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Tennessee · Nonprofit

GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER

GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER (Tennessee) receives grants from 11 organizations whose IRS filings report $396,094 to it, the largest being THE BOYD FOUNDATION ($100,000). 5 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2024
$913k
Funders on record
11
Grants received
$396k
Net assets
$3.2M
5/11 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 20%
01What it does

What Great Smoky Mountain Heritage Center does

Mission

To preserve, protect, and promote the unique history and rich culture of the people who inhabited the mountains integrated into the great smoky mountain national park and its surrounding region and to be a resource for the community.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Program

  1. To preserve, protect, and promote the unique history and rich culture of the people who inhabited the mountains integrated into the great smoky mountain national park and its surrounding region and to be a resource for the community.

    $740,261 spent
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2024 Form 990. Program spending in total: $740,261.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($692k) Expenses 100 ($603k) Net assets 100 ($2.4M)2018 Revenue 185 ($1.3M) Expenses 137 ($824k) Net assets 119 ($2.8M)2019 Revenue 111 ($770k) Expenses 129 ($779k) Net assets 118 ($2.8M)2020 Revenue 106 ($732k) Expenses 131 ($792k) Net assets 116 ($2.8M)2021 Revenue 141 ($974k) Expenses 167 ($1.0M) Net assets 114 ($2.7M)2022 Revenue 189 ($1.3M) Expenses 194 ($1.2M) Net assets 120 ($2.9M)2023 Revenue 138 ($952k) Expenses 160 ($966k) Net assets 133 ($3.2M)2024 Revenue 132 ($913k) Expenses 153 ($925k) Net assets 132 ($3.2M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Revenue (132)Expenses (153)Net assets (132)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2017 to 2018, from $3.1M to $3.5M (+14%).

$3.1M
$3.5M
$3.8M
$3.8M
$3.7M
$4.0M
$4.2M
$4.1M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 21% · 2018 35% · 2019 26% · 2020 29% · 2021 39% · 2022 22% · 2023 38% · 2024 17%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

63% of GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER’s revenue is contributions — about as donation-reliant as the typical peer (64% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 19,547 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 5 of the last 8 reported years ran a deficit.

$89k
’17
$454k
’18
−$8k
’19
−$59k
’20
−$34k
’21
$138k
’22
−$13k
’23
−$12k
’24
3.3
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Francis Graffeo

Chief executive officer

Board chair

Melody Silverberg

Chairman

As listed on its FY2024 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2023 and FY2024 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Listed2220202423263230
Joined·+4+3+10+0+11+9+2
No longer listed·6361834
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base held at 1 funder, grant income fell $20k → $82.

4 of 11 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 20% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER has a broad base — no single funder exceeds 25% of grant income, and it takes 3 funders to reach half.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 3 funders to its left

36% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER.

25%
largest funder
61%
top three
~6
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 100% · 2018 85% · 2019 67% · 2020 68% · 2021 100% · 2022 47% · 2023 100% — broadly stable.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

50% of GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 45% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

94% of GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER's grant income comes from Tennessee funders.

IN
TN

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’22
Tennessee out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $81k arriving through sponsors registered in 4 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER's revenue grew 32% between 2017 and 2024.

Operating margin−1% · below the median
Months of reserve3.3mo · below the median
Revenue growth (annualized)4% · below the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 17,936 arts & culture nonprofits $100k–$1M, FY2024

Government funding GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $25k on record.

Federal$25k
grants $25kcontracts $0
Top agencies
  • Institute of Museum and Library Services$25k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Tennessee

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

80% of spending goes to programs.

Program 80%Management 20%Fundraising 0%

Governance

23
board members
100%
independent
–Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy–Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

100%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

TN

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER?
GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER (Tennessee) receives grants from 11 organizations whose IRS filings report $396,094 to it, the largest being THE BOYD FOUNDATION ($100,000). 5 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER have?
IRS filings report 11 organizations giving $396,094 in grants to GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER, 5 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER?
THE BOYD FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $100,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN HERITAGE CENTER find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Tennessee. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Great Smoky Mountain Heritage Center →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 11 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing