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· Private foundation

James M Lea Foundation

Its FY2023 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$1.3M
Granted FY2023
16
Grants FY2023
1
States reached
$300k
Largest
01What it funds
0199% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2019 to 2023.

Environment$1.5MRecreation & Sports$1.4MEducation$1.2MAnimals$559kHuman Services$558kArts & Culture$282kYouth Development$109kScience & Tech$10kOther$0
02FY2023 · 16 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2023

  • Under $10k4 grants · $12k
  • $10k–50k4 grants · $85k
  • $50k–250k7 grants · $858k
  • $250k+1 grant · $300k
$50,000
Median grant
1
States reached
$0
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
WASHINGTON NATIONAL PARK FUND$300,000
WASHINGTON TRAILS ASSOCIATION$200,000
CONSERVATION NW$168,000
YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE$150,000
UNIV OF WASHINGTON FOUNDATION$140,000
WOODLAND PARK ZOO$85,000
FOSS WATERWAY SEAPORT$65,000
BELLEVUE COMMUNITY COLLEGE$50,000
WSU FOUNDATION$35,000
THE ZOO SOCIETY$30,000
SCHOOL STEM AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS$10,488
RAISBECK AVIATION HIGH SCHOOL$10,000
TACOMA YOUTH MARINE FDN$3,000
INVEST IN YOUTH$3,000
ST JAMES CATHEDRAL$3,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY19–23, $555k) land where the poverty rate runs at 9%, against an area that typically sits at 8%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 8%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $150k → 9%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $145k → 9%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $135k → 9%YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE: $125k → 9%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
04

Where the work is directed

The same grants placed two ways: where each recipient sits, and where its stated purpose sends the money.

About 26% of James M Lea Foundation’s grant dollars are earmarked for a different county than the recipient’s own address. By recipient address, 99% of the giving stays in WA; by stated purpose, 74%.

James M Lea Foundationlessmore of its giving
Placed by recipient address
How this is measured
Recipient view: each grant at its grantee’s ZIP, mapped to a county. Directed view: each grant at the county its stated purpose names, falling back to the recipient’s county when the purpose names no place; US grants only. A county shows only if it carries the top 95% of that view’s dollars. Purposes are read from the funder’s own 990 grant descriptions.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

93%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$5.3M · 20 repeat orgs$383k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +36% since the first grant, against +20% for those funded once.

20 repeat relationships: 13 still active in FY2023, 7 since wound down; 3 grantees were first funded in FY2023 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

20
13

Total granted

$5.3M
$320k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+36%
+20%

Still filing today

60%
54%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2023, 95% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $63k went to new ones.

50%100%’19’20’21’22’23
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’19’20’21’22’23
EnvironmentAnimalsEducationRecreation & SportsHuman ServicesArts & CultureOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • UO
    UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON FOUNDATION
    5× · 2019–2023 · $990k · revenue +28%
  • WN
    WASHINGTON'S NATIONAL PARK FUND
    5× · 2019–2023 · $775k · revenue +142%
  • WT
    WASHINGTON TRAILS ASSOCIATION
    5× · 2019–2023 · $649k · revenue +124%

Funded once

  • TS
    THE SEATTLE AQUARIUM SOCIETYgraduated
    one grant, 2020 · $150k · revenue +156%
  • WC
    WASHINGTON CONSERVATION ACTION EDUCATION FUND
    one grant, 2020 · $35k · revenue +14%
  • BR
    BRAIDED RIVERgraduated
    one grant, 2020 · $35k · revenue +112%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Washington Wild

Washington wild protects and restores wild lands and waters in washington state through advocacy, education and civic engagement.

Animals
2
Washington Wildlife & Recreation Coalition

Creating a greener, healthier, more equitable, and better Washington for all through community outreach, network building, and advocacy for conservation and outdoor recreation funding.

—
3
Friends of Seattle Waterfront

To bring people, communities, and resources together to ensure waterfront park thrives as a vibrant gathering space - uplifting locals, fostering connections and honoring seattle's natural beauty and stories.

Community Improvement
4
Fsc I&P

Fsc i&p promotes environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world's forests. this mission aligns with the forest stewardship council (fsc), its network of offices, and other organizations.…

Philanthropy
5
Invest in Washington Now Campaign

Advocate for tax policy in Washington State

—
6
The Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust

The Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust leads and inspires action to conserve and enhance the landscape of the Mountains to Sound Greenway, ensuring a long-term balance between people and nature.

Environment
7
Great Peninsula Conservancy

Preserve in perpetuity the natural habitats, rural landscapes, and open spaces of the great peninsula of washington's puget sound.

Environment
8
Council of Western State Foresters

The council of western state foresters (cwsf) promotes the conservation, protection, and sustainable management of forests for today and generations to come by leading collective action, fostering learning, facilitating resource sharing,…

Environment
9
Wenatchee Valley Tread

We collaborate with diverse partners to drive sustainable outdoor recreation initiatives in north central washington. tread is committed to protecting and sustaining north central washington's outdoor spaces so future generations can…

Recreation & Sports
10
Discover Your Northwest

Discover Your Northwest promotes the discovery of northwest public lands, enriches the experience of visitors and builds community stewardship of these special places today and for generations to come.

Recreation & Sports
11
Puget Sound Restoration Fund

To restore habitat, water quality and native species in the puget sound

Environment
12
Wildearth Guardians

Wildearth guardians works to protect and restore the wildlife, wild places, wild rivers, and health of the american west.

Unclassified
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Western Rivers Conservancy; the most unlike its peers is Invest in Youth. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
05the grantee network

19 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 19 of the 36 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
4
Early backer (in before they grew)
19/19
Grantees still filing
16/19
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

WASHINGTON TRAILS ASSOCIATION: $649,000 · OtherWASHINGTON TRAILS ASSOCI…WSU FOUNDATION: $226,400 · OtherWSU FOUNDATIONTACOMA YOUTH MARINE FDN: $106,000 · OtherTACOMA YOUTH MARINE FDNBELLEVUE COMMUNITY COLLEGE: $50,000 · Other+18 more: $179,488 · Other+18 moreCONSERVATION NW: $619,000 · EnvironmentCONSERVATION NWWESTERN RIVERS CONSERVANCY: $357,000 · EnvironmentWESTERN RIVERS CONSER…+3 more: $95,000 · Environment+3 moreUNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON FOUNDATION: $990,000 · EducationUNIVERSITY OF WASHING…Techbridge Girls: $75,000 · EducationTechbridge GirlsWASHINGTON'S NATIONAL PARK FUND: $775,000 · Recreation & SportsWASHINGTON'S NA…WOODLAND PARK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY: $421,000 · AnimalsWOODLAND PARK …THE SEATTLE AQUARIUM SOCIETY: $150,000 · AnimalsTHE SEATTLE AQ…POINT DEFIANCE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY: $125,000 · AnimalsPOINT DEFIANCE…+1 more: $3,000 · AnimalsTHE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF GREATER SEATTLE (6871): $555,000 · Human ServicesTHE YOUNG M…FOSS WATERWAY SEAPORT: $281,500 · Arts & Culture
Other$1,210,888Environment$1,071,000Education$1,065,000Recreation & Sports$775,000Animals$699,000Human Services$555,000Arts & Culture$281,500

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetUNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON FOUNDATION: $990,000 over 5y, 0.1% of budgetWASHINGTON'S NATIONAL PARK FUND: $775,000 over 5y, 9.2% of budgetWASHINGTON TRAILS ASSOCIATION: $649,000 over 5y, 2.6% of budgetCONSERVATION NW: $619,000 over 5y, 5.7% of budgetTHE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF GREATER SEATTLE (6871): $555,000 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetWOODLAND PARK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY: $421,000 over 5y, 0.2% of budgetWESTERN RIVERS CONSERVANCY: $357,000 over 3y, 2.6% of budgetFOSS WATERWAY SEAPORT: $281,500 over 5y, 4.8% of budgetTHE SEATTLE AQUARIUM SOCIETY: $150,000 over 1y, 0.7% of budgetPOINT DEFIANCE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY: $125,000 over 4y, 2.0% of budgetTechbridge Girls: $75,000 over 2y, 1.7% of budgetWASHINGTON CONSERVATION ACTION EDUCATION FUND: $35,000 over 1y, 0.8% of budgetBRAIDED RIVER: $35,000 over 1y, 15% of budgetINVEST IN YOUTH: $28,000 over 4y, 8.6% of budgetNISQUALLY RIVER FOUNDATION: $25,000 over 1y, 3.5% of budgetFOOD LIFELINE: $6,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetWOLF HOLLOW WILDLIFE REHABILITATION CENTRE: $3,000 over 1y, 0.5% of budgetSEATTLE MILK FUND INC: $1,500 over 1y, 0.2% of budgetNORTHWEST HARVEST EMM: $1,500 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds WASHINGTON'S NATIONAL PARK FUND ↗
  • Who funds WASHINGTON TRAILS ASSOCIATION ↗
  • Who funds CONSERVATION NW ↗
  • Who funds THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF GREATER SEATTLE (6871) ↗
  • Who funds WOODLAND PARK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds WESTERN RIVERS CONSERVANCY ↗
  • Who funds FOSS WATERWAY SEAPORT ↗
  • Who funds THE SEATTLE AQUARIUM SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds POINT DEFIANCE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds Techbridge Girls ↗
  • Who funds WASHINGTON CONSERVATION ACTION EDUCATION FUND ↗
  • Who funds BRAIDED RIVER ↗
  • Who funds INVEST IN YOUTH ↗
  • Who funds NISQUALLY RIVER FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds FOOD LIFELINE ↗
  • Who funds WOLF HOLLOW WILDLIFE REHABILITATION CENTRE ↗
  • Who funds SEATTLE MILK FUND INC ↗
  • Who funds NORTHWEST HARVEST EMM ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Seattle FoundationWA22.1× affinity9 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Seattle Foundation · The Norcliffe Foundation · Moccasin Lake Foundation · The GreerSolien Fund · The Russell Family Foundation · Puget Sound Energy Foundation · Mightycause Charitable Foundation · Jpmorgan Chase Foundation · Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund for Wealth Management Inc · Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc · Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program · American Endowment Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization James M Lea Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from James M Lea Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%1%4%8%15%funder's share of their income ↑0%8%15%22%30%share of the org’s income from government →median 0%
  • Western Rivers Conservancy: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
0get no government money at all
7report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
⤢ axis zoomed · 0–30%
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to James M Lea Foundation?

Find your warmest path to James M Lea Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 36 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2023, released 2023. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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