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· Private foundation

Ying Cai and Wann S Lee Foundation Inc

Its FY2025 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$195k
Granted FY2025still arriving
33
Grants FY2025still arriving
7
States reached
$40k
Largest
01What it funds
0188% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Arts & Culture$295kEducation$267kInternational$87kEnvironment$43kHealth$34kHuman Services$27kAnimals$22kReligion$21kOther$0
02FY2025 · 33 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k26 grants · $49k
  • $10k–50k7 grants · $146k
$2,000
Median grant
7
States reached
$4.9M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS FOUNDATION$40,000
Individual grant recipient$26,000
Individual grant recipient$25,000
PBS SOCAL$20,120
MUSEIQUE$15,000
CITY OF HOPE$10,000
WORLD CENTRAL KITCHEN$10,000
Individual grant recipient$6,000
AQUARIUM OF THE PACIFIC$5,000
UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGE$5,000
SAN DIEGO KOREAN AMERICAN SENIOR CE$5,000
UNICEF$3,000
DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS$3,000
ALZHEIMERS ASSOCIATION$2,000
UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC DUGONI$2,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY19–25, $37k) land where the poverty rate runs at 12%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 97% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%San Diego Korean American Center: $5k → 11%Downtown Women's Center: $5k → 14%SAN DIEGO KOREAN AMERICAN CENTER: $5k → 11%SAN DIEGO KOREAN AMERICAN CENTER: $5k → 11%San Diego Korean American Center: $5k → 11%Downtown Women's Center: $3k → 14%Union Rescure Mission: $2k → 14%YMCA OF HONOLULU: $1k → 9%Union Rescure Mission: $2k → 14%DAVID AND MARGARET HOME INC: $500 → 14%US Vets: $3k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

WA
IL
NY
OR
IN
CA
CO
VA
MD
AZ
DC
HI
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
04

Where the work is directed

The same grants placed two ways: where each recipient sits, and where its stated purpose sends the money.

About 100% of Ying Cai and Wann S Lee Foundation Inc’s grant dollars are earmarked for a different county than the recipient’s own address. By recipient address, 87% of the giving stays in CA; by stated purpose, 0%.

Ying Cai and Wann S Lee Foundation Inclessmore of its giving
Placed by recipient address
How this is measured
Recipient view: each grant at its grantee’s ZIP, mapped to a county. Directed view: each grant at the county its stated purpose names, falling back to the recipient’s county when the purpose names no place; US grants only. A county shows only if it carries the top 95% of that view’s dollars. Purposes are read from the funder’s own 990 grant descriptions.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

87%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$1.2M · 41 repeat orgs$169k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +29% since the first grant, against 0% for those funded once.

41 repeat relationships: 12 still active in FY2025, 29 since wound down; 21 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

41
27

Total granted

$1.2M
$68k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+29%
0%

Still filing today

56%
59%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 48% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $101k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
AnimalsInternationalHuman ServicesEducationArts & CultureHealthOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PUBLIC RADIO
    8× · 2017–2024 · $187k · revenue +20%
  • University of Illinois Foundation
    7× · 2019–2025 · $105k · revenue +39%
  • LG
    LINK GLOBAL
    3× · 2017–2019 · $50k · revenue +29%

Funded once

  • C1
    CHP 11-99 FOUNDATIONgraduated
    one grant, 2018 · $15k · revenue +36%
  • SB
    ST BALDRICK'S FOUNDATION INC
    one grant, 2020 · $11k · revenue -9%
  • IV
    INLAND VALLEY COUNCIL OF CHURCHES
    one grant, 2020 · $5k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
The Union of Concerned Scientists Inc

The union of concerned scientists puts rigorous, independent science into action, developing solutions and advocating for a healthy, safe, and just future.

International
2
Conservation Society of California

Through management of oakland zoo, the conservation society of california deepens connection with animals, saves wildlife, and inspires champions for the natural world.

Animals
3
United States Naval Institute

Provide an independent forum for those who dare to read, think, speak, and write to advance the professional, literary, and scientific understanding of sea power and other issues critical to global security.

—
4
Ucla Foundation

The ucla foundation is the giving, receiving, and investing arm of the ucla campus. the foundation enables private donors to help build, sustain and advance one of the world's finest academic and research institutions. private philanthropy…

Education
5
American Gas Association

American gas association's (the association) mission is to develop and advocate for informed, innovative, and durable policy that fulfills our nation's energy needs, environmental aspirations and economic potential. we are committed to…

—
6
Friends of the Earth

Friends of the earth strives for a more healthy and just world by defendng the environment and human health while advancing social and economic justice by conducting research and education, transforming the economy so it protects the…

Environment
7
California Ocean Science Trust

California ocean science trust (ost) is a non-profit organization dedicated to accelerating progress towards a healthy and productive ocean future for california. created by state legislation, ost bridges the gap between cutting-edge…

Environment
8
Conservation International Foundation

Ci works to spotlight and secure the critical benefits that nature provides to humanity.

Environment
9
Oceana Inc

To advocate for policy changes by governments and corporations in order to preserve ocean life and return the oceans to their former abundance.

Environment
10
Arizona Community Foundation

To lead, serve and collaborate to mobilize enduring philanthropy for a better arizona.

Philanthropy
11
American Association for the Advancement of Science

Advance science, engineering, and innovation throughout the world for the benefit of all. the world's largest multidisciplinary scientific society and a leading publisher of cutting-edge research through its science family of journals,…

Science & Tech
12
California Dental Association Foundation

The foundation's mission is to improve the oral health of all californians by supporting the dental profession and its efforts to meet community needs.

Science & Tech
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is California Community Foundation; the most unlike its peers is Coral Conservancy. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
05the grantee network

53 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 53 of the 94 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
6
Early backer (in before they grew)
51/53
Grantees still filing
33/53
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Individual grant recipient: $225,500 · OtherIndividual grant recipientIndividual grant recipient: $150,000 · OtherIndividual grant recipientIndividual grant recipient: $67,000 · OtherIndividual grant recipientPBS SOCAL: $40,120 · Other+56 more: $330,880 · Other+56 moreUNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA: $136,500 · EducationUNIVERSITY OF SOUTHE…University of Illinois Foundation: $105,000 · EducationUniversity of Illino…University of the Pacific: $22,000 · EducationUniversity of the Pa…+3 more: $9,000 · EducationSOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PUBLIC RADIO: $187,400 · Arts & CultureSOUTHERN CALIFORNI…MuseIque: $47,000 · Arts & CultureMuseIque+1 more: $3,500 · Arts & CultureLINK GLOBAL: $50,000 · InternationalWORLD CENTRAL KITCHEN INC: $10,000 · InternationalUNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF: $9,000 · InternationalRAINFOREST TRUST: $5,500 · InternationalMEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC: $3,000 · International+3 more: $3,700 · InternationalTHE SAN DIEGO KOREAN AMERICAN SENIOR CENTER: $20,000 · Human ServicesDOWNTOWN WOMEN'S CENTER: $8,000 · Human ServicesUNION RESCUE MISSION: $4,250 · Human ServicesUNITED STATES VETERANS INITIATIVE: $3,000 · Human Services+2 more: $1,500 · Human ServicesNATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION: $10,250 · AnimalsAQUARIUM OF THE PACIFIC CORPORATION: $7,500 · AnimalsMONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM FOUNDATION: $5,000 · AnimalsSTRAY CAT ALLIANCE: $3,000 · AnimalsHAWAIIAN HUMANE SOCIETY: $2,000 · Animals+3 more: $2,500 · AnimalsALZHEIMERS GREATER LOS ANGELES: $18,000 · HealthPLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA INC: $4,500 · HealthALZHEIMER'S DISEASE & RELATED DISORDERS ASSOCIATION INC: $2,000 · Health
Other$813,500Education$272,500Arts & Culture$237,900International$81,200Human Services$36,750Animals$30,250Health$24,500

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetSOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PUBLIC RADIO: $187,400 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetUNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA: $136,500 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetUniversity of Illinois Foundation: $105,000 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetLINK GLOBAL: $50,000 over 3y, 0.7% of budgetMuseIque: $47,000 over 4y, 0.3% of budgetUniversity of the Pacific: $22,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetTHE SAN DIEGO KOREAN AMERICAN SENIOR CENTER: $20,000 over 4y, 7.2% of budgetALZHEIMERS GREATER LOS ANGELES: $18,000 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetCALIFORNIA RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION: $11,000 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetST BALDRICK'S FOUNDATION INC: $10,500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetNATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION: $10,250 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetAMERICAN FRIENDS OF THE OCEAN CLEANUP FOUNDATION: $10,000 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetCALIFORNIA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION: $10,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetUNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF: $9,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetTHE CORAL RESTORATION FOUNDATION INC: $8,500 over 3y, 0.2% of budgetDOWNTOWN WOMEN'S CENTER: $8,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetAQUARIUM OF THE PACIFIC CORPORATION: $7,500 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetRAINFOREST TRUST: $5,500 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetLOS ANGELES CLEANTECH INCUBATOR: $5,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetMONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM FOUNDATION: $5,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetPLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA INC: $4,500 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetUNION RESCUE MISSION: $4,250 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetASIAN AMERICAN ARTS ALLIANCE INC: $3,500 over 1y, 0.5% of budgetSTRAY CAT ALLIANCE: $3,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetNATIONAL PARK TRUST INC: $3,000 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetTHE CORAL REEF ALLIANCE: $3,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetUNITED STATES VETERANS INITIATIVE: $3,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetHAWAII COMMUNITY FOUNDATION: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetALZHEIMER'S DISEASE & RELATED DISORDERS ASSOCIATION INC: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetHAWAIIAN HUMANE SOCIETY: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetHUMAN RIGHTS WATCH INC: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetUNITED WAY INC: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetYOSEMITE FOUNDATION: $2,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetUC RIVERSIDE FOUNDATION: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetA PLACE CALLED HOME: $1,500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetWORLD VISION INC: $1,200 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetXERCES SOCIETY INC: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetTHE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetNATIONAL PARK FOUNDATION: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetFLORIDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INC: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetHOUSTON HUMANE SOCIETY: $500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetLTSC COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION: $500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetDavid and Margaret Home Inc: $500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetMARINE MEGAFAUNA FOUNDATION: $500 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetSAN FRANCISCO AIDS FOUNDATION: $500 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PUBLIC RADIO ↗
  • Who funds UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ↗
  • Who funds University of Illinois Foundation ↗
  • Who funds LINK GLOBAL ↗
  • Who funds MuseIque ↗
  • Who funds University of the Pacific ↗
  • Who funds THE SAN DIEGO KOREAN AMERICAN SENIOR CENTER ↗
  • Who funds ALZHEIMERS GREATER LOS ANGELES ↗
  • Who funds CHP 11-99 FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds CALIFORNIA RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION ↗
  • Who funds ST BALDRICK'S FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION ↗
  • Who funds WORLD CENTRAL KITCHEN INC ↗
  • Who funds AMERICAN FRIENDS OF THE OCEAN CLEANUP FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds UNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF ↗
  • Who funds THE CORAL RESTORATION FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds DOWNTOWN WOMEN'S CENTER ↗
  • Who funds AQUARIUM OF THE PACIFIC CORPORATION ↗
  • Who funds 4S Education Foundation ↗
  • Who funds RAINFOREST TRUST ↗
  • Who funds LOS ANGELES CLEANTECH INCUBATOR ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

The Annenberg FoundationPA13× affinity4 shared granteesties to 9 of 9Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: The Annenberg Foundation · Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc · The Blackbaud Giving Fund · The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc · American Endowment Foundation · Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program · American Online Giving Foundation Inc · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund · Donor Advised Charitable Giving Inc · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Ying Cai and Wann S Lee Foundation Inc funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Ying Cai and Wann S Lee Foundation Inc. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 10%1%3%6%10%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 22%
  • National Park Trust Inc: 51% of income from government
  • Xerces Society Inc: 22% of income from government
  • The Coral Restoration Foundation Inc: 16% of income from government
  • Florida Institute of Technology Inc: 5% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
1get no government money at all
12report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
1rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 94 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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