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North Carolina · Nonprofit

NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE

NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE (North Carolina) receives grants from 13 organizations whose IRS filings report $1,281,842 to it, the largest being AJ FLETCHER FOUNDATION ($562,500). 8 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$1.1M
Funders on record
13
Grants received
$1.3M
Net assets
$2.8M
8/13 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 36%
01What it does

What North Carolina Center on Actual Innocence does

Mission

To provide investigative and legal services to unrepresented northcarolina inmates claiming innocence and to provide education oncriminal justice reform iniatives that can increase the reliability ofoutcomes.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Program

  1. Expenses and contributions associated with investigation of claims of innocence by unrepresented north carolina inmates

    $1,093,794 spent$1,766 earned by the program
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2025 Form 990. Program spending in total: $1,093,794.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2019, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2019, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20192019 Revenue 100 ($412k) Expenses 100 ($454k) Net assets 100 ($168k)2020 Revenue 197 ($813k) Expenses 132 ($598k) Net assets 228 ($383k)2021 Revenue 166 ($686k) Expenses 160 ($725k) Net assets 205 ($343k)2022 Revenue 160 ($658k) Expenses 182 ($825k) Net assets 105 ($176k)2023 Revenue 187 ($769k) Expenses 182 ($825k) Net assets 72 ($120k)2024 Revenue 199 ($819k) Expenses 320 ($1.5M) Net assets 1676 ($2.8M)2025 Revenue 262 ($1.1M) Expenses 273 ($1.2M) Net assets 1646 ($2.8M)
2019202020212022202320242025
Revenue (262)Expenses (273)Net assets (1646)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2023 to 2024, from $120k to $2.8M (+2242%).

$168k
$383k
$343k
$176k
$120k
$2.8M
$2.8M
2019202020212022202320242025
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2020 14% · 2021 34% · 2022 29% · 2023 23% · 2024 26% · 2025 25%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

72% of NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE’s revenue is contributions — more earned-revenue than three-quarters of its peers (97% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 1,024 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 6 of the last 7 reported years ran a deficit.

−$42k
’19
$215k
’20
−$40k
’21
−$167k
’22
−$56k
’23
−$637k
’24
−$158k
’25
1.9
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Christine Mumma

Executive director

Board chair

Jon Powell

Board president

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

2019202020212022202320242025
Listed88910111111
Joined·+0+1+1+3+0+0
No longer listed·000200
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 2 funders to 4 funders, grant income rose $7k → $200k.

4 of 13 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 2% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE leans on a few funders — its largest provides 44% of grant income and the top three 82%; half comes from just 2 funders.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 2 funders to its left

58% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE.

44%
largest funder
82%
top three
~4
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 97% · 2018 100% · 2019 60% · 2020 60% · 2021 41% · 2022 51% · 2023 50% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

75% of NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 62% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

88% of NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE's grant income comes from North Carolina funders.

IL
IN
NC
SC

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
North Carolina out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $30k arriving through sponsors registered in 4 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE has grown faster than half of the 431 civil rights nonprofits its size.

Operating margin−15% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve1.9mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)17% · above the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 431 civil rights nonprofits $1M–$10M, FY2025

Government funding NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $1.2M on record.

Federal$1.2M
grants $1.2Mcontracts $0
19
21
23
Top agencies
  • Department of Justice$1.2M

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In North Carolina

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

88% of spending goes to programs.

Program 88%Management 12%Fundraising 0%

Governance

11
board members
91%
independent
–Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

44%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE?
NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE (North Carolina) receives grants from 13 organizations whose IRS filings report $1,281,842 to it, the largest being AJ FLETCHER FOUNDATION ($562,500). 8 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE have?
IRS filings report 13 organizations giving $1,281,842 in grants to NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE, 8 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE?
AJ FLETCHER FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $562,500 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like NORTH CAROLINA CENTER ON ACTUAL INNOCENCE find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in North Carolina. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds North Carolina Center on Actual Innocence →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2019–2025), and the filings of 13 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing