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· Private foundation

Neil & Sandra Defeo Family Foundati

Its FY2024 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$193k
Granted FY2024still arriving
24
Grants FY2024still arriving
7
States reached
$50k
Largest
01What you fund
01100% classified

What you funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year — across FY20172024.

Education$593kHealth$410kArts & Culture$383kEnvironment$68kPhilanthropy$50kRecreation & Sports$48kPublic Safety & Disaster$35kInternational$24kOther$0
02FY2024 · 24 grants

Where the money goes

Your grants by size, and where they go.

By grant size · FY2024

  • Under $10k15 grants · $30k
  • $10k–50k8 grants · $113k
  • $50k–250k1 grant · $50k
$3,000
Median grant
7
States reached
$4.0M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
MANHATTAN COLLEGE$50,000
SARASOTA BALLET$25,000
STAMFORD HOSPITAL$23,000
Individual grant recipient$15,000
FROST SCHOOL OF MUSIC$10,000
HORIZONS AT CT STATE NORWALK$10,000
SARASOTA ORCHESTRA$10,000
SARASOTA OPERA$10,000
SPECIAL OPERATIONS FUND$10,000
CONSERVATION FOUNDATION OF GULF$5,000
ASOLO REPERTORY THEATER$5,000
TODD MARTIN DEVELOPEMENT FUND$3,000
RINGLING MUSEUM$3,000
SELBY GARDENS$2,500
MOTE MARINE LABORATORY AND AQUARIUM$2,000
02The need
03

Do your dollars go where the need is?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, then read against the area’s typical level.

show:

Dollar for dollar, your grants (FY17–24) land where the poverty rate runs at 16%, against an area that typically sits at 12%. 55% of your dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Your grants spread fairly evenly across need levels.

area typical 12%PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION: $75k → 14%IONA COLLEGE: $50k → 9%MANHATTAN COLLEGE: $100k → 28%SARASOTA BALLET: $35k → 10%FROST SCHOOL OF MUSIC: $10k → 15%HORIZONS AT CT STATE NORWALK: $10k → 9%SPECIAL OPERATIONS FUND: $15k → 7%PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION: $75k → 14%MANHATTAN COLLEGE: $100k → 28%SARASOTA BALLET: $25k → 10%FROST SCHOOL OF MUSIC: $10k → 15%SPECIAL OLYMPICS FUND: $10k → 7%PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION: $75k → 14%MANHATTAN COLLEGE: $100k → 28%SARASOTA BALLET: $15k → 10%SPECIAL OPERATIONS FUND: $10k → 7%PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION: $75k → 14%MANHATTAN COLLEGE: $100k → 28%SARASOTA BALLET: $12k → 10%SPECIAL OPERATIONS FUND: $10k → 7%PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION: $25k → 14%MANHATTAN COLLEGE: $50k → 28%SARASOTA BALLET: $10k → 10%SPECIAL OLYMPICS FUND: $10k → 7%PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION: $25k → 14%MANHATTAN COLLEGE: $20k → 28%ASOLO REPERTORY THEATRE: $8k → 10%SPECIAL OPERATIONS FUND: $10k → 7%SPECIAL OPERATIONS FUND: $10k → 7%SPECIAL OLYMPICS FUND: $10k → 7%CONSERVATION FOUNDATION OF GULF COAST: $10k → 9%CONSERVATION FOUNDATION OF GULF: $10k → 9%SEASON OF SHARING: $15k → 9%SARASOTA ORCHESTRA: $12k → 9%SARASOTA OPERA: $12k → 9%SARASOTA OPERA: $10k → 9%SARASOTA OPERA: $10k → 9%SARASOTA ORCHESTRA: $10k → 9%SARASOTA ORCHESTRA: $10k → 9%SARASOTA OPERA: $10k → 9%SARASOTA OPERA: $10k → 9%SARASOTA ORCHESTRA: $10k → 9%SARASOTA ORCHESTRA: $10k → 9%STAMFORD HOSIPTAL FOUNDATION: $20k → 9%STAMFORD HOSIPTAL FOUNDATION: $20k → 9%WESTPORT COUNTRY PLAYHOUSE: $15k → 9%STAMFORD HOSPITAL FOUNDATION: $10k → 9%STAMFORD HOSPITAL: $23k → 9%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount

Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty linein the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP; grantee ZIP can differ from where services are delivered.

Which US states your grants reach

MI
NY
IA
CT
RI
CA
MO
VA
MD
TN
FL

US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are actually delivered. Need from public data — U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA — shown as context about the area, never attributed to your giving.

03Your edge
repeat funding

Who you back again

Which organizations you funded more than once, and which you funded a single time. Each grantee is matched to its own filings.

93%of every dollar goes to organizations you’ve funded before.
$1.5M · 37 repeat orgs$122k to everyone else

37 repeat relationships — 21 still active in FY2024, 16 since wound down; 3 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

37
12

Total granted

$1.5M
$84k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+44%
+46%

Still filing today

65%
67%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 80% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $39k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
EducationArts & CultureHealthInternationalEnvironmentHuman ServicesOther

First-time = a grantee’s first year in your filing window; renewed = funded in an earlier year too. As a portfolio matures the renewed share naturally climbs — once funded, an org stays “renewable” — so the signal is the years that buck it (a new-grantee intake wave). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as “new.” Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • MU
    Manhattan University
    6× · 2017–2024 · $470k · revenue +2%
  • PC
    PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION
    6× · 2017–2022 · $350k · revenue +57%
  • SB
    Sarasota Ballet of Florida Inc
    8× · 2017–2024 · $111k · revenue +131%

Funded once

  • IU
    IONA UNIVERSITY
    one grant, 2017 · $50k · revenue +12%
  • AN
    American National Red Cross & Its Constituent Chapters and Branchesgraduated
    one grant, 2017 · $10k · revenue +46%
  • SH
    STAMFORD HOSPITAL FOUNDATION
    one grant, 2022 · $10k

Repeat = funded in two or more distinct years; growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Your field

The map has a center of gravity: the average direction from the rest of the sector toward the organizations the foundation funds — the shape of its giving. Scoring every nonprofit along that direction surfaces the ones that look most like the portfolio. These are the closest matchesthat aren’t grantees — a resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
University of New Haven

The University of New Haven is a student-centered comprehensive university with an emphasis on excellence in liberal arts and professional education. Our mission is to prepare our students to lead purposeful and fulfilling lives in a…

Education
2
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Leadership in the prevention, treatment, and cure of cancer through excellence, vision and cost effectiveness in patient care, outreach programs, research, and education.

Health
3
United States Naval Institute

Provide an independent forum for those who dare to read, think, speak, and write to advance the professional, literary, and scientific understanding of sea power and other issues critical to global security.

4
Stony Brook Urology University Faculty Practice Corporation

Provide clinical instruction to and supervision of medical school students, interns and residents and, incident thereto, rendering professional services.

Health
5
New York Genome Center Inc

Operate a state-of-the-art, world-class genomic research center that creates and uses advanced genomics to understand the genetic basis of disease. for more information, see schedule o.

Health
6
City of Hope

City of Hope's mission is to make hope a reality for all touched by cancer and diabetes. PLEASE SEE SCHEDULE O FOR A CONTINUATION OF OUR MISSION

Health
7
Stony Brook Surgical Associates University Faculty Practice Corporation

Provide clinical instruction to and supervision of medical school students, interns and residents and, incident thereto, rendering professional services.

Health
8
American Museum of Natural History

The museum's mission statement is: "to discover, interpret, and disseminate - through scientific research and education - knowledge about human cultures, the natural world, and the universe."

Arts & Culture
9
Southeastern Universities Research Association Inc

Sura's mission is to advance collaborative research and education and to strengthen the scientific capabilities of its members and our nation.

Science & Tech
10
Neurology Associates of Stony Brook University Faculty Practice Corp

Provide clinical instruction to and supervision of medical school students, interns and residents and, incident thereto, rendering professional services.

Health
11
Stony Brook Internists University Faculty Practice Corporation

Provide clinical instruction to and supervision of medical school students, interns and residents and, incident thereto, rendering professional services.

Health
12
Manhattanville University

To educate students to be ethical and socially responsible leaders in a global community.

Education

For reference, the grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Sarasota Memorial Healthcare Foundation Inc and the most unlike its peers is Mote Marine Laboratory Inc. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.

For each theme you fund, this compares how the sector’s money is shifting with how your own giving is shifting.

← shrinkinggrowing →↓ leaning in → pulling backsteadyProfessional Ballet Compani…Classical Music EnsemblesCommunity Health CentersCancer Support OrganizationsYouth Sports Booster Organi…Public Library SupportLegal Aid & Immigration Ser…Land Conservation Organizat…Domestic Violence Crisis Se…Veteran Support ServicesCommunity Arts OrganizationsFaith-Based Liberal Arts Co…
the sector your giving your giving is ahead of the sector the sector’s ahead of you· dot size = how much the theme matters to each side
Ordered by the change in your giving — leaning in on top, pulling back at the bottom. The bar between the two dots is how out of step you are with the sector. Hover any row for detail.

Sector change and giving change are each shown relative to their own range, growing (right) or shrinking (left); both normalized, so inflation isn’t mistaken for growth.

Your grantees are a median of 39 years old; the field is 16. You back the established end — and your money leans older still.

THE FIELDby orgYOUR GRANTEESby number22%0%<5yr14%3%5–10yr19%9%10–20yr16%25%20–35yr13%38%35–55yr16%25%55yr+
THE FIELDby orgYOUR MONEYby value22%0%<5yr14%1%5–10yr19%6%10–20yr16%34%20–35yr13%18%35–55yr16%42%55yr+

The field is 22% startups (under 5 years old) — 0% of your grantees by number, and just 0% of your money.

Closures · last 5 years

The orgs you fund almost never close 0.0% lost their exemption, against 13% of the field you don’t fund.

orgs you fund
0.0%0/35
the rest of the field
13%
240,396/1,819,530

Age = years since IRS exemption (a founding proxy). “Closed” = auto-revocation for 3 years of non-filing — a floor on closure, not proof, and bigger established orgs lapse least. Association, not causation.

04the grantee network

35 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each one resolved to its own IRS returns and tracked year by year — your grant beside their revenue from every source. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

Counted here: distinct organizations you funded across 20172025, not grant rows in a single year — so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 35 of the 53 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile; the rest are funded organizations whose filings we could not track year by year.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
6
Early backer (in before they grew)
35/35
Grantees still filing
28/35
Grew since you first funded

