Massachusetts · Nonprofit
INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE (Massachusetts) receives grants from 7 organizations whose IRS filings report $698,484 to it, the largest being THE SKOLL FOUNDATION ($635,000). 5 of them have funded it in more than one year.
- Revenue FY2025
- $2.8M
- Funders on record
- 7
- Grants received
- $698k
- Net assets
- $862k
What International Bridges to Justice does
Mission
In recognition of the fundamental principles of the universal declaration of human rights, International Bridges to Justice (ibj) is dedicated to protecting the basic legal rights of ordinary citizens in developing countries. Specifically, ibj works to guarantee all citizens the right to competent legal representation, the right to be protected from cruel and unusual punishment, and the right to a fair trial.
As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.
Programs
China: in 2025, ibj continued to support chinese lawyers with online training resources. Our china elearning website currently hosts 120+ modules on topics ranging from basic advocacy skills such as developing a theory of the case, reviewing a case file, and cross-examination, to more complex topics such as understanding forensic evidence and defending clients with mental or physical disabilities. A major area of growth was ibj's digital learning program: seven new elearning modules on due process and access to justice were developed, alongside expanded minority-language access through the addition of four mongolian-language modules and nine tibetan-language modules. By the end of the year, ibj's china elearning platform recorded 16,483 accesses, with an additional 34,370 accesses on its minority-language platform, reflecting strong demand for accessible legal education. Ibj also continued to disseminate know your rights materials and raise awareness on the rights of persons with disabilities within the criminal justice system, contributing to broader understanding of legal protections and fair trial standards.
$1,159,762 spent48% of program spendingMena region: syria: in 2025, ibj deepened its work in syria by combining direct legal representation with long-term investment in a stronger, more rights-based defender community. Ibj provided legal representation to 379 detained or at-risk individuals, including 127 children, many of whom were awaiting trial without counsel in an under-resourced justice system. Juveniles were especially vulnerable, often detained in adult facilities and exposed to heightened risk of rights violations. To strengthen legal defense capacity, ibj trained 128 lawyers, including 62 women, through a training of trainers model and four multi-day criminal defense and trial advocacy workshops in azaz, idlib, deir ezzor, and aleppo. These trainings improved participants' skills in case analysis, evidence handling, procedural safeguards, and trial advocacy, while helping standardize rights-based defense practices across multiple jurisdictions. Ibj also supported 18 justicemakers fellows, including 8 women, equipping them to serve not only as legal aid providers, but also as mentors, trainers, and leaders of long-term reform within their communities. Institutional partnerships were reinforced through…
$571,069 spent23% of program spendingIndonesia: in 2025, ibj continued to strengthen access to justice for women in conflict with the law through a combination of legal aid, psychosocial support, public awareness, and national-level advocacy. Project partners and justicemakers fellows provided legal protection to 658 vulnerable women, while members of the pro bono lawyers network took on an additional 167 cases, bringing the total number of women who received legal representation to 825. The program also delivered psychosocial support to 189 women, all of whom reported improved ability to cope with the emotional and psychological strain associated with their cases. Public awareness efforts reached an estimated 5.26 million people through radio, digital media, and community outreach, significantly expanding understanding of due process and fair trial rights. At the policy level, ibj convened 75 justice sector stakeholders at a national networking forum, helping elevate the criminalization of women victims of violence as a systemic issue. Institutional partnerships were further strengthened through a memorandum of understanding with peradi, the indonesian advocates association, supporting the sustainability of the pro…
$411,560 spent17% of program spendingMyanmar: despite ongoing conflict, natural disasters, and significant operational constraints, ibj sustained legal aid services across myanmar while continuing to support women, children, and marginalized communities. Through its five justice centres, ibj provided legal representation to 380 accused persons and delivered legal advice and referrals to 734 individuals, while handling 363 cases, including 60 politically sensitive and 147 appellate cases. In parallel, ibj strengthened the capacity of legal professionals by training 236 lawyers and 93 other justice stakeholders, and invested in long-term system resilience through an internship program reaching 28 law students from seven universities. The program also advanced survivor-centered and gender-responsive justice through an online roundtable on violence against women, while supporting children in conflict with the law to access rehabilitative, non-custodial outcomes and assisting vulnerable women to avoid unnecessary detention. Despite armed conflict, a 7.9 magnitude earthquake, and severe flooding, ibj maintained operations throughout the year, with a new british council myjustice programme contract signed in september…
$196,309 spent8% of program spendingOther program services - africa: in 2025, ibj programs in africa continued to contribute towards strengthening the rule of law by delivering legal aid to vulnerable populations, building institutional capacity, and expanding rights awareness, despite resource constraints and growing demand. In burundi, rwanda, and across the region, ibj maintained strong partnerships with key justice stakeholders through trainings, memoranda of understanding, and collaborative initiatives. In burundi, burundi bridges to justice (bbj) provided legal advice and representation to 180 accused persons, including women and children, achieving 58 dismissals and acquittals, while training 11 lawyers and 10 justice stakeholders. In rwanda, ibj provided legal representation to 168 vulnerable individuals and legal advice to over 200 people, while also supporting juvenile cases and delivering psychosocial assistance to inmates. The program strengthened institutional capacity through targeted trainings for civil society leaders, correctional service cadets, and justice actors, and reinforced partnerships through agreements with the ministry of justice and rwanda correctional service. Across the region, ibj's…
$89,514 spent4% of program spendingOther : cambodia, india, usa
$13,250 spent1% of program spending
The 6 programs described on its FY2025 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $2,441,464.
The organization over time
Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.
Balance sheet
Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $632k to $1.1M (+69%).
How it's funded, over time
Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.
Government-grant reliance: 2017 83% · 2018 79% · 2019 84% · 2020 76% · 2021 62% · 2022 68% · 2023 68% · 2024 89% · 2025 64%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.
98% of INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE’s revenue is contributions — more donation-reliant than the typical peer (93% for the typical peer).
Surplus & reserves
Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 4 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.
reserve
Leadership and staff
The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.
Chief executive
Karen Tse
Founder and CEO
Board chair
Daniel Fung
Chairman of the board
As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.
Who funds it, year by year
2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 1 funder to 2 funders, grant income fell $10k → $1k.
5 of 7 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 9% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.
From the IRS filings of INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.
How concentrated its funding is
INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE leans on a few funders — its largest provides 91% of grant income and the top three 98%; half comes from just 1 funder.
the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left
Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 100% · 2018 100% · 2020 90% · 2021 98% · 2022 54% · 2023 97% — diversifying over time.
“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.
Where its funders are
INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE draws 100% of its grant income from funders outside Massachusetts, across 2 states in all.
In-state vs out-of-state, by year
Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $61k arriving through sponsors registered in 5 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.
Against its field
INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE has grown faster than half of the 793 crime & legal nonprofits its size.
this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 793 crime & legal nonprofits $1M–$10M, FY2025
Organizations like INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE
Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.
In Massachusetts
Nationally
Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.
Where the money goes
89% of spending goes to programs.
Governance
Public support
92%
Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.
Footprint & structure
Files a return copy in 1 state
Part of a family of 10 related entities
- Burundi Ibj · exempt
- Cambodia Ibj · exempt
- France Ibj · exempt
- India Ibj · exempt
- Mexico Ibj · exempt
Screen this organization
A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.
Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf
Questions and answers
- Who funds INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE?
- INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE (Massachusetts) receives grants from 7 organizations whose IRS filings report $698,484 to it, the largest being THE SKOLL FOUNDATION ($635,000). 5 of them have funded it in more than one year.
- How many funders does INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE have?
- IRS filings report 7 organizations giving $698,484 in grants to INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE, 5 of which have funded it in more than one year.
- Who is the largest funder of INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE?
- THE SKOLL FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $635,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
- How can an organization like INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES TO JUSTICE find more funders?
- Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Massachusetts. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.
Play a game about who funds International Bridges to Justice →
These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 7 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing