7. Cost of building fire protect.

    $16,663 spent
    1% of program spending
  8. Oxygen reduction system

    $5,000 spent
    0% of program spending
  9. Energy storage researchthe purpose of the energy storage research consortium is to support the mission and activities of The Fire Protection Research Foundation by: providing a forum for interested members of the energy storage and fire protection industries to discuss industry-relevant fire protection issues and identify related research needs that could be met through research projects conducted by the foundation. Providing a continuing mechanism to recommend research projects to the foundation and to provide, through a fund consisting of member contributions (the "esrc fund"), financial support for esrc-recommended projects undertaken by the foundation.

    $52,500 spent
    2% of program spending
  10. Ess hazard landscape

    $5,000 spent
    0% of program spending
  11. Modern vehicle hazards in parking structures - ph. 2

    $103,836 spent
    5% of program spending
  12. Smart buildings

    $17,000 spent
    1% of program spending
  13. Review of co alarm and detection thresholds

    $22,249 spent
    1% of program spending
  14. Pv systems installed on building roofs ph. 2

    $10,000 spent
    0% of program spending
  15. Asrs

    $16,691 spent
    1% of program spending
  16. Semi-conductor facilities maq

    $5,000 spent
    0% of program spending
  17. Evaluation of single exit stair

    $7,500 spent
    0% of program spending
  18. Exposure mitigation strategiesthe goal of this project is to better understand the effectiveness of exposure mitigation strategies for fire investigators. The project aims to improve the health and safety of fire investigators by determining the effectiveness of ppe, post-fire skin-cleansing wipes, and on-scene decontamination methods for mitigating exposures to toxic fireground contaminants while conducting investigations. More specifically, the primary goals or targets of this study are to reduce fire investigator exposures to toxic fireground contaminants through (1) ensuring fire investigators have ppe that provides the necessary levels of vapor and particulate protection while also affording an essential level of thermal comfort, (2) confirming that skin cleansing wipes for on-scene decontamination of fire investigators are effective, and (3) determining the efficacy of simple on-scene wet decontamination as well as doffing and bagging gear as a means to limit secondary exposure.

    $828 spent
    0% of program spending
  19. Adopting pfas

    $5,217 spent
    0% of program spending
  20. Continuing fight against covid together (c-fact)

    $106 spent
    0% of program spending
  21. Firefighter foams-implementation of fire service

    $106,878 spent
    5% of program spending
  22. Cigarette fires in the us:data analysis and workshop

    $32 spent
    0% of program spending
  23. Firefighter research & education for safety & health

    $4,214 spent
    0% of program spending
  24. Firefighter safety for fire grounds with lithium ion

    $603 spent
    0% of program spending
  25. Fighting dire toxicity

    $3,794 spent
    0% of program spending
  26. Impact radius of co2 pipelines

    $1,949 spent
    0% of program spending
  27. Lithium-ion battery transit bus fire prevention

    $107,584 spent
    5% of program spending
  28. Role of training on volunteer ff recruitment and ret

    $78,810 spent
    4% of program spending
  29. Training responders volunteer

    $98,203 spent
    4% of program spending
  30. Wui-show

    $53,934 spent
    2% of program spending
  31. Smoke alarms and co alarms survey - final phase

    $47,473 spent
    2% of program spending
  32. Ffccs-u arizona-wildland ff

    $13,252 spent
    1% of program spending
  33. Ffccs-u michigan-disaster ff response

    $13,954 spent
    1% of program spending
  34. Ev hazards in parking garages full-scale testing

    $86,002 spent
    4% of program spending
  35. Lithium-ion battery fire ppe contamination

    $10,942 spent
    0% of program spending
  36. Race wildfires evacuation

    $38,122 spent
    2% of program spending
  37. Contamination resistance for ff protective clothing

    $7,340 spent
    0% of program spending
  38. Hazard assessment of ess during marine transport

    $443 spent
    0% of program spending
  39. Volunteer firefighters cancer prevention study ph. 2

    $10,974 spent
    0% of program spending
  40. Wildfire vulnerability index

    $7,512 spent
    0% of program spending
  41. Female firefighter ppe - ph. 2

    $6,462 spent
    0% of program spending
  42. Utilizing vapor-protective ppe to reduce exposures

    $460 spent
    0% of program spending
  43. Code fund projects

    $38,000 spent
    2% of program spending
  44. Symposia

    $21,175 spent$37,288 earned by the program
    1% of program spending
  45. Ess separation distances research

    $25,000 spent
    1% of program spending
  46. Wui-nity 4

    $134,971 spent
    6% of program spending
  47. Contracts

    $76,830 earned by the program

The 47 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $2,243,103.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($2.1M) Expenses 100 ($1.8M) Net assets 100 ($14M)2018 Revenue 131 ($2.8M) Expenses 136 ($2.5M) Net assets 104 ($15M)2019 Revenue 139 ($2.9M) Expenses 118 ($2.1M) Net assets 107 ($15M)2020 Revenue 127 ($2.7M) Expenses 151 ($2.7M) Net assets 97 ($14M)2021 Revenue 128 ($2.7M) Expenses 104 ($1.9M) Net assets 120 ($17M)2022 Revenue 135 ($2.8M) Expenses 124 ($2.2M) Net assets 119 ($17M)2023 Revenue 138 ($2.9M) Expenses 114 ($2.1M) Net assets 115 ($16M)2024 Revenue 127 ($2.7M) Expenses 162 ($2.9M) Net assets 122 ($17M)2025 Revenue 159 ($3.4M) Expenses 154 ($2.8M) Net assets 126 ($18M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (159)Expenses (154)Net assets (126)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $14M to $17M (+20%).

$14M
$15M
$15M
$14M
$17M
$17M
$17M
$18M
$18M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 19% · 2018 31% · 2019 16% · 2020 39% · 2021 35% · 2022 36% · 2023 31% · 2024 57% · 2025 36%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

74% of THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION’s revenue is contributions — more donation-reliant than the typical peer (69% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 852 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 2 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$300k
’17
$292k
’18
$801k
’19
−$57k
’20
$809k
’21
$600k
’22
$846k
’23
−$249k
’24
$562k
’25
12
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Amanda Kimball

Executive director

Board chair

James Pauley

Chairman

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed141415161315161817
Joined·+0+3+2+2+3+2+7+4
No longer listed·02151155
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2022: the base narrowed from 2 funders to 1 funder, grant income fell $32k → $30k.

Funder
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
total
$18k
funders
2
1
3
2
2
1

Left out of every figure on this page: $1.6M from 2 payers (the payer shares this organization's board, largest National Fire Protection Association). These are real filings, and they are not money THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION raised.

From the IRS filings of THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION leans on a few funders — its largest provides 66% of grant income and the top three 85%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

100% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION.

66%
largest funder
85%
top three
~2
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 79% · 2018 100% · 2019 50% · 2020 55% · 2021 73% · 2022 100% — growing more concentrated.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

0% of THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 25% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2022, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION draws 97% of its grant income from funders outside Massachusetts, across 6 states in all.

IL
MA
CA
VA
DC
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
Massachusetts out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION runs a healthier operating margin than half of the 482 public safety & disaster nonprofits its size.

Operating margin17% · above the median
Months of reserve11.9mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)6% · below the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 482 public safety & disaster nonprofits $1M–$10M, FY2025

Government funding THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $10.2M on record.

Federal$10.2M
grants $10.2Mcontracts $0
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Top agencies
  • Department of Homeland Security$8.7M
  • Department of Commerce$1.6M

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Massachusetts

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

80% of spending goes to programs.

Program 80%Management 20%Fundraising 0%

Governance

10
board members
90%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

78%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

MA

Part of a family of 2 related entities

  • National Fire Protection Association · exempt
  • Nfpa Global Solutions Inc · corp_trust

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION?
THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION (Massachusetts) receives grants from 8 organizations whose IRS filings report $432,916 to it, the largest being American Hospital Association ($287,500). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION have?
IRS filings report 8 organizations giving $432,916 in grants to THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION, 2 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION?
American Hospital Association is the largest funder on record, with $287,500 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Massachusetts. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Fire Protection Research →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 8 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing