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California · Nonprofit

FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING

FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING (California) receives grants from 2 organizations whose IRS filings report $936 to it, the largest being AMAZONSMILE FOUNDATION ($896). 1 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 96% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.

Revenue FY2025
$170k
Funders on record
2
Grants received
$936
Net assets
$514k
1/2 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 0%
01What it does

What Foundation for Critical Thinking does

Mission

To promote essential change in education and society through the cultivation of fair-minded critical thinking.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Hosted annual conference structured to play a key role in defining, structuring, assessing, improving and advancing the principles and best practices of fairminded critical thought in education and in society. The conference provides a unique opportunity for participants to improve their understanding of critical thinking, as well as their ability to more substantively foster it in the classroom and in all aspects of their work and life.

    $66,948 spent$96,351 earned by the program
    69% of program spending
  2. Hosted workshops to foster essential change in education through the cultivation of fairminded critical thinking. The workshops provide an opportunity for its participants to learn or deepen their understanding of the foundations of critical thinking and to contextualize them in the participant's work or teaching.

    $29,780 spent$41,293 earned by the program
    31% of program spending

The 2 programs described on its FY2025 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $96,728.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($745k) Expenses 100 ($827k) Net assets 100 ($971k)2018 Revenue 132 ($982k) Expenses 101 ($838k) Net assets 115 ($1.1M)2019 Revenue 20 ($147k) Expenses 71 ($590k) Net assets 69 ($673k)2020 Revenue 27 ($199k) Expenses 33 ($272k) Net assets 64 ($619k)2021 Revenue 41 ($303k) Expenses 34 ($282k) Net assets 66 ($639k)2022 Revenue 27 ($200k) Expenses 28 ($229k) Net assets 63 ($610k)2023 Revenue 25 ($186k) Expenses 23 ($191k) Net assets 62 ($605k)2024 Revenue 22 ($163k) Expenses 22 ($182k) Net assets 60 ($587k)2025 Revenue 23 ($170k) Expenses 29 ($242k) Net assets 53 ($514k)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (23)Expenses (29)Net assets (53)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2018 to 2019, from $1.4M to $772k (−43%).

$1.8M
$1.4M
$772k
$662k
$647k
$614k
$610k
$594k
$521k
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2021 25%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

17% of FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING’s revenue is contributions — more earned-revenue than three-quarters of its peers (64% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 19,618 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 7 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

−$82k
’17
$145k
’18
−$443k
’19
−$73k
’20
$20k
’21
−$29k
’22
−$5k
’23
−$18k
’24
−$72k
’25
2.2
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Linda Elder Paul

President & CEO

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2019 and FY2020, and between the FY2020 and FY2021 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed222222222
Joined·········
No longer listed·········
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2019 → 2023: the base held at 1 funder, grant income rose $40 → $171.

Funder
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
total
funders
1
1
1
1
1

1 of 2 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 96% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING leans on a few funders — its largest provides 96% of grant income and the top three 100%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

96% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING.

96%
largest funder
100%
top three
~1
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2019 100% · 2020 100% · 2021 100% · 2022 100% · 2023 100% — broadly stable.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

96% of FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING's grant income arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors, whose addresses record where the money is held rather than where the donor is. Of the $40 that is directly attributable, 100% of it comes from funders outside California, across 1 state.

SD

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $896 arriving through sponsors registered in 1 state is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING's revenue fell 77% between 2017 and 2025.

Operating margin−43% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve2.2mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)−17% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 12,262 arts & culture nonprofits $100k–$1M, FY2025

Government funding FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $31k on record.

Federal$31k
grants $0contracts $31k
17
18
25
Top agencies
  • Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency$24k
  • Department of Defense$7k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In California

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

40% of spending goes to programs.

Program 40%Management 55%Fundraising 5%

Governance

2
board members
50%
independent
–Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy–Document retention–Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

99%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

CA

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING?
FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING (California) receives grants from 2 organizations whose IRS filings report $936 to it, the largest being AMAZONSMILE FOUNDATION ($896). 1 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 96% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.
How many funders does FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING have?
IRS filings report 2 organizations giving $936 in grants to FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING, 1 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING?
AMAZONSMILE FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $896 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like FOUNDATION FOR CRITICAL THINKING find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in California. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Foundation for Critical Thinking →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 2 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing