Skip to content

· Private foundation

Frank L & Sarah Miller Coulson Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$344k
Granted FY2025still arriving
31
Grants FY2025still arriving
11
States reached
$40k
Largest
01What it funds
0199% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2020 to 2024.

Arts & Culture$2.4MFood & Nutrition$611kAnimals$235kReligion$147kHealth$124kEnvironment$59kEducation$54kInternational$45kOther$0
02FY2025 · 31 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k16 grants · $67k
  • $10k–50k15 grants · $277k
$8,000
Median grant
11
States reached
$6.6M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
WHYY$40,000
ST CHRISTOPHER CHURCH$37,000
FREE LIBRARY OF PHILADELPHIA$35,000
1LOVE4 ANIMALS$25,000
PHILABUNDANCE$20,000
MOUNT VERNON LADIES ASSOCIATION$17,500
PHILADELPHIA MUSEUM OF ART$17,000
PENNSYLVANIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY$15,000
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY CENTER$10,000
SAVE THE CHILDREN$10,000
WORLD WILDLIFE FUND$10,000
MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION$10,000
COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG FOUNDATION$10,000
BARNES FOUNDATION$10,000
ACADEMY OF MUSIC RESTORATION FD GREAT STAGES$10,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY23–23, $1k) land where the poverty rate runs at 14%, against an area that typically sits at 11%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 11%WORLD FOOD PROGRAM USA: $1k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

VT
WA
NY
MA
PA
CT
CO
VA
MD
TN
DC
GA
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

86%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$4.0M · 32 repeat orgs$630k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +37% since the first grant, against -6% for those funded once.

32 repeat relationships: 28 still active in FY2025, 4 since wound down; 2 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

32
9

Total granted

$4.0M
$619k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+37%
-6%

Still filing today

78%
44%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 97% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $11k went to new ones.

50%100%’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’20’21’22’23’24’25
Arts & CultureEnvironmentAnimalsInternationalFood & NutritionEducationOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION
    6× · 2020–2025 · $1.2M · revenue +97%
  • THE MOUNT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION OF THE UNION
    6× · 2020–2025 · $850k · revenue +112%
  • TP
    THE PENNSYLVANIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
    3× · 2023–2025 · $573k · revenue +8%

Funded once

  • IG
    Individual grant recipient
    one grant, 2020 · $550k
  • SC
    ST CHRISTOPHERS
    one grant, 2020 · $30k
  • THE TRUSTEES OF MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE
    one grant, 2020 · $25k · revenue +19%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens Inc

Phipps' mission is to inspire and educate all with the beauty and importance of plants, to advance sustainability and promote human and environmental well-being through action and research, and to celebrate its historic glasshouse.

Environment
2
The Phillips Collection

The phillips collection is the oldest museum of modern and contemporary art in the u.s. in addition to presentation of works from the permanent collection and special exhibitions, the museum maintains active educational, academic,…

Arts & Culture
3
World Animal Protection

World animal protection is a global organization working to end factory farming and wildlife exploitation. we expose cruel systems, promote animal-friendly alternatives, and influence policy change. for over 75 years, we've been rewriting…

Animals
4
The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia

The mission is "to understand the natural world and inspire everyone to care for it." the academy implements its mission through understanding the diversity of life; developing and applying science to protect the environment; and informing…

Science & Tech
5
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

The children's hospital of philadelphia, the oldest hospital in the united states dedicated exclusively to pediatrics, strives to be the world leader in the advancement of health care for children by integrating excellent patient care,…

Health
6
American Museum of Natural History

The museum's mission statement is: "to discover, interpret, and disseminate - through scientific research and education - knowledge about human cultures, the natural world, and the universe."

Arts & Culture
7
Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Inc

We harness the power of plants for humankind and share the joy and beauty of tropical gardening with everyone. fairchild tropical botanic garden is a museum of tropical plants within a world famous, 83-acre designed landscape. it was…

Environment
8
Lowell Observatory

The mission of lowell observatory is to pursue the study of astronomy, especially the study of our solar system and its evolution; to conduct pure research in astronomical phenomena; and to maintain quality public education and outreach…

Science & Tech
9
Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania

The trustees of the university of pennsylvania (the "university") sees itself as having a public service mission. in such regard, the university aims to provide a rich and diverse educational environment for its students; to pioneer…

Education
10
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

See schedule osfmoma believes the art of our time is vital and shares it with passion and purpose, and that art and the creative process can open minds and help build a better world. for that reason, we assemble unparalleled collections,…

Arts & Culture
11
Association for Public Art

The association for public art (apa) collaborates with artists and communities to make public art accessible to all and create an enduring legacy for future generations. dedicated to creating a museum without walls that inspires diverse…

Arts & Culture
12
Metropolitan Museum of Art

The metropolitan museum of art collects, studies, conserves, and presents significant works of art across all times and cultures in order to connect people to creativity, knowledge, and ideas.

Arts & Culture
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Museum of the American Revolution; the most unlike its peers is The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

30 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 30 of the 44 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
4
Early backer (in before they grew)
30/30
Grantees still filing
25/30
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION: $1,200,005 · Arts & CulturePHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATIONTHE MOUNT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION OF THE UNION: $849,900 · Arts & CultureTHE MOUNT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION OF THE UNIONPHILADELPHIA MUSEUM OF ART: $141,000 · Arts & CulturePHILADELPHIA MUSEUM OF ART+8 more: $295,500 · Arts & Culture+8 moreIndividual grant recipient: $550,000 · OtherIndividual grant recipientST CHRISTOPHER CHURCH: $139,000 · OtherST CHRISTOPHER CHURCHJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY CENTER: $103,776 · OtherJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY C…FREE LIBRARY OF PHILADELPHIA FOUNDATION: $75,000 · OtherFREE LIBRARY OF PHILADELPH…+17 more: $209,000 · Other+17 moreTHE PENNSYLVANIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY: $572,500 · EnvironmentTHE PENNSYLVANI…WORLD WILDLIFE FUND INC: $47,000 · EnvironmentWORLD WILDLIFE …+2 more: $31,500 · Environment1LOVE4ANIMALS INC: $195,000 · AnimalsPEOPLE FOR THE ETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS INC: $28,000 · AnimalsTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS: $13,000 · AnimalsPhilabundance: $72,000 · Food & NutritionTHE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK: $32,500 · EducationTHE TRUSTEES OF MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE: $25,000 · EducationSave The Children Federation Inc: $43,000 · InternationalCOOPERATIVE FOR ASSISTANCE AND RELIEF EVERYWHERE INC: $13,500 · International
Arts & Culture$2,486,405Other$1,076,776Environment$651,000Animals$236,000Food & Nutrition$72,000Education$57,500International$56,500

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetPHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION: $1,200,005 over 6y, 1.0% of budgetTHE MOUNT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION OF THE UNION: $849,900 over 6y, 1.5% of budgetTHE PENNSYLVANIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY: $572,500 over 3y, 1.4% of budget1LOVE4ANIMALS INC: $195,000 over 6y, 4.0% of budgetPHILADELPHIA MUSEUM OF ART: $141,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetWHYY INC: $78,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetFREE LIBRARY OF PHILADELPHIA FOUNDATION: $75,000 over 6y, 0.3% of budgetPhilabundance: $72,000 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetTHE BARNES FOUNDATION: $50,000 over 5y, 0.1% of budgetWORLD WILDLIFE FUND INC: $47,000 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetSave The Children Federation Inc: $43,000 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetColonial Williamsburg Foundation: $40,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetMUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION: $37,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetTHE PENNSYLVANIA BALLET ASSOCIATION: $36,000 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetTHE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK: $32,500 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetPEOPLE FOR THE ETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS INC: $28,000 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetMANN CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS: $27,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetTHE TRUSTEES OF MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE: $25,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetKIMMEL CENTER INC: $25,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetNATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC: $21,500 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetTHE MORRIS ANIMAL REFUGE: $18,000 over 5y, 0.5% of budgetTHE ALOHA FOUNDATION INC: $17,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetCOOPERATIVE FOR ASSISTANCE AND RELIEF EVERYWHERE INC: $13,500 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS: $13,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetCHAMA PEAK LAND ALLIANCE: $10,000 over 2y, 0.3% of budgetHOBE SOUND COMMUNITY CHEST INC: $7,500 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC: $3,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetWOODMERE ART MUSEUM: $2,500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetFARESTART: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetFRIENDS OF THE WORLD FOOD PROGRAM INC: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION ↗
  • Who funds THE MOUNT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION OF THE UNION ↗
  • Who funds THE PENNSYLVANIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds 1LOVE4ANIMALS INC ↗
  • Who funds PHILADELPHIA MUSEUM OF ART ↗
  • Who funds WHYY INC ↗
  • Who funds FREE LIBRARY OF PHILADELPHIA FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Philabundance ↗
  • Who funds THE BARNES FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds WORLD WILDLIFE FUND INC ↗
  • Who funds Save The Children Federation Inc ↗
  • Who funds Colonial Williamsburg Foundation ↗
  • Who funds MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION ↗
  • Who funds THE PENNSYLVANIA BALLET ASSOCIATION ↗
  • Who funds THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK ↗
  • Who funds PEOPLE FOR THE ETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS INC ↗
  • Who funds MANN CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS ↗
  • Who funds THE TRUSTEES OF MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE ↗
  • Who funds KIMMEL CENTER INC ↗
  • Who funds NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC ↗
  • Who funds THE MORRIS ANIMAL REFUGE ↗
  • Who funds THE ALOHA FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds COOPERATIVE FOR ASSISTANCE AND RELIEF EVERYWHERE INC ↗
  • Who funds THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS ↗
  • Who funds CHAMA PEAK LAND ALLIANCE ↗
  • Who funds HOBE SOUND COMMUNITY CHEST INC ↗
  • Who funds ST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC ↗
  • Who funds WOODMERE ART MUSEUM ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

American Endowment FoundationOH10.6× affinity4 shared granteesties to 3 of 3Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: American Endowment Foundation · Donor Advised Charitable Giving Inc · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Frank L & Sarah Miller Coulson Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Frank L & Sarah Miller Coulson Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 20%0%1%3%5%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 30%
  • Save the Children Federation Inc: 30% of income from government
  • The Trustees of Mount Holyoke College: 1% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
2get no government money at all
8report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 44 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

Play a game based on Frank L & Sarah Miller Coulson’s filings →

More from the funding graph