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· Public charity

The Wilderness Society

THE WILDERNESS SOCIETY works to protect america's public lands from threats like development and privatization, so wild places remain intact, accessible and available for future generations.

$1.6M
Granted FY2025still arriving
59
Grants FY2025still arriving
16
States reached
$150k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Environment$16MHuman Services$843kArts & Culture$317kAnimals$289kRecreation & Sports$40kPhilanthropy$35kCivil Rights$20kEducation$10kOther$0
02FY2025 · 59 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 59 grants below total $1,391,215, the rows itemized in this filing. The $1,587,686 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $196,471 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k7 grants · $51k
  • $10k–50k46 grants · $820k
  • $50k–250k6 grants · $520k
$15,000
Median grant
16
States reached
$127M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
THE WILDERNESS SOCIETY ACTION FUND$150,000
VET VOICE FOUNDATION INC$110,000
RESOURCE LEGACY FUND$85,000
WILDERNESS WORKSHOP$60,000
CONSERVATION ECONOMICS INSTITUTE$60,000
GREENLATINOS$55,250
RISING ROUTES ALLIANCE$42,000
BACKCOUNTRY HUNTERS & ANGLERS$40,000
COMMUNITY INITIATIVES$35,000
NEW MEXICO WILDERNESS ALLIANCE$34,500
GRAND CANYON TRUST$30,000
OUTDOOR AFRO$30,000
NATIVE AMERICAN LAND CONSERVANCY$25,300
EAGLE MARKET STREETS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION$25,100
ALASKA WILDERNESS LEAGUE$25,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–25, $1.2M) land where the poverty rate runs at 10%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 24% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Its grants skew toward lower-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%ATABEY OUTDOORS: $10k → 11%SUN VALLEY INSTITUTE FOR RESILIENCE: $10k → 7%WINTER WILDLANDS ALLIANCE: $15k → 8%MAKE THE ROAD STATES INC: $15k → 20%GREAT OLD BROADS FOR WILDERNESS: $35k → 12%WINTER WILDLANDS ALLIANCE: $11k → 8%GREAT OLD BROADS FOR WILDERNESS: $30k → 12%TIDES CENTER: $30k → 10%GREAT OLD BROADS FOR WILDERNESS: $25k → 12%FLOWERS AND BULLETS: $10k → 15%NM COMMUNIDADES EN ACCION Y DE FE: $20k → 23%GREAT OLD BROADS FOR WILDERNESS: $10k → 12%HISPANIC ACCESS FOUNDATION: $30k → 14%PROYECTO PASTORAL: $45k → 14%GREAT OLD BROADS FOR WILDERNESS: $10k → 12%PROYECTO PASTORAL: $10k → 14%LATINO COMMUNITY FUND OF WASHINGTON STATE: $10k → 9%MARK TAD MASAOKA: $8k → 14%LATINO COMMUNITY FUND OF WASHINGTON STATE: $10k → 9%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $190k → 9%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $160k → 9%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $160k → 9%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $150k → 9%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $125k → 9%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $48k → 9%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

AK
ME
WA
ID
MT
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
NV
WY
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
WV
VA
MD
AZ
NM
TN
NC
SC
DC
OK
GA
TX
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

85%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$16M · 128 repeat orgs$2.8M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +45% since the first grant, against +15% for those funded once.

128 repeat relationships: 36 still active in FY2025, 92 since wound down; 22 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

128
126

Total granted

$16M
$2.5M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+45%
+15%

Still filing today

91%
85%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 74% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $364k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
EnvironmentArts & CultureHuman ServicesEducationAnimalsCommunity ImprovementOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • Appalachian Mountain Club
    7× · 2017–2023 · $990k · revenue +32%
  • TY
    THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF GREATER SEATTLE (6871)
    6× · 2018–2023 · $833k · revenue +50%
  • CG
    COTTONWOOD GULCH EXPEDITIONS
    6× · 2018–2023 · $786k · revenue +91%

Funded once

  • TU
    TROUT UNLIMITED INCgraduated
    one grant, 2024 · $100k · revenue +31%
  • SR
    SILVIX RESOURCESgraduated
    one grant, 2024 · $85k · revenue +56%
  • NV
    NATIVE VILLAGE OF THE VENETIE TRIBAL GOVERNMENT
    one grant, 2018 · $65k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Cascadia Wildlands

Cascadia wildlands defends and restores cacasia's wild ecosystems in the forests,in the courts, and in the streets. we envision vast old-growth forests, rivers full of wild salmon, wolves howling in the backcountry, a stable climate, and…

Environment
2
Oregon Natural Resources Council Fund

Oregon Wild works to protect and restore Oregon's wildlands, wildlife and waters as an enduring legacy for future generations.

Environment
3
Alaska Wildlife Alliance

Support ecosystem-based wildlife management by increasing public awareness of wildlife issues, responding to information requests, advocating for science-based wildlife habitat management through proposal and comment submissions, and…

Environment
4
Santa Fe Forest Coalition

Educate the public on forest conservation issues in New Mexico

Environment
5
San Juan Citizens Alliance

The San Juan Citizens Alliance advocates for clean air, pure water, and healthy lands - the foundations of resilient communities, ecosystems and economies in the San Juan Basin.

Environment
6
Sustainable Conservation

Sustainable Conservation advances the collaborative stewardship of Californias land, air, and water for the benefit of nature and people. For over three decades, Sustainable Conservation has built coalitions of people with different…

Environment
7
Boulder Watershed Collective

The Boulder Watershed Collective is a 501c3 non-profit stakeholder-driven organization established to address forested watershed health,resiliency and stewardship. We have three program areas: ClimateAdaptation and Resilience Watershed…

Environment
8
Sageland Collaborative

To provide science-based strategies for wildlife and land conservation.

Environment
9
Native Ecosystems Council

Promote wildlife habitat

Environment
10
The Jmt Wilderness Conservancy

Working to restore the watersheds, wilderness, and wildlife in the high sierra nevada following the john muir trail (est. 1915) for all life in california.

Environment
11
Western Rivers Conservancy

Western rivers conservancy's mission is to protect outstanding river ecosystems in the western united states. continued on schedule o.we acquire land to conserve critical habitat, provide public access for compatible use and enjoyment, and…

Environment
12
Great Basin Resource Watch

Natural resource protection: Protected communities and the environment from the negative impacts of mineral development; provided support to communities impacted by mining

Environment
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Environment America Inc; the most unlike its peers is Ndponics. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

248 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2026.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2026, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 248 of the 282 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

11
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
79
Early backer (in before they grew)
245/248
Grantees still filing
160/248
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Appalachian Mountain Club: $990,001 · EnvironmentAppalachian Mountain ClubKEYSTONE CENTER: $398,950 · EnvironmentKEYSTONE CENTERGreenLatinos: $358,250 · EnvironmentINTERNATIONAL SONORAN DESERT ALLIANCE: $336,000 · EnvironmentALASKA WILDERNESS LEAGUE: $317,000 · EnvironmentResources for the Future Inc: $311,225 · EnvironmentProject for Clean Energy and Innovation co 38 North Solutions: $299,000 · EnvironmentRESOURCES LEGACY FUND: $275,000 · Environment+71 more: $3,865,771 · Environment+71 moreWILDERNESS SOCIETY ACTION FUND: $1,974,500 · OtherWILDERNESS SOCIETY ACTION FUNDCONFEDERATED SALISH AND KOOTENAI: $293,500 · OtherWESTERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER: $231,000 · OtherVIRGINIA WILDERNESS COMMITTEE: $206,000 · Other+70 more: $3,164,415 · Other+70 moreCOTTONWOOD GULCH EXPEDITIONS: $785,500 · EducationNACA-INSPIRED SCHOOLS NETWORK: $88,800 · EducationTHE SONORAN INSTITUTE INC: $84,200 · EducationTHE SEMILLA PROJECT: $83,000 · EducationThe Center For Native Health Inc: $47,500 · EducationTHE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA FOUNDATION: $42,500 · Education+1 more: $15,000 · EducationTHE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF GREATER SEATTLE (6871): $833,000 · Human ServicesGREAT OLD BROADS FOR WILDERNESS: $110,000 · Human ServicesProyecto Pastoral: $55,000 · Human Services+6 more: $141,000 · Human ServicesNational Association of Tribal Historic Officers Inc: $263,000 · Arts & CultureFloodlight Inc: $150,000 · Arts & CultureFriends of Katahdin Woods & Waters: $55,250 · Arts & CultureSOCIETY OF ENVIRONMENTAL JOURNALISTS INC: $50,000 · Arts & CultureWild Earth Society Incorporated: $43,500 · Arts & CultureEASTERN WOODLAND LACROSS: $40,000 · Arts & CultureGWICHIN STEERING COMMITTEE: $35,000 · Arts & CultureBlackfeet Eco Knowledge: $30,000 · Arts & Culture+8 more: $182,850 · Arts & CultureTHEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP INC: $271,000 · AnimalsNATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION: $135,000 · AnimalsTROUT UNLIMITED INC: $100,000 · AnimalsWYOMING WILDERNESS ASSOCIATION: $66,500 · AnimalsWYOMING WILDLIFE FEDERATION: $61,600 · AnimalsWASHINGTON WILD: $56,000 · AnimalsNevada Wildlife Federation: $50,000 · AnimalsUPPER COLUMBIA SALMON RECOVERY BOARD: $29,667 · Animals+2 more: $45,000 · AnimalsNATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS FUND INC: $531,104 · Civil RightsVET VOICE FOUNDATION INC: $185,000 · Civil RightsSOUTHWEST ORGANIZING PROJECT: $57,500 · Civil Rights+2 more: $40,500 · Civil Rights
Environment$7,151,197Other$5,869,415Education$1,146,500Human Services$1,139,000Arts & Culture$849,600Animals$814,767Civil Rights$814,104

Showing the 200 largest grantees by grant value.

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetWILDERNESS SOCIETY ACTION FUND: $1,974,500 over 8y, 37% of budgetAppalachian Mountain Club: $990,001 over 7y, 0.8% of budgetTHE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF GREATER SEATTLE (6871): $833,000 over 6y, 0.2% of budgetCOTTONWOOD GULCH EXPEDITIONS: $785,500 over 6y, 17% of budgetNATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS FUND INC: $531,104 over 7y, 0.8% of budgetKEYSTONE CENTER: $398,950 over 5y, 2.7% of budgetGreenLatinos: $358,250 over 6y, 5.0% of budgetINTERNATIONAL SONORAN DESERT ALLIANCE: $336,000 over 4y, 10% of budgetALASKA WILDERNESS LEAGUE: $317,000 over 4y, 5.5% of budgetResources for the Future Inc: $311,225 over 4y, 1.2% of budgetProject for Clean Energy and Innovation co 38 North Solutions: $299,000 over 5y, 95% of budgetRESOURCES LEGACY FUND: $275,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetTHEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP INC: $271,000 over 5y, 1.5% of budgetNational Association of Tribal Historic Officers Inc: $263,000 over 3y, 15% of budgetYOUTH OUTDOOR EXPERIENCE: $234,850 over 5y, 23% of budgetWESTERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER: $231,000 over 5y, 2.0% of budgetWEST VIRGINIA RIVERS COALITION INC: $230,000 over 7y, 11% of budgetVIRGINIA WILDERNESS COMMITTEE: $206,000 over 7y, 55% of budgetOUTDOOR AFRO: $190,400 over 6y, 2.3% of budgetWILDERNESS WORKSHOP: $190,000 over 7y, 1.8% of budgetVET VOICE FOUNDATION INC: $185,000 over 4y, 4.2% of budgetSTAND: $175,000 over 2y, 2.9% of budgetHIGH COUNTRY CONSERVATION ADVOCATES: $170,000 over 7y, 17% of budgetNEW MEXICO WILDERNESS ALLIANCE: $164,500 over 4y, 2.3% of budgetSouthern Appalachian Wilderness Stewards: $150,000 over 2y, 14% of budgetFloodlight Inc: $150,000 over 3y, 5.6% of budgetNevada Conservation League Ed Fund: $145,400 over 2y, 15% of budgetFRIENDS OF VALLE DE ORO NWR: $138,550 over 7y, 82% of budgetNATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION: $135,000 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetTAXPAYERS FOR COMMON SENSE: $135,000 over 3y, 3.2% of budgetDolores River Boating Advocates: $131,000 over 4y, 12% of budgetCENTER FOR CIVIC POLICY: $124,250 over 5y, 2.2% of budgetNFRIA-WSERC CONSERVATION CENTER INC: $113,000 over 2y, 23% of budgetGREAT OLD BROADS FOR WILDERNESS: $110,000 over 5y, 5.1% of budgetTROUT UNLIMITED INC: $100,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetNDPONICS: $96,000 over 3y, 35% of budgetGreen 20: $90,000 over 5y, 2.5% of budgetNACA-INSPIRED SCHOOLS NETWORK: $88,800 over 3y, 1.1% of budgetGREATER YELLOWSTONE COALITION: $88,000 over 4y, 0.6% of budgetGlacier Peak Institute: $87,000 over 4y, 6.0% of budgetSILVIX RESOURCES: $85,000 over 1y, 20% of budgetTHE SONORAN INSTITUTE INC: $84,200 over 5y, 0.8% of budgetTHE SEMILLA PROJECT: $83,000 over 2y, 2.7% of budgetCalWild: $82,000 over 4y, 3.7% of budgetMONTANA WILDERNESS ASSOCIATION: $80,000 over 3y, 1.3% of budgetTHE FOREST STEWARDS GUILD: $80,000 over 2y, 1.3% of budgetWESTERN COLORADO ALLIANCE: $72,500 over 4y, 2.4% of budgetBACKCOUNTRY HUNTERS & ANGLERS: $70,000 over 3y, 0.5% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds WILDERNESS SOCIETY ACTION FUND ↗
  • Who funds Appalachian Mountain Club ↗
  • Who funds THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF GREATER SEATTLE (6871) ↗
  • Who funds COTTONWOOD GULCH EXPEDITIONS ↗
  • Who funds NATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS FUND INC ↗
  • Who funds KEYSTONE CENTER ↗
  • Who funds GreenLatinos ↗
  • Who funds INTERNATIONAL SONORAN DESERT ALLIANCE ↗
  • Who funds ALASKA WILDERNESS LEAGUE ↗
  • Who funds Resources for the Future Inc ↗
  • Who funds Project for Clean Energy and Innovation co 38 North Solutions ↗
  • Who funds RESOURCES LEGACY FUND ↗
  • Who funds THEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP INC ↗
  • Who funds National Association of Tribal Historic Officers Inc ↗
  • Who funds YOUTH OUTDOOR EXPERIENCE ↗
  • Who funds WESTERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER ↗
  • Who funds WEST VIRGINIA RIVERS COALITION INC ↗
  • Who funds VIRGINIA WILDERNESS COMMITTEE ↗
  • Who funds OUTDOOR AFRO ↗
  • Who funds WILDERNESS WORKSHOP ↗
  • Who funds VET VOICE FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds STAND ↗
  • Who funds HIGH COUNTRY CONSERVATION ADVOCATES ↗
  • Who funds NEW MEXICO WILDERNESS ALLIANCE ↗
  • Who funds Southern Appalachian Wilderness Stewards ↗
  • Who funds Floodlight Inc ↗
  • Who funds Nevada Conservation League Ed Fund ↗
  • Who funds FRIENDS OF VALLE DE ORO NWR ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION ↗
  • Who funds TAXPAYERS FOR COMMON SENSE ↗
  • Who funds Dolores River Boating Advocates ↗
  • Who funds CENTER FOR CIVIC POLICY ↗
  • Who funds NFRIA-WSERC CONSERVATION CENTER INC ↗
  • Who funds GREAT OLD BROADS FOR WILDERNESS ↗
  • Who funds TROUT UNLIMITED INC ↗
  • Who funds NDPONICS ↗
  • Who funds Green 20 ↗
  • Who funds NACA-INSPIRED SCHOOLS NETWORK ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Resources Legacy FundCA116.4× affinity68 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Resources Legacy Fund · Western Conservation Foundation · Patagoniaorg · The Pew Charitable Trusts · Conservation Lands Foundation · Wilburforce Foundation · National Forest Foundation · Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated · Natural Resources Defense Council Inc · The Schmidt Family Foundation · The New-Land Foundation Inc · Maki Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization The Wilderness Society funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from The Wilderness Society. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 30%6%23%51%90%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 9%
  • Chesapeake Conservancy Inc: 27% of income from government
  • Oregon Natural Desert Association: 9% of income from government
  • American Whitewater: 5% of income from government
  • Appalachian Mountain Club: 1% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
3get no government money at all
47report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 282 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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