Where your money sits — by cause, then by grantee

Manhattan University — $470,000 · EducationManhattan UniversitySpecial Operations Fund — $55,000 · EducationSpecial Operations FundIONA UNIVERSITY — $50,000 · EducationIONA UNIVERSITY+3 more — $17,000 · EducationPROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION — $350,000 · PhilanthropyPROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATI…+1 more — $6,000 · PhilanthropySARASOTA ORCHESTRA — $66,000 · OtherSARASOTA ORCHESTRASTAMFORD HOSIPTAL FOUNDATION — $43,500 · OtherSTAMFORD HOSIPTAL FOUNDAT…RINGLING MUSEUM — $32,000 · OtherRINGLING MUSEUMSPECIAL OLYMPICS FUND — $30,000 · OtherSPECIAL OLYMPICS FUNDMOTE MARINE LABORATORY INC — $21,000 · OtherMOTE MARINE LABORATORY IN…CONSERVATION FOUNDATION OF GULF — $20,000 · OtherCONSERVATION FOUNDATION O…FROST SCHOOL OF MUSIC — $20,000 · OtherFROST SCHOOL OF MUSICIndividual grant recipient — $15,000 · OtherASOLO REPERTORY THEATER — $15,000 · OtherINTERNATIONAL TENNIS HALL OF FAME INCORPORATED — $18,000 · Other+18 more — $93,800 · Other+18 moreSarasota Ballet of Florida Inc — $111,000 · Arts & CultureSarasota Ballet …Sarasota Opera Association Inc — $66,000 · Arts & CultureSarasota Opera A…WESTPORT COUNTRY PLAYHOUSE INC — $28,500 · Arts & CultureWESTPORT COUNTRY…ASOLO THEATRE INC — $26,000 · Arts & CultureASOLO THEATRE IN…+2 more — $11,750 · Arts & CultureThe Stamford Hospital — $23,000 · HealthBLOOD CANCER UNITED INC — $9,500 · HealthSARASOTA MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION INC — $7,500 · HealthST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC — $4,500 · Health+1 more — $1,000 · HealthBig Waters Land Trust Inc — $24,000 · EnvironmentThe Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Inc — $14,500 · EnvironmentDARIEN NATURE CENTER INC — $2,000 · EnvironmentMEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC — $16,000 · InternationalUNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF — $3,500 · International+1 more — $500 · International
Education$592,000Philanthropy$356,000Other$374,300Arts & Culture$243,250Health$45,500Environment$40,500International$20,000

Each org by its size and your share of it — top-left is where you’re load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ your share of their budgetManhattan University — $470,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetPROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION — $350,000 over 6y, 0.2% of budgetSarasota Ballet of Florida Inc — $111,000 over 8y, 0.4% of budgetSarasota Opera Association Inc — $66,000 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetSpecial Operations Fund — $55,000 over 5y, 0.4% of budgetIONA UNIVERSITY — $50,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetWESTPORT COUNTRY PLAYHOUSE INC — $28,500 over 4y, 0.3% of budgetASOLO THEATRE INC — $26,000 over 5y, 0.1% of budgetBig Waters Land Trust Inc — $24,000 over 4y, 0.4% of budgetThe Stamford Hospital — $23,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetMOTE MARINE LABORATORY INC — $21,000 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetINTERNATIONAL TENNIS HALL OF FAME INCORPORATED — $18,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetMEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC — $16,000 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetThe Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Inc — $14,500 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetHorizons at CT State Norwalk Inc — $12,500 over 2y, 1.4% of budgetTODD MARTIN DEVELOPMENT FUND — $12,000 over 5y, 1.7% of budgetAmerican National Red Cross & Its Constituent Chapters and Branches — $10,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetBLOOD CANCER UNITED INC — $9,500 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetSARASOTA MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION INC — $7,500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetROWAYTON CIVIC ASSOCIATION INC — $7,500 over 8y, 0.5% of budgetNORWALK LAND TRUST INC — $6,500 over 8y, 1.5% of budgetHARTFORD FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC GIVING — $6,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetSELAH FREEDOM INC — $6,000 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetROWAYTON ARTS CENTER — $6,000 over 8y, 0.3% of budgetSHAKESPEARE ON THE SOUND INC — $5,750 over 7y, 0.3% of budgetST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC — $4,500 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetTHE CIRCUS ARTS CONSERVATORY INC — $4,000 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetUNITED STATES FUND FOR UNICEF — $3,500 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetDARIEN NATURE CENTER INC — $2,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetSafe Place and Rape Crisis Center Inc — $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetDARIEN LIBRARY INC — $500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetCENTER FOR CHILDRENS ADVOCACY INC — $500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetTHE BAIL PROJECT INC — $500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetBest Buddies International Inc — $500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetTHE OPEN DOOR SHELTER INC — $300 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Go grantee by grantee — a decade per org, and how each moved after you funded them

A decade per grantee — revenue shaded, your grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds Manhattan University
  • Who funds PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION
  • Who funds Sarasota Ballet of Florida Inc
  • Who funds Sarasota Opera Association Inc
  • Who funds Special Operations Fund
  • Who funds IONA UNIVERSITY
  • Who funds WESTPORT COUNTRY PLAYHOUSE INC
  • Who funds ASOLO THEATRE INC
  • Who funds Big Waters Land Trust Inc
  • Who funds The Stamford Hospital
  • Who funds MOTE MARINE LABORATORY INC
  • Who funds INTERNATIONAL TENNIS HALL OF FAME INCORPORATED
  • Who funds MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC
  • Who funds The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Inc
  • Who funds Horizons at CT State Norwalk Inc
  • Who funds TODD MARTIN DEVELOPMENT FUND
  • Who funds American National Red Cross & Its Constituent Chapters and Branches
  • Who funds BLOOD CANCER UNITED INC
  • Who funds SARASOTA MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION INC
  • Who funds ROWAYTON CIVIC ASSOCIATION INC
  • Who funds NORWALK LAND TRUST INC
  • Who funds HARTFORD FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC GIVING
  • Who funds SELAH FREEDOM INC
  • Who funds ROWAYTON ARTS CENTER
  • Who funds SHAKESPEARE ON THE SOUND INC
  • Who funds ST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC
  • Who funds THE CIRCUS ARTS CONSERVATORY INC

The grantmakers whose grantees overlap with yours far more than size alone predicts. Each orbits closer the stronger the alignment; the arcs between them show where they also fund each other. Here it reads as a tightly interlocked camp — most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Ibm International FoundationNY16× affinity6 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Ibm International Foundation · The Dave Hokin Foundation · Gulf Coast Community Foundation Inc · The Community Foundation of Sarasota Co Inc · The Arthur S Karp Family Foundation Inc · Konstantin Family Foundation · The Goodnow Fund · William G and Marie Selby Foundation Inc · The Huisking Foundation Inc · Horizon Foundation Inc · Cornelia T Bailey Charitable Trust · Manatee Community Foundation Inc

Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. A research starting point: overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

Government reliance of your grantees

Every dot is one organization Neil & Sandra Defeo Family Foundati funds. Left–right is the share of its income from government; up–down is the share from you. Bigger dots raise more. Filter to federal, a single department, or state — and drag the year to watch it move.

2024
202122232425
no gov · 40%0%1%3%5%your share of their income ↑0%15%30%45%60%share of the org’s income from governmentmedian 4%
  • Selah Freedom Inc53% of income from government
  • Safe Place and Rape Crisis Center Inc23% of income from government
  • The Open Door Shelter Inc14% of income from government
  • Center for Childrens Advocacy Inc5% of income from government
  • Mote Marine Laboratory Inc4% of income from government
  • Best Buddies International Inc4% of income from government
  • Westport Country Playhouse Inc2% of income from government
  • Rowayton Arts Center0% of income from government
  • Darien Nature Center Inc0% of income from government
  • The Stamford Hospital0% of income from government
  • The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Inc0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
4get no government money at all
10report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
1rely on government for over half their income
⤢ axis zoomed · 0–60%
typical government reliance, FY2025

Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending — grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that your grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first — a floor, not a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12–24 months.

05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to Neil & Sandra Defeo Family Foundati?

Find your warmest path to Neil & Sandra Defeo Family Foundati through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read directly from IRS e-file XML — your own 990/990-PF and the multi-year returns of the 53 grantees we resolved across every year we hold, several hundred filings in all (a different count from the grant rows on the cover, which are one fiscal year)— each linked to its source. Grantee achievements and outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III); we read these as association with sustained funding — the foundation is one of several forces — suppress low-confidence name matches rather than guess, and say so where a figure rests on a single grant or filing. Not everything on this page is a filed figure, and the difference matters. Filed is what you reported on your return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears. How we build these →

Generated from your IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

More from the funding graph