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Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing

Purpose of P&R is to further the system of belief and practice taught in Bible and set forth in Westminster Confession of Faith & Catechisms by publishing books and related material and distributing them as widely as feasible.

$193k
Granted FY2024still arriving
9
Grants FY2024still arriving
7
States reached
$55k
Largest
01What it funds
0175% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Religion$365kYouth Development$24kHealth$23kEducation$20kInternational$19kCrime & Legal$10kOther$0
02FY2024 · 9 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 9 grants below total $163,200, the rows itemized in this filing. The $192,716 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $29,516 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2024

  • Under $10k4 grants · $26k
  • $10k–50k4 grants · $82k
  • $50k–250k1 grant · $55k
$12,000
Median grant
7
States reached
$6.4M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
Westminster Theological Seminary$55,000
MTW$42,000
Serge$15,000
Commission to Every Nation$13,000
Reformed University Fellowship$12,000
International Xchange Organization$8,000
Young Life$7,000
Care Net Pregnancy Resources$6,000
Trinity Orthodox PresbyterianChurch$5,200
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Dollar for dollar, its grants (FY17–24) land where the poverty rate runs at 9%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 32% of its dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Its grants skew toward lower-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%Serge: $15k → 7%Trinity Orthodox PresbyterianChurch: $5k → 11%The City School: $10k → 22%Westminster Seminary California: $5k → 11%The Bowery Mission: $10k → 17%Commission to Every Nation: $13k → 13%Prison Book Project: $10k → 10%Reformed Theological Seminary: $30k → 11%Covenant Theological Seminary: $10k → 11%Mission to North America: $11k → 9%Care Net Pregnancy Resources: $6k → 7%Harvey Cedars Bible Conference: $5k → 11%Serge: $10k → 7%Commission to Every Nation: $10k → 13%Ligonier Ministries: $10k → 11%Care Net Pregnancy Resources: $6k → 7%Serge: $10k → 7%Care Net Pregnancy Resources: $6k → 7%Westminster Theological Seminary: $55k → 7%Care Net Pregnancy Resources: $5k → 7%Westminster Theological Seminary: $39k → 7%Westminster Theological Seminary: $36k → 7%Westminster Theological Seminary: $35k → 7%Westminster Theological Sem: $10k → 7%Westminster Theological Seminary: $10k → 7%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

MI
NY
PA
NJ
CA
CO
MO
TN
NC
MS
GA
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

80%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$635k · 8 repeat orgs$154k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +35% since the first grant, against +32% for those funded once.

8 repeat relationships: 7 still active in FY2024, 1 since wound down; 2 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

8
12

Total granted

$635k
$141k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+35%
+32%

Still filing today

63%
42%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 92% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $13k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’21’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’21’23’24
ReligionEducationHealthYouth DevelopmentInternationalOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • WT
    WESTMINSTER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
    8× · 2017–2024 · $185k · revenue +67%
  • SG
    SERGE GLOBAL INC
    4× · 2021–2024 · $35k · revenue +32%
  • YL
    YOUNG LIFE
    5× · 2019–2024 · $24k · revenue +38%

Funded once

  • RT
    REFORMED THEOLOGICAL SEMINARYgraduated
    one grant, 2017 · $30k · revenue +54%
  • AB
    AFRICAN BIBLE COLLEGES INC
    2× · 2021–2022 · $20k · revenue +10%
  • MT
    Mission to North America
    one grant, 2017 · $11k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Regent University

Regent University serves as a center of Christian thought and action to provide excellent education through a Biblical perspective and global context equipping Christian leaders to change the world.

—
2
Christian Mission for the United Nations Community

Christian Mission for the United Nations Community is a ministry aimed at leading the head of every nation and other top leaders to faith in Jesus Christ and helping them to walk in dependence upon God as they discharge the…

—
3
Christianity Today International

Christianity Today is a global community inspired by evangelical conviction to advance the stories and ideas of the kingdom of God. Our mission is to elevate the storytellers and sages of the global church.

Religion
4
Northeastern Seminary

Northeastern seminary strives to be a vibrant source for christian theological formation whose students are formed in a biblical vision of gracious christianity and impact wholeness to the world in an expansive array of vocations and…

Education
5
Reformed University Inc

Provide education in theology, divinity, religious education, ministerial training, business and organizational leadership.

Education
6
Asbury Theological Seminary

Asbury Theological Seminary is a community called to prepare theologically educated, sanctified, Spirit-filled men and women to evangelize and to spread scriptural holiness throughout the world through the love of Jesus Christ, in the…

Education
7
Charlotte Christian College & Theological Seminary

To educate, train, and develop ministers, evangelists, missionaries, and other people who are going to enter the Christian ministry. Educate ministers and missionaries to serve the Lord.

Religion
8
Raise Up Global Ministries

Raise Up Global Ministries is committed to educating Christian leaders in communities around the world. The three programs of Raise Up equip the global church by 1 Developing biblically based interactive materials and 2 Training…

—
9
Global City Missions Initiative Incorporated

Global City Mission Initiative is dedicated to cross-cultural evanglism, disciplemaking, church planting among diverse diaspora populations in strategic cities reaching out evangelistically to start multiply churches, training believers to…

Religion
10
The Bible Seminary

To foster biblical literacy through studies of all 66 books of the bible, cultivate professional and lay leadership skills, and deploy trained christian disciples in service worldwide.

Education
11
Leadership Resources International

International missions: this organization is an international mission agency focusing on leadership development through teaching of the scriptures

Religion
12
Lakelight Institute

Lakelight Institute equips Christians with timeless wisdom for modern life.

Religion
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Young Life; the most unlike its peers is Care Net Pregnancy Resources of Warren County Inc. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

12 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 12 of the 22 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
1
Early backer (in before they grew)
11/12
Grantees still filing
8/12
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

MTW: $277,000 · OtherMTWWESTMINSTER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY: $185,191 · OtherWESTMINSTER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARYSERGE GLOBAL INC: $35,000 · OtherSERGE GLOBAL INCRUF: $35,000 · OtherRUFPCA REFORMED UNIVERSITY MINISTRIES: $32,000 · Other+9 more: $76,144 · Other+9 moreREFORMED THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY: $30,000 · EducationAFRICAN BIBLE COLLEGES INC: $20,000 · EducationCOMMISSION TO EVERY NATION: $23,000 · ReligionChristian Herald Association Inc: $10,000 · ReligionLigonier Ministries Inc: $10,000 · ReligionYOUNG LIFE: $24,000 · Youth DevelopmentCARE NET PREGNANCY RESOURCES OF WARREN COUNTY INC: $23,437 · HealthInternational Xchange Organization: $8,000 · International
Other$640,335Education$50,000Religion$43,000Youth Development$24,000Health$23,437International$8,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetWESTMINSTER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY: $185,191 over 8y, 0.2% of budgetSERGE GLOBAL INC: $35,000 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetREFORMED THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY: $30,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetYOUNG LIFE: $24,000 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetCARE NET PREGNANCY RESOURCES OF WARREN COUNTY INC: $23,437 over 5y, 2.6% of budgetCOMMISSION TO EVERY NATION: $23,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetAFRICAN BIBLE COLLEGES INC: $20,000 over 2y, 0.5% of budgetChristian Herald Association Inc: $10,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetLigonier Ministries Inc: $10,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetThe City School: $10,000 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetInternational Xchange Organization: $8,000 over 1y, 0.3% of budgetHARVEY CEDARS BIBLE CONFERENCE: $5,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds WESTMINSTER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ↗
  • Who funds SERGE GLOBAL INC ↗
  • Who funds REFORMED THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ↗
  • Who funds YOUNG LIFE ↗
  • Who funds CARE NET PREGNANCY RESOURCES OF WARREN COUNTY INC ↗
  • Who funds COMMISSION TO EVERY NATION ↗
  • Who funds AFRICAN BIBLE COLLEGES INC ↗
  • Who funds Christian Herald Association Inc ↗
  • Who funds Ligonier Ministries Inc ↗
  • Who funds The City School ↗
  • Who funds International Xchange Organization ↗
  • Who funds HARVEY CEDARS BIBLE CONFERENCE ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Chattanooga Christian Community FoundationTN15.5× affinity5 shared granteesties to 7 of 7Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Chattanooga Christian Community Foundation · Servant Foundation · Natl Christian Charitable Fdn Inc · American Endowment Foundation · Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program · Donor Advised Charitable Giving Inc · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 20%0%1%3%5%funder's share of their income ↑0%1%3%4%5%share of the org’s income from government →
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    2get no government money at all
    2report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    ⤢ axis zoomed · 0–5%
    typical government reliance, FY20–25
    How this is measured
    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
    05Through Plinth

    Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

    How do I get to Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing?

    Find your warmest path to Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

    Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 22 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

    How this is measured
    Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

    Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

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