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Massachusetts · Nonprofit

READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC

READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 5 organizations whose IRS filings report $52,760 to it, the largest being THE ELIZABETH AND GARDNER LANE FAMILY FOUNDATION INC ($30,000). 4 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2021
$25k
Funders on record
5
Grants received
$53k
Net assets
$126k
4/5 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 40%
01What it does

What Reading Owls International Inc does

Mission

Reading owls international is committed to increasing the literacy levels of jamaican school-aged children. We will do so by providing books and learning resources to schools and other organizations to expand existing libraries or to create new ones.

As stated on its FY2021 Form 990.

Program

Summer 2021 backpack for hope, giving tuesday & technology. For the backpack and hope project, reading owls provided backpacks for more than 600 students with culturally relevant books, age appropriate play activity toys and school supplies to last them for a year.for the technology, reading owls international provided 215 tablets and supplemental resources to support remote learning at 5 schools across jamaica.

The first program described on its most recent Form 990, which lists programs largest first by expense.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2020, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2020, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20202020 Revenue 100 ($49k) Expenses 100 ($13k) Net assets 100 ($114k)2021 Revenue 51 ($25k) Expenses 98 ($13k) Net assets 111 ($126k)
20202021
Revenue (51)Expenses (98)Net assets (111)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $114k to $127k (+11%).

$114k
$127k
20202021
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2020
2021
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

270% of READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC’s revenue is contributions — more reliant on donations than three-quarters of its peers (65% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 26,798 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 0 of the last 2 reported years ran a deficit.

$36k
’20
$12k
’21
65
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

20202021
Listed88
Joined·+2
No longer listed·2
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2020 → 2023: the base broadened from 1 funder to 5 funders, grant income rose $13 → $18k.

2 of 5 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 41% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC leans on a few funders — its largest provides 57% of grant income and the top three 100%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

41% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC.

57%
largest funder
100%
top three
~2
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2020 100% · 2021 100% · 2022 95% · 2023 55% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

96% of READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC's grant income comes from Massachusetts funders.

NY
MA

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’21
’22
’23
Massachusetts out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $22k arriving through sponsors registered in 2 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC runs a healthier operating margin than three-quarters of the 20,681 education nonprofits its size.

Operating margin49% · top quartile
Months of reserve65.1mo · top quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)−49% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 20,681 education nonprofits under $100k, FY2021

Organizations like READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Massachusetts

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

100% of spending goes to programs.

Program 100%Management 0%Fundraising 0%

Governance

9
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy–Document retention–Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

100%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

MA

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC?
READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC (Massachusetts) receives grants from 5 organizations whose IRS filings report $52,760 to it, the largest being THE ELIZABETH AND GARDNER LANE FAMILY FOUNDATION INC ($30,000). 4 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC have?
IRS filings report 5 organizations giving $52,760 in grants to READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC, 4 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC?
THE ELIZABETH AND GARDNER LANE FAMILY FOUNDATION INC is the largest funder on record, with $30,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like READING OWLS INTERNATIONAL INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Massachusetts. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Reading Owls International →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2021 (financials across 2020–2021), and the filings of 5 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing